1、論語英譯本對(duì)比,一、譯者介紹 二、譯文對(duì)比 三、總結(jié),辜鴻銘1898年翻譯論語,1857.7.18-1928.4.30，字湯生，號(hào)立誠(chéng)，祖籍福建省同安縣，生于南洋英屬馬來西亞檳榔嶼。學(xué)博中西，號(hào)稱“清末怪杰”，精通英、法、德、拉丁、希臘、馬來亞等9種語言，獲13個(gè)博士學(xué)位，是滿清時(shí)代精通西洋科學(xué)、語言兼及東方華學(xué)的中國(guó)第一人 生在南洋：馬來西亞的檳城 學(xué)在西洋：留學(xué)英法 娶妻東洋：有一個(gè)日本老婆，在日本有崇高的威望 仕在北洋：早年為兩江總督張之洞幕僚，晚年在北洋政府外交部任職 教在北大：1915年在北京大學(xué)任教授，主講英國(guó)文學(xué),許淵沖2005年翻譯論語,1921年生于江西南昌，1938年考入西

2、南聯(lián)合大學(xué)，1958年開始把毛澤東詩(shī)詞譯成英法文，被譽(yù)為“詩(shī)譯英法唯一人”，1983年起在北京大學(xué)任教。 2014年8月2日許淵沖榮獲國(guó)際翻譯界最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)之一的“北極光”杰出文學(xué)翻譯獎(jiǎng) ，系首位獲此殊榮亞洲翻譯家。,子曰：“學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎？有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來，不亦樂乎？人不知，而不慍，不亦君子乎？,辜譯：“Confucius remarked, it is indeed a pleasure to acquire knowledge and, as you go on acquiring, to put into practicewhat you have acquired. A greater

3、 pleasure still it is when friends of congenial minds come from afar to see your attainments. But he is a truly a wise and good man who feels no discomposure even when he is not noticed of man. 許譯：“Is it not a delight, said the Master, to acquire knowledge and put it into practice? Is it not a pleas

4、ure to meet friends coming from afar? Is he not an intelligentleman, who is careless alike ofbeing known or unknown? 辜譯意譯較多，未保留原文句式結(jié)構(gòu) 許譯保留了原文句式結(jié)構(gòu)，但個(gè)人認(rèn)為Master 不如Confucius,子曰：“詩(shī)三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思無邪。,辜譯：Confucius remarked, “The Book of Ballads,Songs and Psalms contains three hundred pieces. The moral of them

5、 all may be summed up in one sentenceHave no evil thought 許譯：There are three hundred poems in the Book of Poetry, said the Master. In a word, there is nothing improper. 辜譯加注較多，許譯的思無邪理解有誤,子曰：“溫故而知新，可以為師矣。,辜譯：Confucius remarked, “If a man will constantly go over what he has acquired and keep continual

6、ly adding to it new acquirements, he may become a teacher of men. 許譯：One who can learn something new while reviewing what he has learned, said the Master,is fit to be a teacher. 辜譯意思清楚，許譯簡(jiǎn)潔,子曰：“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。,辜譯：Confucius remarked,“Study without thinking is labour lost. Thinking without study is per

7、ilous. 許譯：To learn without thinking, said the master, risks to be blind, while to think without learning risks to be impractical. 辜譯沒有貼近原文，許譯更接近原文,子曰：“由！誨女知之乎！知之為知之，不知為不知，是知也。,辜譯：Confucius said to a disciple,“Shall I teach you what is understanding?To know what it is that you do not know,that is und

8、erstanding. 許譯：Shall I teach you what knowledge is? said the Master to Zi Lu, to admit what you know and what you do not know, that is knowledge. 辜譯的outstanding更貼近原文,子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。,辜譯：Confucius once standing by a stream, remarked“How all things in nature are passing away even like thisceasing neither day nor night! 許譯：Standing by a stream, the master said ,“Time passes away night and day like running water. 許譯更簡(jiǎn)潔,總結(jié),辜鴻銘譯本 翻譯策略：以讀者為中心，諸多細(xì)化。意譯歸化為主，異化為輔 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：語言優(yōu)美流暢，好讀易懂 缺點(diǎn)：過分意譯，添枝加葉。 用詞不當(dāng)，不能傳達(dá)中國(guó)古典文化