1、對 的考查主要集中在：,1、掌握人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞 的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法； 3、掌握反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用 4、掌握常見不定代詞的一般用法； 5、掌握指示代詞的一般用法，并了解其在 上下文中的指代用法； 6、掌握疑問代詞的基本用法。,代詞,代 詞(Pronoun),代詞：用來代替名詞或整個名詞短語。 代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、 疑問代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞。,人稱代詞（The personal Pronoun),主格 ： I you he she it we you they 賓格： me you hi

2、m her it us you them 人稱代詞的主格作主語；賓格作賓語或表語。如： I like English. (主語） Who is it ? Its me . (表語） We should help them. (賓語） This is for him . (介詞賓語）,物主代詞（The Possessive Pronoun),形容詞性物主代詞：my your his her its our their 名詞性物主代詞： mine yours his hers its ours theirs 形容詞性物主代詞在句中作定語；名詞性物主代詞做主語、賓語和表語。如： The boys a

3、re playing with their football.(定語） Whose book is this ? Its mine . (表語） Tom is an old friend of mine . (介詞賓語） Ive finished my homework . Have you finished yours ? (賓語）,反身代詞（The Reflexive Pronoun),反身代詞：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代詞可在句中作賓語（表示動作的承受者是主語本身）和

4、同位語（以便強(qiáng)調(diào)主語和賓語）。如： They looked at themselves in the looking glass.(賓語） He himself did not do that . (同位語） The poor boy was himself . (表語） He thinks too much of himself . (介詞賓語）,指示代詞（The Indicative Pronoun),指示代詞：this that these those it such 指較近的事物： this these 指較遠(yuǎn)的事物： that those 指上文提到過的事： that this 指下

5、文將要提到過的事情： this This is a pen and that is a pencil. None of us dared to answer , and this/that made him even angrier. What I want to tell you is this : The film will be on at eight. ( this 指“電影將在八點(diǎn)上映”這件事）,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),不定代詞：all both each everybody everything none no one nobody neither

6、 nothing either another some something any anything 等。 不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的區(qū)別。,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),all both each everybody everything 等詞與否定詞連用時通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none ,no one , nobody, neither, nothing 等。如： All of them dont know about it . 并不是他們都不知道此事。 None of them know about it . 他們都不知

7、道此事。,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),2. no one 和 none 的用法 no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.none 常構(gòu)成“ none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，在句中作主語時，后面動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。 如：There is no one in the room. None of the students are /is afraid of difficulties . -How many fish did you catch? -None.,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),3. either 和 neither 的用

8、法 either: 兩者中任何一個 neither: 兩者都不 Neither of the answer is right. You may take either of the magazines.,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),4. another 和 other 的用法 another : (三者或三者以上的）另一個， 后必須跟單數(shù) 。 other: 別人 the others : 其他人 the other : 兩者中的另一個 習(xí)慣搭配： one .the other some .others . Some are carrying water, and

9、others are watering the trees . I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the others are blue. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the other. I have read three stories. Ill go on to read another.,不定代詞（The Indefinite Pronoun),5. some 和any的用法 兩者都可用作定語，都可用來修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞.some 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名

10、詞前，表示“某一”。Some 用于數(shù)詞前，表示“大約”。Some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑問、否定句中。如： Its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any. Could you let me have some coffee?(表示請求。預(yù)期答案是肯定的）,few, a few, little, a little的用法：,疑問代詞的基本用法：,疑問代詞是指 5個“wh”,：who（誰）, whose（誰的）, whom（誰）,what（什么）, which（哪個） 1、who在句中通常用作主語和表語，whom作賓

11、語。在口語中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介詞，還是用whom. Who is the girl in red? 那個穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？ Whom are you waiting for? 你們在等誰？ With whom did they play basketball? 他們和誰一起打籃球？ 2、which常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這種限制，如： Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可樂，你喜歡哪個？ Which of them come from Canada? 他們中誰來自加拿大？ What do you

12、 like to do in your spare time? 你在業(yè)余時間都做什么？,疑問代詞的基本用法：,疑問代詞是指 5個“wh”,：who（誰）, whose（誰的）, whom（誰）,what（什么）, which（哪個） 1、who在句中通常用作主語和表語，whom作賓語。在口語中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介詞，還是用whom. Who is the girl in red? 那個穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？ Whom are you waiting for? 你們在等誰？ With whom did they play basketball? 他們和誰一起打籃球？ 2、which常表示在一定范圍之內(nèi)的選擇，what則沒有這種限制，如： Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? 橘汁和可樂，你喜歡哪個？ Which of them come from