1、,the course of comprehensive skills (2),unit 2,section one tactics for listening,part 1 phoneticsstress, intonation and accent,notes tonic word: stressed word,重讀詞 prominent word: important or stressed word (s),重要詞，重讀詞,1. did you want tea without milk? _ 2. see you at ten past one. _ 3. wheres the ne

2、wspaper? _ 4. did you want tea with lemon? _ 5. i thought i put the newspaper on the bookcase. _ 6. see you at five to one. _,with milk, please. (f),at five past one. (c),its on top of the bookcase . (e),with milk, please. (b),its on top of the bookcase. (a),at five past one. (d),part 2 listening an

3、d note-taking,ralph nader birth of date: 27 february 1934 in the u.s. best known article: unsafe at any speed, which exposed the automobile industrys irresponsibility when it came to designing safe cars. best-known consumer advocate: lecturing widely and forming non-profit groups like public citizen

4、, whose stated goal was to protect consumers against corporate carelessness and greed.,ralph nader,notes gas pipelines: 煤氣,天然氣管道 radiation: (the sending out of) heat, energy, etc in the form of rays （熱 能等的）放射; 輻射的熱 能等 leak：(of liquid or gas) get in or out in this way （指液體或氣體）滲入或逸出,ralph nader,a: lis

5、ten to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words. 1. ralph nader is a man of _. 2. he is_ to america his_ as a _. 3. he said new _ were needed to make _. 4. a law was passed to_ that products like sausages and hamburgers contained the right _ of _. 5. ralph nader has set a wonderf

6、ul_ of what _ men and women can do to improve the _ of _ in their country.,few possessions,paying back,debt,citizen,laws,cars safer,ensure,amount,meat,example,determined,quality,life,ralph nader,b: take notes and complete the following outline. ralph nader i. ralph nader, a man of few possessions a.

7、 he owns _ and lives in a _. b. he doesnt have _ or _. c. he doesnt have _. d. he doesnt care about _.,very little,small apartment,a car,a tv set,many clothes,money,ralph nader,ii. his early efforts to make car safer a. he talked about _ and _ _ at parties. b. after he graduated from harvard, he _ c

8、. later, he made a big attack on _ and showed _ because of _ d. in 1966, because of naders work, _ _,the dangers of cars,how had car design caused the death of so many,people each year,published an article entitled “unsafe at any speed.”,the car industry,how many deaths in car accidents were,a law w

9、as passed to make car safer.,badly-made cars.,ralph nader,iii. his interests in something very different a. the quality of meat and the amount of meat that is put into foods like sausages and hamburgers. b. in 1968, _ because of naders efforts. a. the first was to _. b. the second was to _. c. the t

10、hird was to _ iv. ralph nader, one of the most influential people in the united states a. he has set a wonderful _ of what _ men and women can do to _.,three more laws were passed,ensure the safety of gas pipelines,protect people from radiation,ensure the proper standard of poultry.,example,determin

11、ed,improve the quality of life in their country,section two listening comprehension,dialogue 1 give them time to get to know you,listen to the dialogue and decide whether the followings statements are true or false. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _,t,t,f,t,t,t,dialogue 2 gestures notes what is a gestur

12、e? a gesture is a form of non-verbal communication made with a part of the body, used instead of or in combination with verbal communication. the language of gesture allows individuals to express a variety of feelings and thoughts, from contempt and hostility to approval and affection. most people u

13、se gestures and body language in addition to words when they speak. the use of gesture as language by some ethnic groups is more common than in others, and the amount of such gesturing that is considered culturally acceptable varies from one location to the next.,types of gestures,1. hand gestures 2

14、. body gestures 3. head/face gestures,dialogue 2 gestures,passage why shouldnt you go by first impression?,notes go by sth: 按照 . 判斷遵循 . assume: accept (sth) as true before there is proof 假定; 假設(shè); 設(shè)想 in question:正在談?wù)摰?sort out: to put in order, 整理；弄清楚，解決 a: pre-listening question why shouldnt you go b

15、y first impression? appearances are often deceptive. in this passage, the two examples tell us the reason why we shouldnt go by first impression.,passage why shouldnt you go by first impression?,b: choose the best answer. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ c: listen to the passage again and dis

16、cuss the following questions. 1. what did people who knew the giant man think of him? to those who knew him, he was a kind and generous friend. 2. what was the difficult task the narrators brother had recently? the plane was overbooked and for once all the passengers turned up. so my brother had the

17、 difficult task of choosing three passengers and informing them that they couldnt travel on the flight in question.,c,d,a,b,c,d,a,b,passage why shouldnt you go by first impression?,3. what do we know about the relationship between mrs. pepper and the airline? they had a very close relationship. 4. w

18、hat would the narrators brother probably do next time? probably he would never trust his first impressions again.,part 3 news,focus 1. accidents 2. news summary 3. specific information,news item 1,notes double-decker bus: 雙層公交車 imprint: fix sth firmly in sbs mind 銘記 cctv: closed circuit television，閉

19、路電視 footage:（電影或電視的）片段,news item 1,a: listen and summarize the news item. this news item is about _ _. b: complete the following passage. the simultaneous bombings of _ underground trains and a _ bus in london some years ago are well remembered by many people in britain. but our memories of the atta

20、cks cannot be trusted, according to a study from portsmouth university. when questioned about the events _ of british students remembered seeing cctv(閉路監(jiān)控) footage (片段) of the bus bombfootage which never existed. a further 28% claimed to have seen a _ computerized reconstruction. some even _ specifi

21、c details of the attack, which none of them _. james ost, the lead researcher, therefore concluded that memories are _ enough to form the basis of _ decisions.,the false memories that british people have about the attacks happened in london three years ago.,three,double-decker,40%,non-existent,recal

22、led,witnessed,not reliable enough,legal,news item 1,the simultaneous (同時) bombings of three underground trains and a doubledecker bus in london some years ago are imprinted on the minds of many people in britain. but our memories of the attacks are unreliable, according to a study from portsmouth un

23、iversity. forty percent of british students questioned about the events remembered seeing a film recorded by a cctv(閉路監(jiān)控) camera that shows a particular event of the bus bombfootage(片段) which never existed. a further 28% claimed to have seen a nonexistent computerized reconstruction. some even recal

24、led specific details of the attack, which none of them witnessed. memories are not like videotape you can return to the beginning and replay for perfect recall, said lead researcher james ost. because of this, they are not reliable enough to form the basis of legal decisions.,news item 2,notes wail:

25、 shrill cry, esp of pain or grief 尖叫; （尤指）痛哭 air raid sirens: 空襲警報 car horns: 汽車鳴笛 wreath: n.花圈，花環(huán)，花冠 engulf: surround (sth) or cause (sth) to disappear; envelop 消失; 吞沒 landslide: 泥石流，山體滑坡 glimmer: weak faint unsteady light 微弱的閃光 aftershock: 余震,news item 2,a: listen and summarize the news item. this

26、 news item is about _. b: listen again and answer the questions. 1. how did the chinese people mourn the earthquake victims? the chinese mourning for earthquake victims with a three-minute silence and half-mast flags. 2. when did that strong earthquake occur? at 2: 28 in the afternoon, last monday.,

27、the mourning for earthquake victims in sichuan, china,news item 2,3. how many children were killed in a landslide? hundreds of children were killed in a landslide. 4. what happened to the rescue work as time went by? the hopeof finding more people alive were increasingly rare. 5. did the quake stop

28、completely one week after the strong quake happened? no, aftershocks continue.,news item 2,china begins three days of mourning for earthquake victims in sichuan province, with a three-minute silence and half-mast flags. for three minutes a collective wail was heard across the town of beichuan as air

29、 raid sirens and car horns sounded the exact time when the earthquake hit china one week ago. workers here laid wreaths outside the towns school. at 2.28 in the afternoon, last monday, it was engulfed in a landslide, hundreds of children died. to the side of the mourners, bodies lay waiting to be bu

30、ried. rescue work has now resumed and two women were found alive here this morning, but these glimmers of hopeare increasingly rare. the aftershocks continue.,news item 3,jakarta: capital and largest city of indonesia; located on the island of java; founded by the dutch in 17th century 雅加達 bali: an

31、island in indonesia east of java; striking volcanic scenery; culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts 巴厘島 a: complete the news summary. this news item is about _ _,the second serious bombing that took place in indonesia with 2 years.,news item 3,b: decide whether the sta

32、tements are true or false. 1. _ indonesia is going to reduce security measures wednesday. 2. _ a fatal car bombing happened in jakarta. 3. _ at least 30 people were killed and 148 people were injured. 4. _ the damaged hotel is run by a european country. 5. _ two days later an indonesian court would

33、rule the former bombing case in bali. 6. _ more than 200 people were killed in the attacks of bali island.,f,t,f,f,t,t,section three oral work,focus retelling notes hound: pursue (sb) relentlessly and energetically (esp in order to obtain sth); harass 無情而竭力地追逼（某人）（尤指為了獲得某物）; 糾纏 shawl: n.(長)方形披巾(或披肩)

34、 communion:圣餐,oral work,section four supplementary work,passage 1 college costs in the u.s.,a: complete the following sentences. 1. because of grants, the average student pays a lot less than the published costs of a college education. 2. two forms of financial aid for the students are grants and lo

35、ans. 3. when students receive loans, they have to repay them later. 4. the increases in tuition are mainly caused by cuts in state spending on education. 5. the total charge for the students who live at a college includes tuition, housing and other costs.,passage 1 college costs in the u.s.,b: fill

36、in the blanks. l. this year the cost of studies at public colleges in the united states increased 14 percent. 2. the average total charge for students who live at a public college in their state is 10,600 dollars. while at a private college, total charges are almost 27,000 dollars. 3. the above information is collected from 4,000 colleges and universities. 4. it is said that this years increase in the cost of studies is th