1、Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.,Section A 1a-2d,Objectives,To learn to talk about personal traits To learn to use comparatives to compare people To learn new words: outgoing, hard-working, competition, fantastic,1. outgoing adj. 友好的；外向的,一般修飾人，指人的性格。在句子中可做定語或表語。,e.g. Mary is an outgoing gir

2、l. 瑪麗是一位外向的女孩。 My brother is not very outgoing. 我弟弟不善與人交往。,New words,2. better adj. / adv. （good和well的比較級） 較好的（地）；更好的（地）。,e.g. The red bike is good. The red bike is better than the blue one. 紅色的自行車比藍(lán)色的好。 Mike can play the guitar well. Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. 邁克彈吉它比鮑勃彈得好。,3. loudly

3、adv. 喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地 quietly adv. 輕聲地； 輕柔地；安靜地,e.g. Dont talk so loudly. 不要這么大聲說話。 All the students are sitting quietly in the library. 所有的學(xué)生都安靜地坐在圖書館里。,4. which pron. & adj. 哪一個；哪一些,指上文或下文提到的幾個名詞中的一個或一些。,e.g. Which is your bike, Mary? 哪一輛是你的自行車，瑪麗？ Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些？,5. competition n.

4、 比賽；競賽；競爭,e.g. The singing competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。,6. fantastic adj. 極好的；了不起的,e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看！我們的英語報真是太棒了。,7. clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地,e.g. Can you see the words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字嗎？,8. win v. 獲勝；贏得,e.g. Its easy for us to win

5、the game. 我們贏得這場比賽很容易。,2. _ _,1. _ _,short,heavy,thin,tall,Write the opposite words according to the pictures.,1a,3. _ _,quietly,loudly,4. _ _,short hair,long hair,tall loudly thin short hair long hair heavy quietly short,1a Match each word with its opposite.,1b Listen and number the pairs of twins

6、in the picture 1-3,1,2,3,Talk about the differences.,Who is tall, Tina or Tara? Who is heavy, Peter or Paul? Who has long hair, Tom or Sam? Who is quietly, Tom or Sam? Who is loudly, Tina or Tara? Who is short and thin, Peter or Paul?,Tina,Peter,Sam,Tom,Tina,Paul,Liu Xiang is tall. Pan Changjiang is

7、 short.,Liu Xiang is taller than Pan Changjiang.,Lin Xinru is thin.,Liu Yifei is thinner.,Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.,45kg,48kg,Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.,Cheng Long is outgoing.,Li Yong is more outgoing.,The women are fat.,The man and the woman are thin.,The women are fatter

8、 than the man and the woman.,The red box is big.,The green box is small.,The red box is bigger than the green box.,The purple ruler is long.,The blue ruler is short.,The purple ruler is longer than the blue ruler.,0.9m,0.8m,short,shorter,Xiaoxin,Adai,Adai is shorter than Xiaoxin.,Compare people,youn

9、g,younger,Kay,David,David is younger than Kay.,old,older,Ted,Vince,Vince is older than Ted.,John Mike,more outgoing,outgoing,Mike is more outgoing than John.,Li Yong Pan Changjiang,funny,funnier,Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong.,Grammar,形容詞或副詞的比較級形式：,tall taller short shorter,nice nicer,thin t

10、hinner,funny funnier,outgoing more outgoing,原形,比較級,tall taller short shorter,nice nicer,thin thinner big bigger,(以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的 + r ),(一般在詞尾 + er ),原形,比較級,(重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母再 + er),funny funnier,outgoing more outgoing hard-working more hard-working,(以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的單 詞，變 y 為 i + er ),(多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)

11、詞前加more),1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins.,A: Thats Tara, isnt it? B: No, it isnt. Its Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.,Lets practice!,Is that Tara?,No, it isnt. Its Tina. Taras shorter than Tina

12、.,Tara,Tina,No, it isnt. Its Paul. Paul is thinner than Peter. Peters taller than Paul.,Is that Peter?,Peter,2a Listen. Are the words in the box used with ( i)er or more? Complete the chart.,funny (run) fast friendly (jump) high outgoing (work) hard hard- working (get up) early smart lazy,funny smar

13、t lazy (run) fast (jump) high (work) hard (get up) early,hard- working,2b Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.,friendlier, funnier, run faster, jump higher, smarter, lazier,gets up earlier,2c Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page

14、 81. Ask and answer questions.,Note:,*Means Sam is taller than Tom.,Whos smarter? Who is taller? Who runs faster? Who gets up early? Who is thinner? Who is hard-working? Who is friendlier?,2d Role-play the conversation. Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna? Anna: oh, it was fa

15、ntastic! Nelly sang so well! Julie: Yes, but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. Anna: Oh, which one is Lisa?,Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: W

16、ell, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.,1. Do you think you are different from your sister. 你認(rèn)為你不同于你的姐姐嗎？ be different from 與differ from 同義，同時 是differ from的另一種表達(dá)方式，并且比 differ from更為口語化。 如：American cars are different from ours. = American cars

17、differ from ours.,Language points,2. we look similar, but were very different. look similar 看上去相似 look the same 看上去一樣 look like 看上去像 look alike 看上去相像,3. Both Tom and Sam can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 1) both“兩個、兩者都”, 在句中 可作代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞。 作副詞時常放在be動詞之后, 實義 動詞之前。,Both English

18、and math are very important. (both and短語常連接兩個并列的成分, 可連接名詞、動詞、形容詞和代詞等) 注: both指兩者都, all指三者或三者以上都。,4. Thats Tara, isnt it? 那是塔拉，對嗎？ 此句是在Thats Tara. 這一陳述之后添加了一個附著的簡略疑問結(jié)構(gòu)，用以進(jìn)行確認(rèn)。在語法上，這種句式被稱作“附加疑問句”。通常情況下，若陳述部分為肯定，便用否定形式進(jìn)行提問；若陳述部分為否定，便用肯定形式進(jìn)行提問。如：,Theres someone in the room, isnt there? 房間里有人，是吧？ He didn

19、t say anything at the meeting, did he? 他在會上什么也沒說，對嗎？ We cant say it this way, can we? 我們不能這樣說，對不對？,5. Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna？ 英語和漢語表達(dá)習(xí)慣有很多不同，甚至?xí)嗷ギa(chǎn)生干擾。 詢問或談?wù)撌欠裣矚g過去的事情，英語要用過去時，這是因為所談?wù)摰暮诵闹埸c(diǎn)在過去，而非現(xiàn)在。 因此，上句不能說成：Do you like the singing competition yesterday? 如：,Revision,形容詞

20、或副詞比較級的構(gòu)成：,3. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫輔音字母再 + er,4. 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的單詞，變 y 為 i + er,2. 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的 + r,1. 一般在詞尾 + er,5. 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加 more,一、按要求寫出下列各詞的正確形式 1easy(比較級)：_ 2different(名詞)：_ 3serious(比較級):_ 4 friendly(比較級):_,easier,difference,more serious,friendlier,練 習(xí),6 funny(比較級)_ 7outgoing(比較級)_ 8 quiet(

21、反義詞)_ 9tall(反義詞)_ 10beautiful(比較級)_,more beautiful,more outgoing,loud,short,funnier,二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful.(同義句) That picture looks _ _ _ this one. 2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同義句) Her hair is _ _ _. 3.Helen studies hardest（最努力） in her class.(同義句) Helen studies _ th