1、Lesson 16 A polite request,New words and expressions,parkv. 停放（汽車(chē)）parking，stopstop the car：車(chē)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中停下來(lái)park：停放parking area：停車(chē)場(chǎng) trafficn. 交通traffic police：交通警traffic lights：交通燈first crossing/turningtraffic jam：交通堵塞in the traffic jamI spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic：繁重的交通in heavy traffic：交

2、通擁擠I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. ticket n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單,New words and expressions,noten. 便條message：消息note：紙條，紙鈔make notes：做筆記 arean. 地段area：場(chǎng)地，地段（一塊對(duì)方）place：地點(diǎn)region：地區(qū)（交戰(zhàn)，開(kāi)火）In this region, there were a lot of wars. signn. 指示牌 remindern. 提示remind v.：提示，提醒remind sb of sthremind sb to do sthAn

3、older photo can remind me of my childhood.You remind me of your mother.reminder：可以指人，可以指物,New words and expressions,failv. 無(wú)視，忘記fail v.失敗fail賓語(yǔ)：失敗做某事fail in doing sth：在某些方面失敗He failed./He failed in examination.fail to do：沒(méi)有能夠在某事He failed to swim across the river.not fail to do sth.一定能夠某事I can not fa

4、il to pass it.You can not fail to drive it.你一定能夠駕駛If you receive a request like this, You can not fail to obey it.If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School. obeyv. 服從,What was the polite request?,To pay attention to the street signs.,Notes on the text,park：停放 2. in t

5、he wrong placewrong：不合適的，right：合適的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time. 3. 真實(shí)條件句：假設(shè)很有可能發(fā)生If it snows只要是狀語(yǔ)從句，一律用一般現(xiàn)在取代一般將來(lái)真實(shí)條件句中，從句往往為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句中會(huì)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句If he is sleeping, dont

6、 wake him up. If 引導(dǎo)的叫條件句，without后面的名詞也叫條件句without +n.：如果沒(méi)有Without water, fish cannot live.,條件狀語(yǔ)從句 一條件狀語(yǔ)從句的概念 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即在某種條件下，一件事情可能發(fā)生。在英語(yǔ)中由連接詞if或unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫做條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件是指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后（狀語(yǔ)從句中），一件事情（主句）才能發(fā)生，通常譯作假如，只要，如果等意思。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。即，主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 二.條件狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1.If conj . 如果，假

7、如 If you ask him，he will help you如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙，他會(huì)幫你的。 If you fail in the exam，you will let him down 如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。 2.unless conj.除非,若不,除非在的時(shí)候 （if .not.） You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. 如果你不早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,你就不能及時(shí)趕到那兒。 Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比賽將照常進(jìn)行。,Notes on t

8、he text,however=but,然而however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but習(xí)慣放在兩個(gè)句子之間but轉(zhuǎn)折性語(yǔ)義比較強(qiáng)，however轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義比較弱 traffic police：交通警 sometimes：有幾次，有時(shí)，偶爾 on my car sir,直接稱呼的時(shí)候不和姓相連表示尊稱考研不知道對(duì)方姓什么，只要知道對(duì)方是男性就 welcome sb to+地點(diǎn)：歡迎某人來(lái)某地 pay attention to：注意（思想上）,Comprehension questions,1. What happens if you park your car in the wrong pl

9、ace? A traffic policeman will soon find it. 2. He usually gives you a parking ticket, doesnt he? Yes, he does. 3. Are you lucky if he lets you go without one? Yes, you are. 4. Do the traffic police always give parking tickets? No, they dont. 5. Traffic police are sometimes very polite, arent they? Y

10、es, they are.,Comprehension questions,6.Where were you spending a holiday? In Sweden. 7.What did you find on your car? A note. 8.Did it welcome you ti the city? Yes, it did. 9.Were you in a No parking area? Yes, I was. 10.What did the note ask you to pay attention to? To the street signs.,Key structure Exercises C,1. rains 2. will never pass 3. is 4. will get 5. enjoys 6. is,Key structure Exercises D,1. listen 2. do; dont shout 3. is; dont blame; want; dont forget 4. am playing; dont send; ask 5. is; dont put,Special difficulties exercise,1. pay att