1、題型一,語法與 情景對話,類型1語法,(詳見本書第二部分語法專題巧過關(guān)),類型2情景對話,甘肅近3年中考對情景對話考查話題廣泛，均貼近學(xué)生日常生活。?？荚掝}包括：提供/尋求幫助、請求允許、邀請與應(yīng)答、祝愿與祝賀、問路/指路、打電話、贊揚(yáng)、購物、就餐、表示道歉、遺憾與同情以及日常問候等話題，考生可結(jié)合不同話題、不同情景做好相應(yīng)復(fù)習(xí)。 甘肅有些地市中考涉及到對圖識標(biāo)志的考查，且重點(diǎn)考查與規(guī)則、常識相關(guān)的圖識標(biāo)志。學(xué)生平時應(yīng)多注意積累日常生活中的常見標(biāo)志及其意義。,1.先瀏覽所給的四個選項，明確其基本含義和用法。 2.然后通讀對話，理解對話大意，根據(jù)語境從所給的四個選項中做出選擇。 3.將所選答案代

2、入對話，重讀對話驗證答案。,技巧點(diǎn)撥,情景對話是甘肅中考的一個重要考點(diǎn)。為了方便學(xué)生系統(tǒng)地復(fù)習(xí)，現(xiàn)將甘肅中考?？技俺踔谐Ｒ姷那榫皩υ捒偨Y(jié)如下：,1. 情景對話,請求允許及應(yīng)答 常見問句： Can/Could/May I? 我可以嗎？ I wonder if I could/can 我想知道我能否 Will/Could you pleasefor me？你能為我嗎？ Do you mind (if) I/Would you mind(if) I？你介意我嗎？ 常見應(yīng)答語： Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以。,Go ahead, please. 請吧

3、。 No problem. 沒問題。 Thats OK. /All right. 好的。 No, I dont mind. 不，我不介意。 Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不(介意)。,Of course not. 當(dāng)然不會(介意)。 Sorry, I wont 對不起，我不會 Youd better not 你最好不要 Im afraid not. 我恐怕不行。 I dont think so. 我不這樣認(rèn)為。,祝愿與祝賀 (1)Mom, I got the first place in the exam. 媽媽，我考試得了第一名。 Congratulations! 祝賀你！ (2)Im go

4、ing to visit the Great Wall with my parents next week. 下周我將和父母去參觀長城。 Good luck with your trip. /Have a good trip. 一路順風(fēng)。 /Have a good/nice/pleasant/wonderful time! /Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得開心！ (3)Im going to take my driving test tomorrow. 我明天要參加駕駛考試了。 Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！ (4)Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！/Happy New

5、Year！新年快樂！ The same to you. 同樣祝福你。,問路/指路 (1)Excuse me, wheres? 打擾一下，在哪兒？ Its next to/in front of/behind/outside/betweenand/across from 它在的旁邊/前面/后面/外面/和中間/對面。 (2)How can I get to? 我怎樣去？ Youd better take/catch a bus. 你最好乘公共汽車。 (3)Which is the way to? 去是哪一條路？ Its over there on the left/right. 在那兒左邊/右邊。

6、 (4)Could/Can you tell me how to get to the, please? 請問您能告訴我怎樣去嗎？ Turn left/right at the second crossing. You wont miss it. 在第二個十字路口向左/右拐。你不會錯過的。 (5)How far is it (from here)?(離這兒)有多遠(yuǎn)？ Its about 25 minutes walk. 步行大約25分鐘。 (6)Is it the right way to get to?這是去的正確的路嗎？ Sorry. Im not sure how to get ther

7、e. 對不起。我不確定怎么到那里。 (7)Excuse me, is there a bus to/Which bus can I take?打擾一下，有去的公交車嗎？/我可以乘哪路公交車？ Of course. You can take the bus No. 601.當(dāng)然有。你可以坐601路公交車。 (8)Where is the restroom? 洗手間在哪里？ This way, please. 這邊請。,邀請及應(yīng)答 常見問句： Would you like? 你是否愿意？ What/How about going to? 去怎么樣？ Shall we? 我們好嗎？ Would yo

8、u please？ 請你好嗎？ Why dont you /Why not？ 為什么不呢？,常見應(yīng)答語： Yes, Id like/love to. /Yes, Id/Ill be glad to. 是的，我很樂意。 That would be nice. 那太好了。 With pleasure. 十分樂意(愿意)。Yes, its/thats very kind of you. 是的，你真是太好了。 Yes, thank you for inviting/asking me. 是的，謝謝你邀請我。 Id love/like to, but我愿意，但是 What a pity! I have

9、to真遺憾！我不得不 Sorry, Im afraid I cant. 對不起，恐怕我不行。,打電話 常見問句： Could /May /Can I speak to，please?請找接電話，好嗎？ Whos that (speaking)? 你是哪位呢？ Hello, is thatspeaking?你好，你是嗎？ Isin/at home?在家嗎？ Could you ask him/her to call/ring me back?您能讓他/她給我回電話嗎？ Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請你把我的電話號碼告訴他好嗎？

10、常見應(yīng)答語： Hello! This is Lucy speaking. 你好，我是露西。 Yes, speaking please. 是的，請講。 Hold on(a moment)， please. 請稍等一下。 A moment, please. 等一下。 Sorry! He/She is not in. Can I take a message for you? 對不起！他/她不在。我能為你帶個口信嗎？ I will ask him/her to call you back. 我會讓他/她給你回電話的。,贊揚(yáng) 常見句式： You look so cool with sunglasses

11、. 你戴著太陽鏡看上去太酷了。 Its so delicious. 它太美味了。 Very good! 非常好！Well done! 做得好！ Wonderful! 太精彩了！ Excellent！太棒了！ You speak English very well! 你英語說得非常好！ Your dress is beautiful! 你的裙子很漂亮！ Keep trying! 繼續(xù)努力！Come on! 加油！ You can do it! 你可以做到的！ 常見應(yīng)答語： Thank you! /Thanks!謝謝! Many thanks! /Thank you very much. 非常感謝

12、!,遺憾與同情 常見句式： Im afraid that恐怕 Its a pity that很遺憾 Im so sorry! 我很抱歉！ Its a great pity! 太遺憾了！ What a shame/pity! 真遺憾！ Thats terrible/too bad! 那太糟了！ Im sorry to hear that. 聽到那個消息我很抱歉/遺憾。 常見應(yīng)答語： Never mind! 不要緊！ Take it easy! 放輕松！ I quite understand. 我很理解。 Dont think much of that. 不要對此想太多。 Be careful n

13、ext time. 下次要小心。,購物 （1）This pair of jeans looks so special. May I try it on? 這條牛仔褲看起來很特別。我能試穿嗎？ OK. 可以。 （2）Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 有什么能為您服務(wù)的嗎？ I want/would like to buy some/Im looking for 我想要（買）一些/我正在找 （3）How many/muchdo you want? 你想要多少？ I want two kilos of我想要兩公斤 （4）What/How about thi

14、s one? 這件/個怎么樣？ Its great, but its notenough. /It looks a bit large/short. /I prefer，but thisis too它很棒，但它不夠。/它看起來有點(diǎn)兒大/短。/我更喜歡，但這個v太 （5）What/How about the color/size/style?/What color/size/style do you like/want?這個顏色/尺碼/款式怎么樣？/你喜歡/想要什么顏色/尺寸/款式的？ I like this color, but its too我喜歡這個顏色，但它太/Have you got

15、any other color/size? 你們還有其他顏色/尺寸嗎？ （6）How do you like /What do you think of this (one)？你覺得這個怎么樣？ It looks nice/great. 看起來不錯/很棒。,（7）Anything else?/What else would you like? 還需要其他的東西嗎？/你還想要其他什么嗎？ No， thanks! 不了，謝謝！ （8）I will take/buy/get it. 我要買它。 Here you are. 給你。,日常問候 （1）Nice to meet you. 很高興見到你。 N

16、ice to meet you, too. 我也很高興見到你。 （2）How do you do？你好！ How do you do？你好！ （3）How are you?你好嗎？/How are you doing?/How are you getting on?/How is everything going?/Whats up?近來怎么樣？ Im fine/OK, thanks/thank you. 我很好，謝謝。/Pretty good. /Very well. /Everything is OK. 很好。/Not too bad. 還好。 （4）Please give my rega

17、rds/best wishes/love to請代我向問好。 /Say hi/hello to向問好。 Of course. 當(dāng)然。/Sure, I will. 當(dāng)然，我會的。,尋求/提供幫助 常見問句： Can/Could/Shall I dofor you? 我可以幫你做嗎？ What can I do for you? 我能為你做些什么？ Would you like some/any help? 你想要一些幫助嗎？ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有(別的)什么我可以(為你)效勞的嗎？ 常見應(yīng)答語： Thank you. /T

18、hanks a lot. /Thank you very much. 謝謝。/非常感謝。 Yes, please. /Thanks, please. 好的，謝謝。 Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。 Thanks. Thats very kind/good/nice (of you). 謝謝，你真的太好了。 No, I can do it. But thank you all the same. 不用了，我可以做。不過還是謝謝你。,表示道歉 （1）Dont talk in class again. 不要再在課堂上講話。 Sorry, I wont. /I real

19、ly feel bad about that. 對不起，我不會了。/對此我真的很抱歉。 （2）Im sorry for/I apologize for對于我很抱歉。/我向道歉。 Thats all right. /Thats OK. /Never mind. /It doesnt matter. /Its nothing serious. /Forget it. 沒關(guān)系。/沒什么。/別提了。,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,1. Tom, long time no see. How are you doing? . A. Reading a magazine B. Pretty good C. Thats all right D. Its nice,2. Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. , but please dont get angry so often. A. All right B. No problem C. Never mind D. With pleasure,3. Hi, Tom. Would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow? . Im going to Shilin World Geological Pa