1、Welcome,Objective,Clauses,賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié),賓語從句的概念,在復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子就叫作賓語從句,了解賓語從句的概念及其要素,自主學(xué)習(xí),引導(dǎo)詞,陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑問句,一般疑問句:,先_后_,that,特殊疑問詞如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many.,if/whether,主,謂,語序,時態(tài),主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)_而定。 主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用_時態(tài)。,實際情況,相應(yīng)的過去,（陳述句語序）,賓語從句三要素,Each student writes 1 sentence.,

2、Students 1: write a declarative sentence.（陳述句） e.g. We are going to have a party. Students 2: write a wh-question.（特殊疑問句） e.g. What did you go on National Day ? Student3:. write a yes-or-no question.(一般疑問句） e.g. Can you play basketball ?,Write as you like!,Add them to the beginning to your sentence

3、and report to us!,Students 1: I know that I know that we are going to have a party Students 2: Can you tell me wh-. e.g.Can you tell me what you did on National Day. Student 3:I want to know if/whether. e.g.I want to know if you can play basketball .,別忘了先主后謂的語序,correct our mistakes,合作探究,曾老師問他為什么遲到了。

4、 Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school. 2. 我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。 I dont know what did he do yesterday. . 4. 何老師說過月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 Miss He said that the moon moved round the earth.,5. 我有信心你們明天一定考得好。 Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow. 6. 他們不確定明天是否轉(zhuǎn)冷。 They are uncertain that if it will turn

5、 cold or not tomorrow.,Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school 語序必須先主語后謂語。 主句為過去時，從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。 2. I dont know what did he do yesterday.,he was,a.賓語從句中的助動詞do did does要去掉. b.主句為現(xiàn)在時，從句出現(xiàn)yesterday的過去時間，因此從句用過去時。,he did,3. Director Yan asked what the matter was with her. 4. Miss He said that the moo

6、n went round the earth.,what was the matter with her,goes,從句內(nèi)容為客觀真理時，從句的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。,what在這里既做引導(dǎo)詞，也做主語。仍用疑問句語序。who., which is同理。,5. Im confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow.,whether,b.只能用whether: (1)與 or not連用 (2) 介詞 + whether ,6. They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomor

7、row.,主語+形容詞，賓語從句用that引導(dǎo).,a.賓語從句不能同時用兩個引導(dǎo)詞。,Have a try!,即時訓(xùn)練,1. - Can you make sure _? - Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 2. I wanted to know _. A. what did she say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she wen

8、t to bed late D. why she goes to bed late,C,C,3. I am interested in _ he will go abroad. A. if B. whether C. that D. / 4. I dont know _ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. /,B,B,別忘了只能用whether 的二種情況。,5. - I dont know if he _ to Kates birthday party. - Hes sure to go if he _. A. goes, kno

9、ws B. will go, knows C. goes, will know D. go, know 6.She asked the doctor _ keep healthy. A. how to B. how could she C. how she could D. how can she,B,是否,假如,A.C,賓語從句與特殊疑問詞+不定式可互換。,She,She,別忘了主句與從句中主語一致。,7. - Could you tell me _ ? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where i

10、s the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was,A,could表示委婉的語氣,不是過去時,8. Mike_ bullying(恐嚇) others _. thinks, isnt right think, isnt right dont think, is right. doesnt think, is right,若從句為否定句，主句謂語是 think ,believe , guess ,suppose 等詞時,要否定前移（在主句部分變否定）,D,引導(dǎo)詞,陳述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑問句:,一般疑問句:,先_后_,that,特殊疑問詞如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/