1、第12課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units 910,考點(diǎn)一 somewhere的用法 【課文原句】 Lets go somewhere different today. 我們今天去個(gè)不同的地方吧。(八下P65) somewhere是副詞，意為“在某處；到某處”，通常用于 肯定句中；在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中要用anywhere；與形容 詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要后置。,Its too cold here. Lets go somewhere else. 這兒太冷了。我們到別的地方去吧。,1(2017重慶渝北中考)Where would you like to spend your winter vacation? Id

2、 like to go . I dont like cold places. Asomewhere warm Bwarm somewhere Canywhere warm Dwarm anywhere,考點(diǎn)二 encourage的用法 【課文原句】 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體思考未來(lái)改善廁所的方法。 (八下P67),encourage是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鼓勵(lì)；支持”。常用搭配 為encourage

3、 sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。 The teacher often encourages us to study hard. 老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。,2(2018云南大理祥云統(tǒng)測(cè))As teachers we should encourage our students hard and never give up. Astudy Bstudying Cstudied Dto study,考點(diǎn)三 on the one hand. on the other hand. 【課文原句】 on the one hand. on the other hand. 一方面另一方面(八下

4、P70) 用于引出不同的(尤指對(duì)立的)觀點(diǎn)、思想等。 On the one hand, a lot of people go to the US, but on the other hand, a lot of people come back from there. 一方面，許多人前往美國(guó)；另一方面，很多人又從那回來(lái)。,考點(diǎn)四 whether的用法 【課文原句】 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore！ 不管你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本料理，你都能在新

5、加坡 找到！(八下P70),(1)whether是連詞，意為“不管(還是)；或者(或 者)”，常與or連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中通常用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜不喜歡，你必須做這件事。,(2)whether作“是否”講時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 Mary asked me whether I needed any help. 瑪麗問(wèn)我是否需要幫助。,(3)【辨析】 whether與if,3(2018河南中考)The words “racecar”， “kayak” and “l(fā)evel” ar

6、e the same they are read left to right or right to left. Asince Bthough Cunless Dwhether,4(2016四川資陽(yáng)中考改編)You can get to know your children really want it or not by communicating with them. Awhether Bwhat Chow Dwhich,考點(diǎn)五 whenever的用法 【課文原句】 So you can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autum

7、n, or winter. 所以你可以選擇在任何你喜歡的時(shí)間去春天、 夏天、秋天或冬天。(八下P70),(1)whenever是連詞，意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，在此句中引導(dǎo) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when。 You can come back whenever/no matter when you want to. 你想什么時(shí)候回來(lái)都可以。 (2)類似的連詞還有whatever(無(wú)論什么), wherever(無(wú)論哪里), whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))等。,5(2018廣東深圳中考改編)Do you still remember our primary school teacher, M

8、rs. Liu? Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties. Awhenever Bwhatever Chowever Dwherever,考點(diǎn)六 since的用法 【課文原句】 Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因?yàn)閺奈疫€是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)我就擁有它了。(八下P74) (1)since是連詞，意為“自從；自以來(lái)”，常引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ) 或從句。所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。 Ive had these soft toys since I was a child

9、. 我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。,(2)since還有“既然；因?yàn)椤钡囊馑肌?Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了，也許我們?cè)搯?wèn)問(wèn)別人。,6(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考)Jack has learned more about teamwork(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作) he joined the soccer team. Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthought,考點(diǎn)七 辨析no longer與no more 【課文原句】 We have decided t

10、o each sell five things that we no longer use. 我們決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。(八下P75),考點(diǎn)八 as for/to be honest/for a while的用法 【課文原句】 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 就我而言，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說(shuō)實(shí)在的， 我現(xiàn)在有一段時(shí)間不踢球了。(八下P75),(1)as for 意為“至于；關(guān)于”，用于

11、連接前面所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，并轉(zhuǎn) 入一個(gè)新話題。as for后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作 賓語(yǔ)。既可放在句首，也可放在句中。 As for the person, I know nothing about him. 至于那個(gè)人，我對(duì)他一無(wú)所知。,(2)to be honest 意為“說(shuō)實(shí)在的”，在句中作插入語(yǔ)， 相當(dāng)于to tell the truth。 To be honest (To tell the truth), I dont like him very much.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我不太喜歡他。,(3)for a while 指“(較短的)一段時(shí)間”，其中while是名詞， 意為“一段時(shí)間；

12、一會(huì)兒”。 At last, he could relax for a while. 他終于可以休息一會(huì)兒了。,7(2018江西上饒廣豐南屏中學(xué)月考)Everyone wants to win. But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Asuch as Bthanks to Cinstead of Das for,8(2018山東東營(yíng)中考)Good news！Youve passed the PE. test. Hooray! ， I m worrying about it. AAll i

13、n all BTo be honest CWithout doubt DIn my opinion,考點(diǎn)九 search for的用法 【課文原句】 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，許許多多的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)鄉(xiāng)村到城市里找工作。 (八下P78),search for意為“搜尋，尋找”，后面跟具體的目標(biāo)。 We are on the way searching for truth. 我們?cè)谔角笳胬淼穆飞稀?She searched for her lost

14、cat everywhere, but failed. 她到處尋找走失的貓，但沒(méi)找到。,【注意】 search用作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟“人”時(shí)，意為 “搜身”；后跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，表示“對(duì)某地進(jìn)行搜查”。 The policemen searched everyone at the party .警察對(duì)參加聚會(huì)的每個(gè)人都進(jìn)行了搜身。 He searched his pockets, but found nothing. 他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也沒(méi)找到。,考點(diǎn)十 regard的用法 【課文原句】 Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest

15、how their hometowns have changed. 很多像鐘偉這樣的人對(duì)他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化 很感興趣。(八下P78),regard“將認(rèn)為；把視為”，regard.as. “把看作”。 Mo Yan is regarded as one of the most famous writers in China. 莫言被視為中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。,考點(diǎn)十一 according to的用法 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 然而，對(duì)鐘偉來(lái)說(shuō)，有些東西永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變。(八下P78) a

16、ccording to意為“依據(jù)；按照”。 According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天晴天。,考點(diǎn)十二 especially的用法 【課文原句】 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. 在我小的時(shí)候，大部分孩子都喜歡在那棵大樹(shù)下一起玩， 尤其是在暑假。(八下P78),(1)especially是副詞，意為“尤其；特別；

17、格外”， 不能放于句首。 Susan is especially fond of chocolate biscuits. 蘇珊特別愛(ài)吃巧克力餅干。 (2)specially是副詞，意為“特意地；專門(mén)地”，用于表示 某事物是為某一特定目的所做或制作的。,9(2018湖北孝感中考)How do you feel about your hometown? Its beautiful, in winter. Anearly Bdeeply Cclearly Despecially,10(2018山東日照經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)模擬)Its best to stay indoors, when PM2.5 rea

18、ches dangerous levels. Aexactly Bpossibly Cespecially Dgenerally,11(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)The air show in Zhuhai was really amazing, when the female(女性的) pilots appear. Ahardly Busually Cprobably Despecially,考點(diǎn)十三 consider的用法 【課文原句】 consider的用法(八下P79),Were considering buying a new car. 我們?cè)诳紤]買一輛新車。 Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late. 露西認(rèn)為熬夜不好。,12(2018黑龍江哈爾濱中考改編)Im considering _ br