1、安徽專版,新課標(biāo)（RJ）,語(yǔ)法專題（一）名詞,PART TWO,第二篇 語(yǔ)法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】 （1）不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)。（2）可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。 （3）名詞所有格。,考點(diǎn)一不可數(shù)名詞,1.概述 不可數(shù)名詞:不能直接用數(shù)字計(jì)數(shù)的名詞,分為（表示構(gòu)成世上萬(wàn)物的物質(zhì)或材料的名稱的詞,如water, wood, milk等）和（表示性質(zhì)、行為、狀態(tài)、情感等抽象概念名稱的詞,如fun, happiness, health等）。不可數(shù)名詞通常無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,也不能用a/an或數(shù)詞修飾。必須要記住的不可數(shù)名詞:,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞,2.不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá) （1）借助some, much, little,

2、a little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等來(lái)表示。如:much water, some orange juice, a little milk （2）借助容器來(lái)表示。如:一杯咖啡 ,十袋米 （3）借助計(jì)量單位來(lái)表示。如:一張紙 ,一片面包,a cup of coffee,ten bags of rice,a piece of paper,a slice of bread,3.既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞,考點(diǎn)二可數(shù)名詞,1.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化,2.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化,【巧學(xué)妙記】 各國(guó)人變復(fù)數(shù):中日不變英法變,其余-s加后面。 （1）Chinese/Japan

3、eseChinese/Japanese, EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen （2）其余各國(guó)人（German/Australian/American/Indian/Canadian/）均在詞后直接加-s。,3.名詞修飾名詞時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 （1）名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式是將后面的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:many apple trees, boy students （2）man 和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí),兩部分都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如:men teachers, women doctors,考點(diǎn)三名詞所有格,1.構(gòu)成,2.特殊用法 （1）時(shí)間、距離

4、、集體、國(guó)家、團(tuán)體等無(wú)生命的名詞也可用“s”構(gòu)成所有格。 今天的報(bào)紙 世界人口 （2）表示某一東西為兩人或多人共有時(shí),只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“s”,后面所跟名詞用單數(shù);表示各自所有時(shí),則需在每個(gè)名詞后加“s”,后面所跟名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 莉莉和露西共有的房間 莉莉和露西各自的房間,todays newspaper,the worlds population,Lily and Lucys room,Lilys and Lucys rooms,（3）表示“某人家”、 “店鋪”、“診所”等處所。 在李雷家 at Li Leis 在診所 在藥店 at the chemists （4）雙重所有格表示整體中的一

5、部分,結(jié)構(gòu)為“of+名詞所有格” 或 “of+名詞性物主代詞”。 我父親的一本書 我的一個(gè)朋友 a friend of mine=one of my friends,at the doctors,a book of my fathers,.單項(xiàng)填空 1.2014安徽 What is Miss Gaos favourite ? She is always in pink. Dont you know? A.colour B.book C.song D.movie 2.2014安徽 More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. Thats

6、true. It has become the of Anhui. A.pride B.effort C.praiseD.courage 3.2015安徽 How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? A.information B.experience C.practiceD.success,A,A,A,4.2016安徽 Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.

7、A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time 5.2017安徽 The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A.chance B.habitC.question D.price 6.2018安徽 What is the of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret,C,A,D,7.2018宿州一模 Which club will you join

8、, the tennis club or the soccer club? Oh, its a hard . I need to think about it. A.method B.courage C.ability D.decision 8.2018馬鞍山一模 When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety is to keep calm. A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.project,D,A,7.D考查名詞辨析。method 方法;courage 勇氣;ability 能力;decision

9、 決定。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我需要考慮這件事”可知,加入網(wǎng)球還是足球俱樂(lè)部是個(gè)艱難的決定。故選D。,9.2018合肥二模 It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because the of trains has increased a lot. A.price B.speed C.space D.service 10.2018安慶二模 We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the of our teachers and parents. A.duty B.support C.discovery D.fear,B

10、,B,.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。 1.Dickinsons poems are very popular with r（讀者）even today. 2.Suddenly, he kicked the football out of the f （場(chǎng)地）. 3.Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p（頁(yè)）. 4.My father has made a p（承諾）that he will take me to Tibet next month. 5.Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new c （挑戰(zhàn)）any time. 6.There are many w（作品）on show in the library. 7.Uncle Wang bought two w（手表）yesterday for his parents. 8.There are a lot of s（綿羊）eating grass beside the river. 9.There are several l（圖書館）in the city.And two of