1、初一下英語語法專題-一般過去時一、一般過去時的概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：last year, yesterday, in 1990, two days ago等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。二、一般過去時的構(gòu)成：1. be動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成：第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)

2、用was, 其余人稱用were例如：I was ten years old at that time.There were many people standing in front of the door.2. 實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成：(1) 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上ed。如：look-lookedwork-workedjump-jumpedstay-stayed以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。如：live-livedclose-closeddance-danced末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stop-sto

3、ppedshop-shoppedprefer-preferred末尾是輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加ed。如：study-studiedtry-tried(2) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-wasare-werego-wentcome-cametake-tookhave(has)-had 三、一般過去時的幾種句型：(1) be動詞的一般過去時的句型：肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was / were+其它。如：I was at home yesterday.They were really happy at the party.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was not (wa

4、snt) /were not (werent)+其它。如：I wasnt at home yesterday.They werent happy at the party.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Was / Were+主語其它？如：-Were you at home yesterday? -Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.-Were they happy at the party? -Yes, they were. / No, they werent.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞was / were+主語其它？如：-Where were you last night? -We wer

5、e at my uncles house.-How was your weekend? -It was great.(2) 實義動詞的一般過去時的句型：肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. We took some pictures in the park.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didnt)+動詞原形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. We didnt take any pictures in the park.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語動詞

6、原形其它？如：-Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.-Did he meet the businessman before? -No, he didnt. / Yes, he did.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞did+主語動詞原形其它？如：-What did you do last night? -I did my homework.-Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.Exercises:一、 按要求完成下列句子：1.

7、The children are having a good time in the park. (用last Sunday改寫)The children _ a good time in the park_ _.2. Last week I read an English book. (改為否定句)Last week I _ _an English book. 3. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_4. There was only one problem. 否定句：_一般疑問

8、句：_對劃線部分提問：_5. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_7. She had some bread for lunch today. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_二、翻譯下列句子，每空一詞：1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ _ weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的書。Jenny _ _ _. She _ a boo

9、k _ _ last night.3. Emma每天都練習彈吉他?？墒亲蛱焖龥]有練習。她為數(shù)學(xué)考試作準備了。Emma _ the guitar every day. But she_ _ yesterday. She _ _ the math test.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework and _ _ _.三、 選擇下列單詞，并用其正確形式填空。clean; die; enjoy; finish; happen; open; rain; start; stay; want1. I my teet

10、h three times yesterday.2. It was hot in the room, so I the window.3. The concert at 7:30 and at 10 oclock.4. When I was a child, I to be a doctor.5. The accident last Sunday afternoon.6. Its a nice day today but yesterday it all day.7. We our holiday last year. We at a very nice place.8. Anns grand

11、father when he was 90 years old.四、用動詞的適當形式填空：1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) last Saturday evening? -He _ (watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She

12、_ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some _ (clean).6. When _ you _ (write) this song? I _ (write) it last year.7. Carol _ (study) for the math test and _ (practice) English last night.8. -_ Mr. Li _ (do) the project last Monday morning? -Yes, he _.9. -How _ (be) Jims

13、 weekend? -It _ (be not) bad.10. -_ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? -No, she _.11. There _ (be) only one tall building here now.12. My aunt _ (travel) a lot every year.13. The man _ (have) three horses, but now he _ (have) only two.14. When the students _ (learn) the good news, they _

14、(be) proud of themselves.15. Dick _ (jump) into a large hole as soon as he _ (see) the bear.16. I dont know why they _ (not go) to the movies last night.17. Tom _ (fail) in the exam. He _ (look) upset now.18. The teacher _ (be) pleased with the boys school work just now.19. Alice _ (show) her uncle

15、around the new neighborhood last Monday.20. He _ (join) the army at the age of eighteen.21. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.22. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 23. Mary _ (read) English every morning.24. I _ (listen) but _ (hear) nothing.25. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chines

16、e when he _ (be) two.26. She _ (watch) TV every evening, but she _ (not watch) TV last night.27. _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?28. What _ (make) him _ (cry) just now?29. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth _ (move) around the sun.30. There _ (be) enough milk at home

17、 last week, _ (be not) there?不規(guī)則動詞表：動詞過去式過去分詞1am, iswasbeen2arewerebeen3bearboreborn4beatbeatbeaten5becomebecamebecome6beginbeganbegun7blowblewblown8breakbrokebroken9bringbroughtbrought10buildbuiltbuilt11burnburnt (burned)burnt (burned)12buyboughtbought13cancould14catchcaughtcaught15choosechosechose

18、n16comecamecome17costcostcost18cutcutcut19digdugdug20dodiddone21drawdrewdrawn22drinkdrankdrunk23drivedrovedriven24eatateeaten25fallfellfallen26feelfeltfelt27fightfoughtfought28findfoundfound29flyflewflown30forgetforgotforgot (forgotten)31freezefrozefrozen32getgotgot33givegavegiven34gowentgone35growg

19、rewgrown36hanghung (hanged)hung (hanged)37have, hashadhad38hearheardheard39hidehidhidden40holdheldheld41keepkeptkept42knowknewknown43laylaidlaid44learnlearnt (learned)learnt (learned)45leaveleftleft46lendlentlent47letletlet48lielay (lied)lain (lied)49loselostlost50makemademade51maymight52meanmeantme

20、ant53meetmetmet54paypaidpaid55putputput56readreadread57rideroderidden58ringrangrung59riseroserisen60runranrun61saysaidsaid62seesawseen63sellsoldsold64sendsentsent65setsetset66shakeshookshaken67shallshould68showshowedshown (showed)69singsangsung70sitsatsat71sleepsleptslept72smellsmelt (smelled)smelt (smelled)73speakspokespoken74spendspentspent75standstoodstood76stealstolestolen77strikestruckstruck (stricken)78swimswamswum79taketooktaken80teachtaughttaught81telltoldtold82thinkthoughtthoug