1、第九節(jié)狀語從句,精華考點(diǎn)百度,考點(diǎn)一地點(diǎn)狀語從句,1(2011年濰坊市高考模擬)There she was，standing exactly_ I had left her，crying bitterly. Awhen Bthat Cwhere Din which,解析：選C。考查狀語從句。句意：她就站在我剛才離開她的那個(gè)地方悲痛地哭。where I had left her是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。,2(2011年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)The new teacher was so wellorganized that she began _we stopped yesterday so that no

2、point was left out. Awhen Bin which Chow Dwhere 解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開始，沒有遺漏要點(diǎn)。where we stopped yesterday是狀語從句。,3(2011年龍巖檢測)My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back_we get them from. Aso that Bin which Conce Dwhere 解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。where we get t

3、hem from是地點(diǎn)狀語從句。,1引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的從屬連詞where，wherever指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時(shí)，從句須放在主句之前。如： We should go where the Party needs us most. 我們應(yīng)到黨最需要我們的地方去。 (2009年高考山東卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother. 那個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在原地等她母親。,Keep in touch with your family me

4、mbers wherever you are in the world. 不管你在世界上的什么地方，都要跟家人保持聯(lián)系。 2地點(diǎn)狀語從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 Wherever there is smoke，there is a fire. 無火不生煙。(無風(fēng)不起浪。),3注意區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句： 你最好在有問題的地方做一下標(biāo)記。 Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(狀語從句) Youd better ma

5、ke a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定語從句),考點(diǎn)二讓步狀語從句,1(2011年高考北京卷)_volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. ASinceBOnce CUnless DWhile 解析：選D。本題考查連詞。句意：盡管她把重點(diǎn)都放在排球上， 可她也擅長籃球。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。這里while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。,2(2011年高考遼寧卷)No matter how _，it is not necessarily lifeless. Aa d

6、esert may be dry Bdry a desert may be Cmay a desert be dry Ddry may a desert be 解析：選B。本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論沙漠可能會(huì)多么干燥，那里也未必沒有生命?！皀o matter how形容詞/副詞主語謂語”構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。,3(2011年高考天津卷)_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. AIf BAs CAlthough DUnles

7、s 解析：選C。本題考查狀語從句的用法。句意：盡管定時(shí)鍛煉很重要，但臨睡前鍛煉決不是個(gè)好主意。although雖然但是；if如果；as由于，因?yàn)?；unless如果不。依句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。,1連詞although/though(盡管，雖然)，while(盡管)，even though/even if(即使)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 She is a crazy fan of this singer.Even if she listens to his songs hundreds of times，she will never get tired. 她是這位歌星的瘋狂粉絲，即使她已經(jīng)把他的歌聽了上百遍

8、，她也從不厭煩。,Although the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him. 盡管警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個(gè)，由于他們沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們就不能拘留他。 While travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 盡管旅游能夠增長見識(shí)，但是我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在這方面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)

9、間和金錢。,2as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語，語序要倒裝。 Difficult as the task was，they managed to finish it in time. 雖然這項(xiàng)任務(wù)很難，他們還是設(shè)法及時(shí)完成了。 Much as I like it，I wont buy the expensive car. 盡管我很喜歡這輛車，但我不會(huì)買這么貴的車。,3whether (.or)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上假設(shè)。 Whether I go alone or he goes with me，the result will be the same. 我自己走還是他跟我一起走

10、結(jié)果都是相同的。 4由wh詞ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Whatever happens (may happen), dont be surprised. No matter what happens (may happen)，dont be surprised. 不管發(fā)生什么都別吃驚。,考點(diǎn)三條件狀語從句,1(2011年高考山東卷)He had his camera ready _he saw something that would make a good picture. Aeven if Bif only Cin case Dso that,解析：選C。句意：他準(zhǔn)備好了照相機(jī)，以便看到

11、他能夠拍下來的好畫面。本題考查狀語從句。A項(xiàng)意為“盡管，即使”；B項(xiàng)意為“只要”；C項(xiàng)意為“以防，萬一”；D項(xiàng)意為“為了”。,2(2011年寧夏三市模擬)_one is fully prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries. AUntil BBecause CWhen DUnless 解析：選D。考查連詞辨析。句意：要是沒有充分準(zhǔn)備的話，戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會(huì)意味著受傷。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)，表示“如果不除非”。,3(2011年濰坊市高考模擬)My students，_you have a heart loving life，you always

12、 can find things that would make you happy each day. Aas long as Bif only Cas though Deven though 解析：選A?？疾檫B詞的用法。句意：我的學(xué)生們，只要你們有一顆熱愛生活的心，你們每天總能發(fā)現(xiàn)讓你們開心的事情。as long as表示“只要”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“但愿”“似乎”“即使”，都不符合句意。,1引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞有：if，unless(除非)，so (as) long as(只要)，in case(如果)，on condition that(條件是)，suppose/supposing (t

13、hat) (假設(shè))，provided (that)(假設(shè))等。 Unless our manager objects to Toms joining the club，we shall accept him as a member. 我們將接受湯姆成為俱樂部的一員，除非經(jīng)理反對(duì)他加入。,My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我父母不介意我做什么工作，只要我高興。 (2009年高考浙江卷)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water af

14、ter taking it. 這種藥如果你熱水送服，會(huì)更加有效。 (2011年濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)I dont think shell be sad but Ill go and comfort her in case she is. 我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)難過的，但是為防萬一我還是去安慰一下她。,You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. 只有不離河岸太遠(yuǎn)你才能下去游泳。 2whatever/howerever/whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 I am very grateful to my

15、 first teacher for his advice that whatever difficulty you meet with，confidence is a must. 我非常感激我第一位老師的建議：無論你遇到什么樣的困難，自信是必不可少的。,考點(diǎn)四時(shí)間狀語從句,1(2011年高考遼寧卷)He had no sooner finished his speech_ the students started cheering. AsinceBas Cwhen Dthan 解析：選D。本題考查固定句式。句意：他剛做完演講，學(xué)生們就開始?xì)g呼起來。no sooner往往與than連用，意為：

16、一就。故答案為D項(xiàng)。,2(2011年高考四川卷)As is reported，it is 100 years_Qinghua University was founded. Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dsince 解析：選D。考查狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，自從清華大學(xué)成立已經(jīng)有100年了。這里用句式“It be一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句”表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時(shí)間了”。,3(2011年高考上海卷) If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to see it，or Ill wait_it comes

17、out on DVD. Awhether Bafter Cthough Duntil 解析：選D?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意：如果很多人都說一部電影不好，我就不會(huì)去(電影院)看，或者我會(huì)等到它的DVD出版。由句意可知D為正確答案。,4(2011年高考浙江卷)One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. Aafter Bwhile Csince Dwhen 解析：選D。句意：一個(gè)周五，我們正在打包要出去度周末， 這時(shí)我女兒聽到有人求救的聲音。本句考查“be doing.

18、when.(正在做這時(shí))”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，在本結(jié)構(gòu)中，when是并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)”的意思，相當(dāng)于and at that time。,1It is .since.自從 It is quite a long time since he got injured，but it wont be long before he returned to work. 他受傷已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，但是用不了多久就會(huì)重返工作。 2before (1)若表達(dá)“還未就；不到就；才；趁；還沒來得及就”時(shí)，需用連詞before。,He rushed out of the room before I told him the new

19、s. 我還沒來得及告訴他消息，他就沖出了房間。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你現(xiàn)在沒忘記把它記下來。 (2)It will be一段時(shí)間before.多久之后才。 How long will it be before the professor makes another visit to China? It all depends. 教授多久之后才能再次訪問中國呢？,看情況而定。 3as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.和once(一就) 這些從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的