1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab,必修1,in conclusion 最后，總之 bringto a conclusion 使結(jié)束； 談定(買賣等) draw/arrive at/reach/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,1. conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束，結(jié)尾,They drew different conclusions from the facts. 他們根據(jù)這些事實(shí)得出了不同的結(jié)論。 At the conclusion of the meeting, little progress had been made. 會(huì)議開到最后

2、并沒有取得什么進(jìn)展。 In conclusion/ to conclude, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想說我今天很開心。,conclude vt. 推斷出，斷定； vi/vt 完成，終止，結(jié)束 vt 決定，締結(jié)(條約，協(xié)議) conclusive proof/ evidence/findings 令人信服的，毫無疑問的，結(jié)論性的 inconclusive/conclusively,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,知識(shí)拓展,The report concluded that the school should be c

3、losed immediately. 報(bào)告的結(jié)論是這所學(xué)校應(yīng)該立刻關(guān)閉。 They conclude their study with these words. 他們以這些話結(jié)束調(diào)查報(bào)告。 conclude an agreement/ treaty/ contract etc.,The equipment in the hospital was expensive. 這個(gè)醫(yī)院的裝備花費(fèi)巨大。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. equipment n. U裝備，設(shè)備,equip sb/sth with be equipped with 裝(配)備有； 安裝有 equip sb for be equipped fo

4、r 為作準(zhǔn)備 equip sb to do be well/poorly/fully equipped to do sth,知識(shí)拓展 equip vt. 配備；裝備,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. equipment n. U裝備，設(shè)備,She got some money from her parents to rent and equip a small room. 她從她父母那里弄到一些錢來租用和裝備一間小屋。 We equip students with the skills they will need once they leave college. 我們要是學(xué)生掌握大學(xué)畢業(yè)后所需要的技能。 Th

5、is is a training that will equip you for the job. 這是一項(xiàng)能夠讓你勝任這份工作的訓(xùn)練。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,2. equipment n. U裝備，設(shè)備,完成句子,His evening study has equipped him _ a career as a teacher. 夜校的學(xué)習(xí)使他能擔(dān)任教師的工作。 All bedrooms _ a colour TV. 所有臥室都配有彩色電視機(jī)。,for,are equipped with,3. ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的,It was just an ordinary evening.

6、 這只是一個(gè)平常的夜晚。 She seemed very ordinary. 她看上去十分尋常。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,詞語(yǔ)辨析normal, regular, common, usual, ordinary, general, average,normal 正常的；正規(guī)的 the normal temperature 正常的溫度,詞語(yǔ)辨析normal, regular, common, usual, ordinary, general, average,regular 規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，定期的 keep regular hours 生活有規(guī)律；按時(shí)作息,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,common 平常的，普通的，常見的。強(qiáng)

7、調(diào)許多事物具有某種“共同點(diǎn)”。 This bird is common throughout Europe. 在歐洲這種鳥很普通。,usual慣常的，慣例的，通常的 Its usual for him to go to the office on foot. 他通常步行去上班。,詞語(yǔ)辨析normal, regular, common, usual, ordinary, general, average,ordinary 平凡的，普通的。與一般事物或人的性質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相同，無奇特之處。 in ordinary dress 穿著普通的衣服,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,general 一般性的，全體的。指普遍于大多數(shù)人或事

8、物之中。 general idea 大意 general/common knowledge 眾所周知，常識(shí),average 平均的，一般的，中等的 students of average intelligence 智力水平一般的學(xué)生,3. ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的,general,average,common,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,詞語(yǔ)辨析normal, regular, common, usual, ordinary, general, average,選擇上面的詞語(yǔ)填空 In _， the northerners are keen on dumplings while the sou

9、therners are fond of rice. How do you like the film? There was nothing special it was only _. This kind of bird is rarely seen in the cold area, but it is very _ in the warm area.,3. ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,詞語(yǔ)辨析normal, regular, common, usual, ordinary, general, average,I will meet you at the _ ti

10、me. Shes got a high fever. We must take measures to reduce the temperature to a(n) _ level. Although she was rich, she was always in _ dress. Old Joe is one of the bars _ customers,usual,normal,ordinary,regular,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,4. form n. 表格; 形式；狀態(tài) vt 養(yǎng)成；形成；建立，創(chuàng)辦,fill in/out the form 填寫表格 be in/out of the form

11、狀態(tài)良好/不好 in the form of以的形式 form a/the good habit of 養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣 form/set up a company 創(chuàng)辦公司 The team were in excellent form/order through the whole competition. The cookies were all in the form of stars. They formed the habit of getting up when in high school. Steam forms when water boils.,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,5 balance

12、 (c) 天平，稱；(u)平衡；(c)賬戶余額，結(jié)余 vi/vt (使) 平衡, keep a balance between A and B 保持A與B均衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡；保持鎮(zhèn)靜 lose ones balance 失去平衡；心慌意亂(動(dòng)作) be off/out of balance 失去平衡(狀態(tài)) on balance 總的來說，全面考慮之后 balanced adj平衡的；客觀公正的 balanced budget 平衡的預(yù)算,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,5 balance (c) 天平，稱；(u)平衡；(c)賬戶余額，結(jié)余 vi/vt (使) 平衡, Can you

13、 balance yourself on skates? 你穿著溜冰鞋能保持平衡嗎？ You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before your final decision. 在做決定之前，一定要權(quán)衡利弊。 His suggestion has, on balance, proved useful. 他的建議總的來說是有用的。,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,6 react vi 反應(yīng) react to 對(duì)做出反應(yīng) react with 和反應(yīng) react against 反對(duì)，反抗 react on 對(duì)有影響 reaction

14、(c/u) 反應(yīng) his reaction to the fuel crisis 他對(duì)燃料危機(jī)的反應(yīng) in reaction to對(duì)的反應(yīng) He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. What can the calcium react with in the air. He reacted strongly against his religious upbringing. An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the earthquake. 有人說他撒謊，他非常生氣。 在空氣

15、中鈣會(huì)和什么發(fā)生反應(yīng)。 他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)從小所受的宗教教育。 針對(duì)這次地震成立了一個(gè)應(yīng)急基金會(huì)。,to,with,against,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,7 expand vi/vt (使) 擴(kuò)大； (使)增加；擴(kuò)展(業(yè)務(wù)等), Water expands as it freezes. 水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。 His waistline has expanded recently. 近來，他的腰圍增加了。 The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. 計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)在過去十年發(fā)展迅速。,7 expand v. 膨脹；擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展 Metals

16、 expand when heated. 辨析：expand, extend, stretch,詞匯點(diǎn)擊,即學(xué)即用 用expand, extend, stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空 20世紀(jì)60年代，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子的人口迅速增加。 The population of the town _ rapidly in the 1960s. 他把卷尺拉長(zhǎng)到不能再拉為止。 He _ the measuring tape as far as it could go. 他平躺在海灘上，沐浴著陽(yáng)光。 He _ himself out on the beach, bathing in the sun.,expanded,

17、extended,strentched,短語(yǔ)精釋,1 keepout of 使進(jìn)不去，把擋在外面,歸納拓展 keep away 離開，避開 keep back 退縮；隱瞞；控制(情感)留下/扣下；阻止 keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做 keep up (with) 跟上，不落在后面 keep sth up 不松勁，維持，照原樣繼續(xù)下去 keep off 讓開，避開 keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 keep on with sth 繼續(xù)做某事,短語(yǔ)精釋,1 keepout of 使進(jìn)不去，把擋在外面,This will keep air out of

18、the water. 這會(huì)把空氣阻止在水外 I have always tried to keep out of their quarrel. 我總是盡可能的不卷入他們的爭(zhēng)吵。 Keep your hands off me.把你的手拿開/別碰我。 She was struggling to keep back the tears. 她在努力控制，不讓眼淚掉下來。 They kept back some of his wages to pay for the damage. 他們扣除了他的一部分工資來賠償損失。,思維導(dǎo)圖助記,2add vt. & vi. 加；增加,短語(yǔ)精釋,added_to,A

19、dd_up,in_addition,add,to,added up to,短語(yǔ)精釋,3used to 過去(常常) There used_to be an old temple here. 這兒過去曾有一座古廟。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)used to有兩種否定形式和疑問形式。一種是直接把used當(dāng)作助動(dòng)詞；另一種則借助于助動(dòng)詞did。否定式：主語(yǔ)used not to do/主語(yǔ)did not use to do疑問式：Used主語(yǔ)to do.？/Did主語(yǔ)use to do.?,(2)be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 get/ be used to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣

20、(做)某事 He used_not_to drink.He didnt_use_to drink. 他過去不喝酒。 Used he to go to work on foot？Did he use_to go to work on foot? 他過去常步行上班嗎？ Cotton can be_used_to_make paper. 棉花可用來造紙。,短語(yǔ)精釋,辨析：used to與would 二者均含有過去常做某事的意義。前者暗含過去經(jīng)常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了，可表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；后者單純指過去常做某事，不與現(xiàn)在作比較，一般表示動(dòng)作。 He used_to be a doctor, but now

21、 a writer. 過去他是一名醫(yī)生，但現(xiàn)在他是一名作家。 I would sit under a big tree in front of my house as a young boy. 幼年時(shí)我經(jīng)常坐在我家房前的大樹下。,短語(yǔ)精釋,短語(yǔ)精釋,4be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)當(dāng)/理應(yīng)做某事 Everyone_is_supposed_to_wear a seat belt in the car. 坐車時(shí)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該系安全帶。 拓展延伸 It is supposed that. 認(rèn)為 be supposed to be sth. 被相信是，被認(rèn)為 suppose/suppo

22、sing (if) 假設(shè)，假定 I dont suppose (that) 我以為不會(huì)(否定轉(zhuǎn)移) I suppose so/not. 我想可以/不可以。,短語(yǔ)精釋,短語(yǔ)精釋, it would not happen again. 一般都認(rèn)為此事不會(huì)再發(fā)生。 He is an expert in this field. 人們認(rèn)為他是這方面的專家。 Look, you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do? 哎，假設(shè)你明天丟掉了工作，你會(huì)怎么辦呢？,It was generally supposed that,supposed to be,suppose,短語(yǔ)精釋,點(diǎn)津： be supposed to后面接“have過去分詞”時(shí)，表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他應(yīng)該一小時(shí)前就到了。,短語(yǔ)精釋,答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：湯姆，你起床干什么？你應(yīng)該正在睡覺。be supposed to do sth.表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should do sth.，含有“本應(yīng)該做某事事實(shí)上沒做”之意；be