1、第21講九年級Units 1314,山西專用,1fish(n.) (n.)漁民；釣魚的人 2advantage(n.) (反義詞)缺點；不利因素 3law(n.) (n.)律師 4science(n.) (adj.)科學上的；科學的 5thirst(n.) (adj.)口渴的；渴望的 6care(v.) (adj.)細致的；精心的；慎重的 (adj.)粗心的；不小心的 (adj.)體貼人的；關(guān)心他人的 7harm(n. & v) (adj.)有害的,fisherman,disadvantage,lawyer,scientific,thirsty,careful,careless,caring,

2、harmful,8cost(v. & n) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)花費 9instruct(v.) (n.)命令；指示 10overcome(v.) (過去式) (過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)克服；戰(zhàn)勝 11manage(v.) (n.)管理；經(jīng)營 (n.)經(jīng)理；管理者 12congratulate(v.) (過去式/過去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)祝賀 (n.)祝賀；恭祝；賀詞 13gentle(adj.) (n.)先生；紳士 14we(pron.) (賓格)我們 (形容詞性物主代詞)我們的 (名詞性物主代詞)我們的 (反身代詞)我們自己,cost,costing,instruction,o

3、vercame,overcome,overcoming,management,manager,congratulated,congratulating,congratulation,gentleman,us,our,ours,ourselves,1起作用；有影響_ 2參加_ 3關(guān)掉_ 4付費；付出代價_ 5扔掉；拋棄_ 6充分利用某物_ 7拆下；摧毀_ 8上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)_,make a difference,take part in,turn off,pay for,throw away,make full use of sth.,pull.down,upside down,9恢復；使想起；歸

4、還_ 10在方面起作用_ 11砍倒_ 12代替；而不是_ 13對有害_ 14建立_ 15連續(xù)幾次地_ 16弄得一團糟(一塌糊涂)_ 17沉住氣；保持冷靜_,bring back,play a part in,cut down,instead of,be harmful to,set up,in a row,make a mess,keep ones cool,18信任_ 19首先_ 20渴望；渴求_ 21在前面_ 22對有責任；負責任_ 23出發(fā)；啟程_ 24分離；隔開_,believe in,first of all,be thirsty for,ahead of,be responsibl

5、e for,set out,separate from,1So together，our actions can _and _a better future！因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能帶來變化，創(chuàng)造更加美好的未來！ 2If their numbers _ too low，it _danger to all ocean lives.如果它們的數(shù)目降至太低，就會給所有海洋生物帶來危險。 3._，no scientific studies _that shark fins _health，so why eat them？到目前為止，沒有科學研究顯示鯊魚翅對健康有好處，那么為什么吃它們呢？ 4Its di

6、fficult _ parents _ young children _ public transportation.對于帶小孩的父母來說，使用公共交通工具很難 5Jessica Wong from Hong Kong _old clothes that people dont wear anymore _bags.來自香港的王杰西卡利用人們不再穿的舊衣服來制作袋子。,make a difference,lead to,drop,will bring,So far,have shown,are good for,for,with,to use,uses,to make,6_the art br

7、ing happiness to others，but it also _that even cold，hard iron can _life with a little creativity.藝術(shù)不但能夠給他人帶來快樂，而且也說明只需要一點創(chuàng)造力，即使是冰冷、堅硬的鐵也可以產(chǎn)生活力。 7And now its time _現(xiàn)在到了畢業(yè)的時間了。 8_today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.感謝你們今天來參加第三中學的畢業(yè)典禮。 9But _difficulties，there will also b

8、e many exciting things _you.但是伴隨困難而來的，也有很多令人興奮的事情等著你們。 10_you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _，you _back to visit our school.雖然現(xiàn)在你們不得不走向各自的方向，我希望幾年后，你們能夠回我們學校參觀。,Not only can,shows,be brought back to,to graduate,Thank you for coming,along with,waiting for,Although,in few years time,wi

9、ll come,談論污染和環(huán)境保護(Talk about pollution and environmental protection) 1We are trying to save the earth. 2The river used to be so clean. 3The air is badly polluted. 4No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 5We should help save the sharks.,分享過去的記憶和經(jīng)歷(Share past memories an

10、d experiences) 1What happened in Grade 7 that was special? Our team won the school basketball competition. 2How have you changed since you started junior high school? Ive been become much better at speaking English. 3How do you think things will be different in senior high school? I think that Ill h

11、ave to study much harder for exams. 展望未來(Look ahead to the future) What are you looking forward to? Im looking forward to going to senior high school.,1復習動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成時)(見本書P192；P197；P193) 2情態(tài)動詞(見本書P187) 3復習一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時(見本書P194；P193),1As a teacher，I love being with m

12、y students.You cant imagine how much they _knowledge！(2015，山西27題) Aare thirsty for Bare famous for Care good for 2Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive，even though she can _to.She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.(2014，山西20題) AallowBremindCafford 3Its time to g

13、raduate.Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks？(2014，山西29題) _They have done so much for us and we will miss them. AThats all right BGood idea CI hope not,A,C,B,afford 【典例在線】 We couldnt afford a car years ago.幾年前我們買不起一輛汽車。 The poor parents cant afford to buy some new clothes.這對貧窮的父母買不起新衣

14、服。 【拓展精析】 afford動詞，意為“買得起；承擔得起(后果)”，其后直接接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語，常和情態(tài)動詞can，could或be able to連用。 【活學活用】 1)We have some money but we cant afford _ a car like that. Abuy Bbought Chave bought Dto buy,D,make a difference 【典例在線】 One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。 We want to make a difference to

15、the world.我們想對世界有所作為。 【拓展精析】 make a difference意為“起作用；有影響”。表達“對產(chǎn)生影響”，用make a difference to.。 【注意】difference前面可加修飾語，如big，great，a bit of等，表示受影響的程度。 【活學活用】 2)我的英語老師對我的學習有很大的影響。(2015，十堰) My English teacher makes _to my study.,a great difference,look forward to 【典例在線】 We are looking forward to seeing you

16、soon.我們正期盼很快就能見到你。 【拓展精析】 look forward to意為“盼望；期待”，其中to是介詞，因此動詞作賓語時應用動詞ing形式。 【注意】介詞to后接動詞ing形式作賓語的短語還有：be used to，pay attention to，prefer.to.等。,【活學活用】 3)Have you seen the film Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou？(2014，濰坊) Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great. Alooking down on Blooking

17、out of Clooking up to Dlooking forward to,D,There are other advantages of bike riding.騎自行車還有其他的好處。 【典例在線】 Whats that in your other hand？你另一只手里拿了什么？ The other students are all on the playground.其他的學生都在操場上。 What else did you do yesterday？昨天你還做了什么？ Do you have anything else to say？你還有別的事情要說嗎？ Nothing e

18、lse.沒別的事了。,【拓展精析】 other和else都可作形容詞，表示“別的”，但用法完全不同。other修飾名詞，位于名詞之前；else修飾不定代詞(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑問代詞(who，which，what等)和疑問副詞(when，where等)，位于這些詞之后。 【活學活用】 1)Is there _to discuss? No，thats all.I guess. Aanything other Banything else Cother anything

19、 Delse anything,B,As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行啟程之際，不應忘了你來自何處。 【典例在線】 When we set out on this project，we know it could be difficult.我們開始著手這個項目時就知道它很難。 After a threeday rest，the travelers set out again.這些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。 【拓展精析】 set out on sth.意為“開始進行新的或

20、重要的事情”。 set out固定短語，意為“出發(fā)”，相當于set off。 與out相關(guān)的其他短語： run out用完，用盡；put out撲滅；give out分發(fā)，公布；hand out分發(fā)，派送；work out解決，算出；come out出版，出現(xiàn)，出來，結(jié)果是,【活學活用】 2)他明天一大早就動身去旅行。 He will _ on a journey early in the next morning. 3)Another new fiction by Han Han is being printed and it will soon _ Acome out Bset out C

21、see out Dwork out 4)The group of boys and girls _to study in college this morning，full of nice dreams. I believe their dreams can come true one day.(2015，荊州) Aset off Bfell off Cput off Dkept off,set out,A,A,Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？我們給他們每個人買一張卡片和一件禮物來道謝好嗎？ 【典例在線】 S

22、hall we go to see a film tonight？我們今晚去看電影好嗎？ Good idea.好主意。 【拓展精析】 “Shall we動詞原形.？”為表建議的句型，建議對方和自己共同做某事，語氣比較委婉，意為“我們好嗎？”,常見的表建議的句型： What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么樣？ Why not do.？Why dont you do.？為什么不？ Youd better do.你最好做 Would you like to do.？你想做嗎？ Lets do.讓我們一起做 Could you please do.？請你做好嗎？ Would yo

23、u mind doing.？你介意做嗎？,【活學活用】 5)Shall we climb the hills this Sunday? _.(2015，衡陽) AGood idea BYoure welcome CYoure right,A,separate與divide 【典例在線】 The two cities are separated by a river.這兩座城市被一條河隔開了。 A year is divided into four seasons.一年分為四個季節(jié)。 【拓展精析】 separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的物體“分隔開來”，常與from搭配；divide指把整體“劃分”成若干份，常與into搭配。,【活學活用】 1)臺灣海峽把臺灣和福建隔開了。 The Taiwan Straits _Taiwan _Fujian. 2)我把這些書分成了三部分。 I _these books _three parts.,separate