1、Language points,1. disability. n disable. v disabled. adj,disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù). 表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無(wú)能，勞動(dòng)能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使能力喪失”; disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于the disabled 表“殘疾人”,He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job. An accident _ him from playing football.,disabled,disability

2、,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心;目標(biāo) ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望) their children. I am _(熱切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心) is lik

3、ely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial,beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 benefit n.利益, 好處vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益 常見用法 be beneficial to 對(duì)什么有益 A benefit B 有益于. B benefits from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to 對(duì)有益 for the benefit of 為了 的利益,陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益. Sunshine _plant

4、s. Sunshine _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is of benefit to,benefits,benefits from,is beneficial to,4. In other words, there are not many people like me 。 in a word in word,in plain words have a word with sb. have words with sb. get in a word keep ones word break ones word,總而言之

5、,口頭上,率真地說(shuō),和某人談?wù)?和某人吵架,插話,守信用; 履行諾言,失信；食言,eat ones word,收回前言,向人道謙,5. clumsy (1)笨拙的,不靈巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)(對(duì)人)不靈巧的,不圓滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一個(gè)機(jī)靈的女孩.,be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不靈巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙,is clumsy with,i

6、s clumsy at using,4. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是, 大夫們不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很開朗樂觀, 學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,考點(diǎn)1,1.Ihavenoideawhen_herthebad news. A. willtell B. telling C. tell D. totell,2. -Do you have the experience

7、 like that? -Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting,3. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it,

8、adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人適應(yīng) adapt sth. for sth. 使適應(yīng), 使適合(新用途、新情況) adapt sth. for sb. 為某人改編(改寫) be adapted from 根據(jù)改編(改寫),考點(diǎn)2,Have a try,1) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change 2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapt

9、ed from B. adapted for C. adapted to D. adapting for,adapt: 指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件 adjust: 多指 “調(diào)整, 調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng) fit: 多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合” suit: 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況” match: 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱,辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match,1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2) The shoes _ me well. 3)

10、A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4) No dish _ all tastes. 5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,下列短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞,接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要接V-ing: adapt to; pay attention to; stick to; belong to; look forward to; be accustomed to; be used to; devoteto; object to; get do

11、wn to; thanks to; contribute to, etc.,1. - Car No. 8 won the race ! - Yes, but its driver came close to _ killed. A. be B. being C. having been D. have been I am accustomed to _ at seven in the morning. A. rise B. have risen C. having risen D. rising He devote himself _ the books on science. A. to r

12、eading B. to read C. in reading D. on reading,B,D,A,常與表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)搭配使用; 而at one time 指同時(shí);曾經(jīng) 一度 常用于過(guò)去時(shí) 譯 一次吃兩粒藥 take two pills at one time take two pills at a time,誤,正,7. at a time 每次,一次,短語(yǔ)辨析 at one time 意思是“從前，曾經(jīng)”。 for a time 意思是“短時(shí)間內(nèi)，暫且”。 at times 相當(dāng)于sometimes，所表示的時(shí)間頻率不夠頻繁，常譯為“有時(shí)”“偶爾”。 at all times與all

13、the time都可用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的經(jīng)常性與持續(xù)性，意思是“不停地，始終，一直地”此時(shí)兩者通用。 at all times還有“無(wú)論何時(shí)”之意。 in no time 立即，很快,_I had it in mind to study law 我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。 You call borrow only two books _ 你一次只可以借兩本書。 _，we watch TV 有時(shí)我們看電視。,At one time,at a time,At times,9. cut out 切掉,刪掉,省略，停止 I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我從報(bào)紙上剪

14、下了這篇文章。 聯(lián)想拓展 cut down 砍倒; 削減,壓縮 cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住 Deserts are also created because people _ trees and dig up grass. 由于人們砍樹挖草導(dǎo)致了沙漠的產(chǎn)生。 The flood _ their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供給。,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 I must cut going to bed late. The car industry cut production. The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .

15、 答案： out down down; up,7. it is difficult to know what the future holds.,很難知道將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子。,（1）hold a meeting,舉行；舉辦,(2) hold the same view.,持有；認(rèn)為,（3）hold a knife in ones hand.,握著;抓住,(4)The box can hold all my clothes.,容納;包含,Who knows what the future holds for us?,7. , when I got out of breath after runni

16、ng a short way or had to stop .,She lost her breath after ten minutes. 呼吸困難 2. “Rubbish!” he murmured under his breath. 低聲說(shuō) 3. Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸 4. We can stop if you want, catch/get your breath. 5. Before you begin, take a deep breath and smile!,above ones breath 出聲的,調(diào)整呼吸,深呼吸,

17、be short of breath at a breath in the same breath save a breath,上氣不接下氣,一口氣的,異口同聲地 同時(shí)地,喘口氣,out of,control danger date sight touch work question the question,9. absence n.缺席;不在(某處) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到場(chǎng) present（at） adj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的,完

18、成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間). Why were you _(曠課) yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,11. My life is a lot easier at high school,比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ)還有much, even, still, rather, far, by far, a little, a bit等。,How much _ she looked without her glasses! well B. good C. best D. better,You

19、are driving too fast. Can you drive _? more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit,12. 翻譯： The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.,還有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我 并不生氣，只是不理會(huì)他們罷了。,10. annoy 使 不悅,惹 常見用法 annoy sb with

20、 sth / by doing sth 因使某人生氣 be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 對(duì)(某人)為(某事)而生氣 be annoyed to do It annoys sb. that,這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱. These flies _ me. 夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night. 因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣. She _ Mary _ forgetting to phone.,are annoying,annoy,by,was anno

21、yed with,for,11. all in all總而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all畢竟;終究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;別客氣 for all雖然;盡管 in all總共;總之,選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all _her wealth, she is not happy. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyon

22、e makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spots, but _ I consider it a success.,For all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,14. 翻譯： I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.,我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著為自己 憂傷。,鞏固練習(xí)： 1 _production up by 60，the company

23、 has had another excellent year A As B For C With D Through 2 The weather_ so bad， we had to put the game off A. was B. is C. were D. being,3. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back _ to his father. A. turning B. to turn C. to be turned D. turned 4. There _ no classes yesterday，we paid a

24、 visit to the Great Wall. A. was B. being C. were D. had been,5. The problem _ ，the meeting came to the end. A. settled B. was settled C. have been settled D. settling 6. She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes _ on her. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. were fixed,7. _，the girls raced on

25、to the second runners. A. Stick in hands B. With a stick in her hand C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands 8. The boy lay on the ground，his eyes _ and his hands _ . A. being closed；trembling B. closed；trembling C. closed；trembled D. closing；trembled,Not far from the school there was a garden, _ owner

26、 seated in it playing chess with his little grandson every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that (1) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ translated into foreign languages. A. itB. them C. which D. that (2) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _ were translated into foreign languages. A. it B. the

27、m C. which D. that (3) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _ were translated into foreign languages. A. itB. them C. which D. that,(1) There I met several people, two of _ being foreigners. A. which B. them C. whom D. that (2) There I met several people, two of _ were foreigners. A. which B. whom

28、C. who D. that (3) There I met several people, and two of _ were foreigners. A. which B. them C. whom D. that,當(dāng) A as well as B的短語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致.如: His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. He as well as I wants to go boating. Air, as well as water, is needed to make plants grow. 空氣

29、和水都是植物生長(zhǎng)所必需的。 他是一個(gè)好老師，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)出色的足球球員。 He is a great teacher as well as a excellent soccer player.,12. As well as going to,as well 也,還,同樣 常放句末作狀語(yǔ),前面不用逗號(hào)分開; 有時(shí)也放于句首,后面常用逗號(hào)分開. 如: I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.,13. make fun

30、 of = play a joke on sb. 取笑 Its bad manners to make fun of disabled people.,for fun/in fun為了玩樂;開玩笑地 have fun玩樂,make fun of sb. make a fool of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. play a trick on sb. tease sb about sth.,選詞填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun The kids at school used to _ Jills clothes. Do

31、nt get upset. He said it was only _. We _ in camping last week. Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,16. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.,要接受他們 ，給他們以鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你 一樣過(guò)得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。,15. as rich and full a

32、 life,當(dāng) as, so,how等后面的名詞是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞時(shí),把形容詞放在冠詞之前.如:,so cold a day How clever a boy he is!,如果是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,不能用as, so等,要用such. what,形容詞須放在冠詞之后.如: such interesting people such cold weather such an important meeting. What a clever boy he is!,as + 形容詞+a/an +名詞+as,11. Why has his fellow students conduct changed to

33、wards Marty? n. 行為；品行 他言行不一。 His conduct disagree with his words vt. conduct 指揮, 管理,進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)(光、電等) conduct sb. to some place 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地,conduct sb. around some place 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 conduct /show ab. in/out 引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)(出去) conduct oneself conduct a survey/an experiment 進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn)) 派生詞： n. (熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo); 輸送 n. 售票員; 管理者;

34、指揮;導(dǎo)體,舉止; 表現(xiàn),conduction,conductor,小試牛刀,1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects 2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. load,I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫出各單詞的正確形式。 I spilt your coff

35、ee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的) of me. 2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults. 3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.”,clumsy,adapt,motto,Exercises,4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (顯微鏡) when he came in.

36、5. She was really _ (愚蠢的) to give up such a good position.,microscope,stupid,6. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground. 7. You should buy some water _ (缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls.,fellows,tanks,II. 用下列短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 adapt to adapt fromin oth

37、er words make fun of after all out of breath keep ones word,1) He has promised to help you and Im sure he _. 2) This novel _the Russian original for radio.,will keep his word,has been adapted from,3) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 4) Its bad manners _ the disabled people. 5) We ran

38、 so fast that we were _.,After all,to make fun of,out of breath,6) He is quick _ new circumstances. 7) Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard_, you failed.,to adapt to,in other words,III. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 他們請(qǐng)他走人, 也就是說(shuō), 他被解雇了。(in other words) 2. 我一路跑到學(xué)校, 上氣不接下氣。 (ou

39、t of breath),They asked him to leave in other words, he was fired. I ran to the school all the way and was out of breath.,3. 他有他的缺點(diǎn), 但總的說(shuō)來(lái), 他是一個(gè)好孩子。(all in all) 4. 我不喜歡別人在公共場(chǎng)合取笑我。 (make fun of),He has his faults, but, all in all, he is a good child. I hate being made fun of in public.,他適應(yīng)了倫敦寒冷的天氣。 良

40、好的飲食對(duì)健康有益。 取笑殘疾人是很殘忍(cruel)的事。 他總來(lái)打擾(interrupt)我們，這使我很生氣。 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他的健康狀況(condition)大大好轉(zhuǎn)。,He has adapted to the cold weather in London. A good diet is beneficial to health. Its cruel to make fun of disabled people. I am annoyed with him because he kept interrupting us. All in all, his condition is greatly improved.,1. in particular = particularly 特別地;特別是,especially 特別; 尤其 specially 特意地; 專門地,E.g. 1) It was a good concert - I enjoyed the last song in particular. 2) Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? 3) Why do you choose that one