1、new concept english（book 1）(新概念英語(yǔ))（第一冊(cè)）,lesson 41 pennys bag 彭妮的提包,new words and expressions,cheese 乳酪 bread 面包 soap 肥皂 chocolate 巧克力 sugar 糖 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 tobacco 煙草 （注意元音字母或字母組合的發(fā)音?。?cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可數(shù)名詞） a piece of cheese 一塊乳酪 two pieces of cheese 兩塊乳酪,bread n. 面包(不可數(shù)名詞） a loaf of bread 一塊未切好的

2、面包 two loaves of bread 兩大塊面包 a piece of bread 一片面包,soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一塊肥皂 five bars of soap 五塊肥皂 soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂劇,chocolate n. 巧克力（不可數(shù)名詞） a bar of chocolate 一塊巧克力 ten bars of chocolate 十塊巧克力,sugar n. 糖（不可數(shù)名詞） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖,pound,

3、n. 磅；常衡磅；金衡磅 it weighs 15 pounds. n. 英磅 half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的價(jià)格是一英鎊。,糖sugarcandy sweet三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖; 而sweet則指的是甜品,甜點(diǎn),另外它還可以用作形容詞“甜美的”來(lái)解釋; candy指我們平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖等。,coffee n. 咖啡（不可數(shù)名詞） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 black coffee: coffee without milk 不加牛奶的咖啡 white coffee : 加牛奶的咖

4、啡,tea n. 茶（不可數(shù)名詞） 綠茶 green tea 紅茶 black tea 一杯茶 a cup of tea,tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲（不可數(shù)名詞） a tin of tobacco 一聽煙絲 two tins of tobacco cigarette n. 香煙（可數(shù)名詞） a pack of cigarettes 一盒香煙,cigarette,cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 煙草，煙絲 以上單詞有什么共同

5、點(diǎn)？ 不可數(shù)名詞（可以用量詞來(lái)形容，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）,不可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞指表示的事物不能用數(shù)來(lái)計(jì)算。 不可數(shù)名詞沒有詞性變化，需要計(jì)量時(shí)，要加表示量的單位詞。 即：?jiǎn)挝?of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee,表示不可數(shù)名詞的量，可用以下的方法： 1. 用容量表示: 單數(shù) 一杯茶 a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk,復(fù)數(shù)（在容器后面變復(fù)數(shù)，加 “s”） 兩杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶 five bottles of milk,1. 六杯茶 2. 兩瓶牛奶 3. 一個(gè)面包 4. 一塊巧克力 5. 三塊乳酪 1. six

6、 cups of tea 2. two bottles of milk 3. a loaf of bread 4. a bar of chocolate 5. three pieces of cheese,量 詞,a loaf of bread a bar of soap a piece of cheese a bottle of milk a pound of sugar a quarter of a tin of tobacco,一塊/條/個(gè) （棱角不分明的長(zhǎng)方體）,一塊/條 （棱角分明的長(zhǎng)方體）,一張/塊/片/條 （薄片切片等較薄的）,一瓶,一磅 （0.4536kg=0.907斤）,四分

7、之一,一聽,造 句,there be句型 表示某地有某物 there is a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) there is some +不可數(shù)名詞 在盤子里有一些乳酪。 there is some cheese on the plate.變疑問 is there any cheese on the plate？ 在盤里有幾片面包。 there is some bread on the plate. 變疑問 is there any bread on the plate？ 在盒子里有一些香皂。 there is some soap in the box. 疑問 is there any soap i

8、n the box？,變疑問,some 用于肯定句 any用于疑問和否定句 若是可數(shù)名詞怎么變疑問句呢？ spoon? 盤子里有一個(gè)勺子 there is a spoon on the plate is there a spoon on the plate？,text,sam:is that bag heavy, penny? penny:not very. sam: here! put it on this chair. whats in it? penny:a piece of cheese. a loaf of bread. a bar of soap. a bar of chocola

9、te. a bottle of milk. a pound of sugar. half a pound of coffee. a quarter of pound of tea. and a tin of tobacco.,sam: is that tin of tobacco for me? penny:well, its certainly not for me! sam: is that bag heavy(重的), penny? penny: not very（口語(yǔ)化）. 省略形式：口語(yǔ)中回答問題時(shí)，常把主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)都省略，只剩一個(gè)副詞、一個(gè)副詞詞組或一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)等. 全句

10、： it is not very heavy.,lesson 42 is there ain/on that?,bird n. 鳥 any det. 一些 some det. 一些,new words and expressions,不定代詞：some & any,都可表示“一些” some 一般用在肯定句 any 一般用在否定句或疑問句 -do you have any money? -yes, i have some. no, i dont have any. 注意：當(dāng)你想得到對(duì)方肯定的回答時(shí)，可用some來(lái)提問 do you have some money?,practice,do yo

11、u have _ apples? i have _ bananas. he is going to have _ milk we have _ food, but we dont have _drink. i want _ meat, please. she doesnt need _ help! 我可以要些巧克力嗎？ 抱歉！沒有了。,keys to the written exercises,a 1 is there any bread in the kitchen? 2 theres a loaf on the table. 3 theres some coffee on the tabl

12、e, too. 4 there isnt any chocolate on the table. 5 theres a spoon on that dish. 6 is there any soap on the dressing table?,b 1 is there a spoon here? yes, there is. theres one on the plate. 2 is there a tie here? yes, there is. theres one on the chair. 3 is there any milk here? yes, there is. theres

13、 some on the table. 4 is there a hammer here? yes, there is. theres one on the bookcase. 5 is there any tea here? yes, there is. theres some on the table.,6 is there a vase here? yes, there is. theres one on the radio. 7 is there a suit here? yes, there is. theres one in the wardrobe. 8 is there any tobacco here? yes, there is. theres some in the tin. 9 is there any chocolate here? yes, there is. theres so