1、江蘇省海頭高級中學高中英語 unit2Reading2教案 新人教版必修5. Translation. 1. 自然災害 _ 2. 另外_ 3. under way _ 4 同時_ 5.在對的斗爭中_ 6.掃除；消滅_7.對負責_ 8. cut back on_ 9. open the floor_ 10.用完， 耗盡_ 11. ask around _ 12.be concerned about _Language Points and discuss which problems are caused by nature and which ones are caused by man.(1

2、) nature自然，大自然（不可數(shù)名詞, 不可用冠詞the修飾）翻譯：You can not go_ 你不能違背自然。Man can _.人定勝天。by nature 天生地She is_ a happy person. 她天生樂觀。Then we will open the floor for discussion.句中the floor為“發(fā)言權”After they had each said a few words, Professor White took_-. 他們各自說了幾句話后，懷特教授開始發(fā)言。If you have any questions or comments, y

3、ou can use this time to voice them. voice (v.) 表達，吐露 翻譯:他不敢表達他的不滿。_4.I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. “the way” 是先行詞，后接一個定語從句，“way”后面的關系詞“that/in which”可以省略。錯誤！未找到引用源。 I dont like the way_ _you speak to her. ( )A. that B. which C in th

4、at D where錯誤！未找到引用源。 What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it . ( ) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which5. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats.in addition (to sth./doing sth.) =as well as; besides 除之外；另外In addition, there is one

5、 more point I would like to make.In addition to the sandwiched, Aunt Mary gave us cookies to bring to the picnic.wipe outdestroy completely 翻譯: The deadly disease almost wiped out the entire population._6These boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. lay vt.放置；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 翻譯:

6、Please lay the book on the desk._ lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒謊lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，臥；位于lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；產(chǎn)卵錯誤！未找到引用源。 I always feel relaxed when I _in bed, listening to music.錯誤！未找到引用源。 Would you please _ the books on the table?錯誤！未找到引用源。 You should always be honest and never tell_ to yo

7、ur friends.錯誤！未找到引用源。 Cuckoos(布谷鳥) _eggs in other birdsnests. 7This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat. have a positive/good/deep effect on sth have a negative/bad/side/effect upon stheffect n.影響 affect vt .影響 effective adj.有效的 The conference has been help to discu

8、ss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.( ) A. in B. on C. at D. with8The worlds population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 目前的世界人口與1800年相比已經(jīng)增長到當時的六倍多。(1) population 人口The population of China _ much larger than that of Japan. 中國人口比日本人口多得多。About 30 percent of the po

9、pulation in the village_ been struck by the illness.整個村莊約30%的人口受到這種病的侵襲。(2) grow to “增加到”。類似表達法還有increase to, rise to, climb to （注意介詞to和by在表達上的區(qū)別。）翻譯:The number of students at the college has grown to over 5,000. _The price has increased to an unbelievable number. _(3) grow by“增加了，凈增了”，類似表達 increase

10、 by, rise by等翻譯:Sales of new cars in that country grew by 20 percent this year._(4)倍數(shù)表達方式： times + as + adj./ adv. + as + times + the comparative degree of adj./ adv. + than + times + the width (size, length, breadth, level, value, velocity) of + times + what 從句The box is four times as light as that

11、 box.The cotton output was four times greater than that of 1996.Earth is 49 times the size of the room.TheYangtzeRiverisalmostthree times whatthePearlRiver is.翻譯:這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍高。 The new building is _ _ _ _ _ the old one. The new building is _ _ _ _ the old one. The new building is _ _ _ _ _ the old o

12、ne. The new building is _ _ _ the old one is .1. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _Great Britain. ( )A. three times the size as B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 2. It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. （ ）A. as tw

13、ice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much9My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. suggest作“建議”講時, 與suggestsuggestion有關的主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句均用虛擬語氣，“should”可省?！皊uggest”還可作“暗示”、“表明”、“使人想起”等解，這時主語往往是物，后面接賓語從句時，其謂語動詞要用陳述語氣。 1. I

14、suggest that a doctor _ immediately. ( )A. be sent for B. was sent for C. must send for D. should send for2. His red face suggested that he _ a lie. ( ) A. told B. tell C. tells D. telling3. My suggestion is that he_ a few people to help them. ( )A. sends B. sending C. send D. be sent10It is obvious

15、 that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. It is obvious that 很顯然，“it”作形式主語，“that”引導主語從句。 be concerned about /with 對關心翻譯:He expressed his concern to her. n.翻譯:The boys poor health concerned his parents. V.使擔心翻譯:The letter is concerned with export goods .關于，涉及翻譯:He i

16、s concerned for/about her safety. 擔心翻譯:He is very concerned with/about her. 關心11. Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. ask around 四處打聽翻譯:I will ask around and see if anyone can help. _ asking around為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時間狀語，相當于時間狀語從句 when I ask around 12.Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to