1、高考閱讀微技能-猜測詞義,A guessing game,1. What must you keep after giving it to someone else?,Your word.,2. Which travels faster, heat or cold?,Heat. You can catch cold.,3. What might one magnet (磁鐵）say to another magnet?,Youre attractive.,4. Where does Friday come before Thursday?,In the dictionary.,5. Its y

2、ours, but others use it more than you do. What is it?,Your name.,Sum up: How can you make a guess?,Make full use of the information given in the sentence. Use the meanings of other words in the sentence.,利用上下文猜測詞義,1Definition and Explanation 利用定義或解釋,skimming = looking over a passage quickly,ecology

3、= a branch of biology that deals with the habits of living things, especially their relation to their environment,be immortal = will live for ever,vertebrates = animals that have backbones,快速瀏覽,略讀,生態(tài)學(xué),永遠(yuǎn)活著, 不死的,有脊椎動物,mean意思是, refer to指的是, be called被稱為, be known as作為為人所知, can be defined as可被定義為, that

4、 is即, or即, namely即, that is to say即是說, in other words換言之,作者常使用的標(biāo)志詞語有:,2Examples and Classification利用舉例和類別,作者常使用的標(biāo)志詞語有:,example, for example, for instance例如, such as, like, as,examples: Time Magazine, News Week, ,classification: magazines = periodicals,examples: TV sets, washing machines, ,classifica

5、tion: household appliances,期刊,雜志,家用電器,3Comparison and Contrast 利用比較和對比,作者常使用的標(biāo)志詞語有:,unlike不象, like, asas與一樣, morethan, be different from, opposite to與相反, on the contrary相反, while而, compared with/ to, in common (with),fillip = inexpensive,A is to B what C is to D. A對B就如同C對D. 食物對人就如同_ 對莊稼.,肥料,middle a

6、ged 對應(yīng)older, tall 對應(yīng)much shorter, as plump as 對應(yīng)fat,plump = fat 肥胖的,便宜的,4Description 利用具體的描述進(jìn)行概括,wretched = miserable悲慘的,5Repetition of concepts and sentence structures 利用重復(fù)的表述或句子結(jié)構(gòu),worked from morning till night, in all kinds of weather, earn only enough to buy simple food and cheap clothes,before

7、I understood anything, all I could make out was that, I hadnt the lightest idea ,make out = understand 理解,利用語法知識猜測詞義,1利用定語從句,2利用同位語,which are cancer-causing genes 修飾先行詞 oncogenes,致癌基因,adolescence = the period between childhood and adulthood,青春期,3利用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語,4利用標(biāo)點符號,提示: 括號，破折號，冒號表解釋,說明,external fat = fat under the skin internal fat = fat inside the body,internal = inside external = outside,內(nèi)部的 外部的, 皮下的,由however知道dissent是agree的反義詞,dissent = disagree 不同意,利用常識猜測詞義,門很低, 頭容易撞到_ lintel.,門楣,從屋頂上的_antenna知道房子里有電視,天線,魚用 gills呼吸,鰓,利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義,over + load - overload,超過+ 負(fù)擔(dān) - 超負(fù)荷, 超載,fr