1、Grammar -非謂語動詞,過去分詞(done),不定式(to do),V.-ing 形式(doing),非謂語動詞,(表主動/進(jìn)行),(表被動/完成),(表目的/將來),一、從語態(tài)方面判斷,A) _from space , the earth looks blue .B) _from space , we can see the earth is blue . (see) A) The dirty clothes _ , the girl hung them up outside .B) After _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up ou

2、tside . (wash) A) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. B) The Olympic Games _ in the year 2008 was a great success. (play),Seen,Seeing,washed,washing,playing,played,1. A) _ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. B)_ late in the morning, Bob didnt go to school on time. (sleep) 2.

3、 A) With the problems _, I felt proud of myself. B) With a lot of problems _, I have no time to see a movie. (solve),To sleep,Sleeping,solved,to solve,二、從時態(tài)方面判斷,3. A) The building _ now will be a restaurant .B) The building _ next year will be a restaurant .C) The building _ last year is a restauran

4、t. (build) 4. A) He stood there _ for his mother.B) _ for two hours , he went away. (wait),being built,to be built,built,waiting,Having waited,1. He was in low spirits and even consider _ (go) away. 2. I am used to _ (read) English every morning. 3. I appreciate your _ (want) to help us in our diffi

5、culties. 4.Can you imagine you _ (treat) like that?,going,reading,wanting,being treated,三、熟記固定用法,只接動詞-ing形式而不接不定式作賓語的動詞有： admit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 put off 推遲 keep 保持 consider 考慮 delay 耽擱 dislike 嫌惡 resist抵制 mention 提及 enjoy 喜歡 escape 避免 excuse 原諒 practice 練習(xí) mind介意 fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finis

6、h 完成 risk 冒險 include 包括 forgive 原諒 give up 放棄 suggest 建議 miss 逃過 imagine 設(shè)想 cant help 情不自禁 ,常見的帶介詞to的短語： be used to 習(xí)慣 be related to 與有關(guān) get down to 著手做 contribute to 貢獻(xiàn) put ones mind to全神貫注于 give rise to 引起 be equal to 勝任 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 lead to 導(dǎo)致 be opposed to 反對 look forward to 盼望 object t

7、o 反對 stick to 堅持 pay attention to 注意 ,只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞： 建議冒險去獻(xiàn)身，忍受期待不停頓；放棄延期悔失去，堅持欣賞實踐成；注意原諒避反對，考慮要求不自禁；允許習(xí)慣不介意，價值開始想動名。,They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。 At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved.看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動了。,四、Ved與V-ing 作表語的區(qū)別,V-e

8、d形式:主要表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài) V-ing形式:多表示主語具有的特征,the risen sun 升起了的太陽 the rising sun 正在升起的太陽 boiled water 開水 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 落葉 falling leaves 正在飄落的葉子 developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國家 developing countries 發(fā)展中國家,五、Ved與V-ing 作定語的區(qū)別,V-ed表完成, V-ing表示進(jìn)行,高考英語非謂語動詞 解題的八條經(jīng)典原則,2010.4.14,1. When asked why

9、he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. Training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained,2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making,原則一：用作目的狀語，原則上要用不定式,3. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help

10、talking to myself. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost 2.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving,The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held2. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of t

11、he Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait,原則二：用于名詞后作定語時，使用非謂語動詞的原則是：用不定式，表示動作尚未發(fā)生;用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進(jìn)行;用過去分詞，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時表示被動意義.,1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. Moved B. moving C. to move

12、 D. being moved 2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say,原則三： 用作伴隨狀語，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞,3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always _ the same thing. Saying B. said C. to say D. having said 4.

13、We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things. A. Thinking B. think C. to think D. thought,The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 2

14、. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching,He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2. He hurrie

15、d to the station only_ that the train had left. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found,原則四：作結(jié)果狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不好結(jié)果.,The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 2. The repairs cost a l

16、ot， but its money well _. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 3. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award， a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given,原則五：凡是含有被動意義時，原則上要用過去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動作尚未發(fā)生，則用不

17、定式的被動式；如果所涉及的動作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,原則六：謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語原則上應(yīng)與主句主語保持一致1. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John2. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doo

18、rbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,1._ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be separated2. The manager，

19、_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making,原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前時，原則上要用完成式,原則八： 對于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理1._ with so much trouble， we failed to complete the task on time. ）A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 2._ in a white uniform， h

20、e looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed,1._ a champion， skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament. A. To be B. To have being C. Having been D. Being2. _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A. Keep B.

21、 Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept3. _ back problems, always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects.A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Having avoided D. To be avoiding,4. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming5

22、. I arrived at the shop _ Id left all my money at home.A. only to find B. only findingC. only found D. only having found 6. A few days after the interview， I received a letter _ me the job. A. offered B. offering C. to be offering D. having offered,7. The plane crashed，_ all 200 people aboard. A. ki

23、lled B. having killed C. killing D. had killed8. “We cant go out in this weather.” said Bob，_ out of the window.A. looked B. looking C. to look D. having looked,9. Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day， but I dont know who she is.A. to marry B. to have marriedC. to be marrying D. being married 10. After driving all night we got to Amys place，_ that she was away.A. o