1、Unit 2 Robots Words and expressions 1. Important words:_n. 渴望 vt.想要 _ n. 滿意_ n. 警報(bào) vt. 使驚恐_n. 同情 _vt. 陪伴 _ vt. 宣布 _ vt. 嫉妒2. Important phrases _ 考驗(yàn) _ 打電話給 _ 轉(zhuǎn)向 _ 不打擾 _ 將放在一邊I. 詞性變化 1. satisfaction n.滿意satisfy v.使?jié)M意satisfying adj.令人滿足的satisfied adj.感到滿意的2. alarmed adj.感到驚嚇的alarm n.警報(bào) vt. 恐嚇, 警告3.decl

2、are v.斷言，宣稱declaration n.宣布，宣言，聲明【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction)2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3) What _

3、the women most was that when they were talking about the _ new about the girl, she became so _ that she ran away as soon as she heard this.(embarrass)4) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare)5) He _ to his friends why he was late but

4、none of them thought his _ believable.(explain)II. 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. desire n. 渴望 vt. 想要重點(diǎn)用法 desire sth. 渴望得到某物desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb.(should) do 要求have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事at ones desire 照某人的希望典例 1) We all desire happiness and health. _2) Everyone has a desire for succ

5、ess, but no everyone desire to get rich. _3) He desires you to go to see him at once. =he desires that you should go to see him at once._練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 他想受到大學(xué)教育。He _ a college education. 2) 他們要我快點(diǎn)回來。 They _ return soon. 3) 我請(qǐng)他立即回信。 I _ an immediate answer of his. 4) 她要你立即見她。 She desires that _ her at once

6、. 5) 她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。She played a piece _. 2. satisfaction n.滿意 satisfactory n. 滿意的, satisfy v. 滿足, 使?jié)M意,demand satisfaction要求賠償; feel satisfaction at . 對(duì)感到滿意find satisfaction in對(duì).感到滿意 to sb.s satisfaction (to the satisfaction of sb.)達(dá)到使某人滿意的程度 with satisfaction滿意地典例 1) At last, the whole class found satisf

7、action in their work._2) What he promised could not satisfy his family._練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 買到想要的東西，她滿意地離開了超市。Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket _. 2) 他的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。The result of his test seemed to be _.3) 這些條件中你至少要符合一項(xiàng)，否則就不能成為本俱樂部的會(huì)員。If you dont _ at least one of the conditions, you cant b

8、ecome a member of our club.3. alarm n.警報(bào) vt.使驚恐重點(diǎn)用法 give /raise the alarm發(fā)警報(bào) ring the alarm敲警鐘sound the alarm發(fā)警報(bào); 吹警報(bào)號(hào) take (the) alarm at對(duì).感到吃驚; 因.而驚恐be alarmed at . 被.嚇一跳典例 1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. _2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. _練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 看到孩子們?cè)诜敌?/p>

9、時(shí)遭遇車禍的消息， 家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。The parents _- at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school.2）看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。The residents in the community _ when seeing the great fire. 4. sympathy n.同情重點(diǎn)用法 feel /have sympathy for 同情某人 in sympathy with同情; 贊成; 和.一致 out of sympathy with對(duì).不同情

10、; 不贊成; 對(duì).沒有同感, 和.不一致 win sympathy of博得.的同情1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy._2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. _-.練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 聽完這個(gè)故事，他對(duì)她目前的情況深感同情。After hearing the story, he _ her present situation.2) 通過描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。He _ passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.5

11、. accompany vt.陪伴重點(diǎn)用法 ccompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 與同時(shí)存在典例 1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach. _2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. _練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了被六個(gè)健壯的保鏢護(hù)隨著。The president appeared and

12、_ six strong bodyguards.2) 回到家鄉(xiāng)，他的老同學(xué)們陪著他參觀了這個(gè)城市。When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city _ his old classmates.6. declare vt.宣布重點(diǎn)用法 declare sth.宣布 declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布為declare that宣布 declare war on/upon對(duì)宣戰(zhàn)declare against/for聲明反對(duì)/贊成典例 She declared that she didnt want to see

13、 him again. _2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house._3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals. _練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 那個(gè)女明星最近宣稱要嫁給一個(gè)富人然后退出舞臺(tái)。 The popular actress _ she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.2) 公司宣布老板的兒子依法成為公司繼承人

14、。The company _ to be the successor by law.7. envy vt.嫉妒重點(diǎn)用法 envy sb. sth.妒忌/羨慕某人某物 become the envy of sb.成為令人嫉妒/羨慕的事物 be in envy of ones success羨慕某人的成功out of envy出于嫉妒/羨慕典例 1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion._ _2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors._練習(xí) 漢譯英

15、1) 他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。Their new house _ their neighbors. 2) 出于妒忌，他作了偽證He made the fault witness_.III.重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. test out 考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)典例 1) This model had been tested out before it was put into production._2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment._短語歸納 test on s

16、b./sth.在(身上)做實(shí)驗(yàn)/試驗(yàn)have/take a test in 參加考試練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務(wù)員考試。Tens of thousands of people will _ for government officers this Sunday.2) 那個(gè)咨詢顧問習(xí)慣先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。The consultant would _ his own company first.2. ring up 打電話給短語歸納 ring back回電話 ring off 掛斷電話;停止講話 ring a bell喚醒經(jīng)常是模糊的記憶 ring up t

17、he curtain 開始：開始一場(chǎng)演出，一個(gè)事件或一次行動(dòng)典例1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me._2) On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok._練習(xí) 漢譯英1) 今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。The moment he got up this morning , someone _2) 見到老板進(jìn)來，他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。Seeing his boss coming, he hurrie

18、d to _ and pretended to be working.3. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向 典例 1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody._2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him. _短語歸納turn away把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去 turn against背叛,反抗turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉 turn up出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量)turn down拒絕,

19、調(diào)小(音量) turn out結(jié)果是;證明是;練習(xí) 漢譯英 1) 那年輕的女士無法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會(huì)是怎么樣。The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband _ her. 2) 雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。Though poor, the girl _ others help firmly.4. leavealone 不打擾短語歸納 leave behind留下,遺留 leave aside(把某事)擱置一邊leave for出發(fā)前往 leave out省去,遺漏,不考慮典例 1) Leave him alone and he will produce. _2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours._3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays._4) You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the m