1、Basic Writing,基礎(chǔ)寫作,- How to Introduce a Place,1. 地點介紹通常寫哪幾方面的情況 (寫作要點)? 2. 地點介紹常用的詞匯和句型有什么?,Our tasks:,Suppose you are a guide to describe a place to tourists, what subjects(主題) will you introduce?,a place,location,climate(氣候),area(面積),history,culture,places of interest,population,地點介紹寫作要點:,應(yīng)介紹這個地方的

2、地（地理位置） 面（面積） 人（人口） 氣（氣候狀況） 歷（歷史） 勝（風(fēng)景名勝）,它的寫作順序建議如下: 地面人氣歷勝,時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時為主,寫作必備詞匯和句型,.地理位置和地位,位置:,lie in,be located in(on/to)，,方向:,east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest,地位:,the political/commercial/cultural center,the capital of,the (second) largest in,stands at the foot of

3、/on the top of,be situated in，,地名+lies in/is situated in/is located in the+方位+of.,Lying in/Situated in/Located in the+方位, 地名+謂語,北京位于中國的北方。,Beijing lies in/is situated in/is located in the north of China.,北京位于中國的北方是一個漂亮的地方。,Located in the north of China, Beijing is a beautiful place.,地名+is the capita

4、l of+國家名. 地名+is the political/commercial/cultural center of,北京位于中國的北方是中國的政治中心。,Located in the north of China, Beijing is the political center of China.,上海位于中國的東方是中國的經(jīng)濟中心。,Situated in the east of China, Shanghai is the commercial center of China.,in, to, on表示“位于” in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); to表示在某范圍之外; on表示“鄰”、“接壤”。

5、,上海位于中國東部。,Shanghai lies in the east of China.,蒙古人民共和國位于中國北部。,Mongolia(蒙古國)lies on the north of China.,1. Guangzhou, _ (廣東省會), _ the south of China . 2. The temple _on the top of/at the foot of the mountain. (stand) ._ (locate) in the smallest continent-Oceania, Australia is _ (第六大) country in the w

6、orld. 4 ._ (stand) on the top of the mountain, the temple has experienced many changes in this area. 5.The beautiful town _ (locate) to/ on the west of the lake.,stands,Located,Standing,is located,句型,lies in,capital of Guangdong Province,the sixth largest,日本在中國的東方. 新教學(xué)樓坐落在學(xué)校的中央。 中國位于亞洲東部，是世界上最大的國家之一

7、。,日本在中國的東方. 新教學(xué)樓坐落在學(xué)校的中央。 中國位于亞洲東部，是世界上最大的國家之一。,Japan is/lies to the east of China.,The new teaching building lies in the center of the school.,China, located/lying in the east of Asia, is one of the largest countries in the world.,1.Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, _ one million s

8、quare kilometers. 2.Our school,_（占地面積130平方公里），is very large in size.,covers /has an area of,地點+covers/has an area of square kilometers. 地點+takes upsquare kilometers. (a city) with an area of square kilometers,With an area of 130 square kilometers,.面積,3. 這個城鎮(zhèn)面積有100多平方公里。,4. 北京位于中國的北方，占地面積一萬六千多平方公里。,.

9、人口,The city has a large population of+數(shù)字 . The population of+地名is+數(shù)字 . The city, with a population of+數(shù)字, is ,句型:,Fill in the blanks 1.Australia about 20 million. 2.China is a developing country, 1300 million. 3.in this city is increasing year by year. 4.It _10,000 square kilometers _ (人口) over 2mil

10、lion.,has a population of,with a population of,The population,covers an area of,with a population of,5. 北京是中國的首都，是一個有1200多萬人口的大城市。,This town has/covers an area of over 100 square kilometers.,3. 這個城鎮(zhèn)面積有100多平方公里。,4. 北京位于中國的北方，占地面積一萬六千多平方公里。,Located in the north of China, Beijing covers an area of 1600

11、0 square kilometers.,Beijing, with an area of 16000 square kilometer, lies in the north of China.,5. 北京是中國的首都，是一個有1200多萬人口的大城市。,Beijing, capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000.,句型: 1.The weather is _ _ (冬天不會太冷夏天不會太熱) 2.China _5000 years. 3.Egypt is an Arabian country

12、_ (歷史悠久),天氣:,. 氣候和歷史,warm, hot, dry, cold, sunny, stormy, rainy, cloudy, snowy, windy,歷史:,地名+has a history (ofyears) , with a long history(ofyears),neither too cold in winter nor,too hot in summer.,has a history of,with a long history.,. 北京位于中國的北方，是一個有著悠久的歷史的大城市。,Located in the north of China, Beiji

13、ng is a large city with a long history.,. 北京位于中國的北方，是一個有著悠久的歷史的大城市。,1. In Sydney, there are many _, such as the Opera House. 2. Australia _ many places of interest.（以著名） 3. As _ (旅游城市), it attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.,.名勝古跡,places of interest(名勝古跡) , a city of tourism(旅游城市)

14、, be famous both at home and abroad(國內(nèi)外馳名),places of interest,is famous for,a city of tourism,1) Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed. 2) A walk around is a feast for the mind as well as the eye. 3) Not only can you pay a visit to but you can also appreciate a good many breathtaking plac

15、es. 4) It is no wonder that every year an increasing number of people come to visit it.,寫作內(nèi)容 北京，位于中國東北部，是中國的首都，全國的政治、文化中心。 全市面積一萬六千多平方公里，人口1400余萬，是全國第二大城市。 夏季炎熱多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。 歷史悠久，是旅游勝地，有很多著名文化古跡如紫禁城(Forbidden City)，頤和園，(the Summer Palace)長城等。每年都吸引眾多世界各地游客。 寫作要求 1. 介紹必須包括所有要點。,寫作訓(xùn)練：請介紹我國首都北京。, Beijing,

16、situated in the northeast of China, is the capital city as well as the political and cultural center of the country. It covers a total area of more than 16,000 square kilometers with a population of 14 million. Here it is hot and rainy in summer while cold and dry in winter. As a city with a long hi

17、story, there are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. Therefore, it is a popular tourist destination with many visitors from all over the world every year.,西藏是中國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分，這塊具有神秘和傳奇色彩的土地引起了世界的關(guān)注。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語向你的美國朋友Peter簡單地介紹有關(guān)西藏的一些基本情況。

18、,參考詞匯：布達拉宮the Potala Palace 省會 capital city 解放 liberation,Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lha

19、sa, which is honored as “The highest city” in the world. With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since The liberation of Tibet on May 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture.,Now I will give a brief introduction to _ .It is a _ city located _ The history of the city dates back to_. The city covers an area of over _ square kilometers with a population of nearly _million. (