1、,LESSON 8 The best and the worst,competition,詞語搭配 win 贏得比賽 lose 輸?shù)舯荣?have, hold 舉行比賽 enter for, take part in 參加比賽 withdraw from 退出比賽,race,match,game,competition,contest,race通常指競速類比賽，如百米賽跑、接力賽等； match 一般指代表隊之間的大型的公開比賽，尤指球類比賽； game通常指為了娛樂或鍛煉、根據(jù)某種規(guī)則以勝負為主的比賽，既可是體力的，亦可是腦力的； competition指對力量、技術和能力的比賽，如：a b

2、eer drinking competition；contest與competition用法非常接近，有時可互換，只是 contest是一種更正規(guī)的競賽，一般要有評委，并要評出幾等獎，如：a beauty contest；a dancing contest。,（1）Who won the 100-metre_? （2）The football_was so exciting that all the people watching kept shouting all the time. （3）Basketball is such a popular_in the U.S.that whenev

3、er there is a _the place is always crowded. （4）Have you entered for the writing_? （5）Lets have a_of cards.,race,match,game,match,competition,game,neat = tidy,詞語搭配 appear, be, look, seem 顯得整齊；整齊；看上去整齊；好像整齊 leave sth, make sth 使整齊；使整潔: keep sth 保持整潔:,Wooden adj.,木(制)的 喻木頭人似的; 呆板的; 無表情的; 笨拙不靈的 a wooden

4、 bench 木凳 a wooden face 無表情的面容 a wooden smile 呆板的笑容 wood 木頭 woods 小樹林,TEXT,Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes.,參加,join 參加組織或加入某人 e.g. join the army

5、， join the singing group， join us join in=take part in參加活動 e.g. take an active part in 積極參加 attend 出席（正式）e.g. attend the meeting，attend school，attend a lecture enter for 報名參加 e.g. enter for events,win 堅硬的 ;艱苦的;艱難的;努力地 adv. 努力地；猛烈地 區(qū)分 work hard; hard work; hard-working * hardly 幾乎不,He could hardly se

6、e anything. 他幾乎什么也看不到。 Im so tired that I can hardly walk. 我太累, 簡直走不動了。 He hardly drinks, does he? 他很少喝酒, 是吧?,He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,make和build在這里是同義詞，“修建，建造”。 make的詞義比較籠統(tǒng)、廣泛，可解釋為“做、作出、制造”等， 而build主要限于建筑業(yè)，指“建造，建設，蓋房子，修筑（橋梁）等”,I like gardens too, but I do no

7、t like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級,1、比較級和最高級的構成： 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er，-est，以輔音加-y結尾的詞變-y為-i，再加-er，-est 以-e結尾的詞加-r，-st 以一個輔音字母結尾的單音節(jié)詞要雙寫最后一個字母，再加-er，-est 三個或者是三個音節(jié)以上（多音節(jié)） 比較級的構成 : more+原級

8、最高級的構成 : the most+原級,有些構成是不規(guī)則的： good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)；little(less least)； far(farther further , farthest furthest) （farther:距離上的遠和更遠，further:程度上的更進一步） further more(更有甚者) old(older elder, oldest eldest) older 比大 She is older than somebody elder 做定語修飾其他名詞 eld

9、er sister (年長的)姐姐,比較級和最高級的用法,1. 在使用比較級時，比較級后用than： My room is cleaner than the one next door. 2. 最高級的限定范圍一般用of，in等介詞短語；限定范圍也可以是從句；如果范圍很清楚，則可以省略。 John is the tallest of the three brother. This is the coldest day in ten years. Mary is the most intelligent person Ive ever met.,Find out some information

10、(信息） about different gardens.,more interesting, make neat paths, build a wooden bridge over a pool,larger (bigger ) grow more flowers and vegetables,the worst garden,the most beautiful,短文填空,Dear Joe, I am very well. How about you? As you know, I can_ English well. So last Sunday, I _for the English

11、Play Competition in. It was very interesting. No.3 Middle School _the first prize. We _ a _ house. Its really_ . It was glad that we _won the first. At last, we won the _prize. I think no one was the_. Please write to me soon. Yours, David,speak,entered,won,built,wooden,beautiful,nearly,second,worst,Quotations(名言)： : No pains, no gains. ( Franklin ) 沒有耕耘，就沒有收獲。（富蘭克林） : A little of everything, and nothing at all. (