1、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化的規(guī)律規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下： 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped b

2、egged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則變化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put p

3、ut put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig

4、 dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit spat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn le

5、arnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew gr

6、own know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fell fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose

7、risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易錯(cuò)型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanke

8、d thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid laid find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring bro

9、ught brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 回答者：leosongyou - 進(jìn)士出身 九級(jí) 3-31 22:03 評(píng)價(jià)已經(jīng)被關(guān)閉 目前有 3 個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià) 好 66% （2） 不好 33% （1） 其他回答共 2 條 5 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1) 規(guī)則變化 情況 例詞 讀音與說(shuō)明 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kC:ld o

10、pened 5EupEnd needed ni:did -ed在清輔音音素后 發(fā)音為t，在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d，在元音后發(fā)音也為d -ed在t、d 后發(fā)音為id 但fix的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去 分詞x不雙寫(xiě)，為fixed. 以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5ri:d 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stQdid ca

11、rried 5kArid tried traid 以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred

12、 prIf:d referred ri5fE: 2) 不規(guī)則變化 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則，可分為五種情況。 1動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全同形。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（傷害） put（放） let（讓） shut（關(guān)） cost（花費(fèi)） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全同形。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 find

13、（找到） pay（支付） leave（離開(kāi)） lend（借出） meet（遇見(jiàn)） keep（保持） lose（丟失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引導(dǎo)） win（贏）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 come（來(lái)） run（跑） become（成為） came ran became come run become 4動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分

14、詞形式完全不同。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 give（給） fly（飛） drink（喝） see（看見(jiàn)） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（說(shuō)） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 burn（燃燒） burned burnt burned burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learned learnt learned learnt smell（聞） smelled sme

15、lt smelled smelt spell （拼寫(xiě)） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的過(guò)去式與原形同形： 比：beat（打擊） beat（過(guò)去式） beaten（過(guò)去分詞） b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：lie lied, lied（說(shuō)謊） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑） h

16、ung, hung(掛，吊) d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（誤） e.不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（誤） 6 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞原形 現(xiàn)在分詞及發(fā)音 一般在動(dòng)詞原形詞尾加-ing，-ing發(fā)音為 iN go push play carry going 5EuiN pushing 5puFiN playing pleiiN carrying 5kAriiN 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞

17、，先去掉e,再加-ing take write leave taking 5teikiN writing 5raitiN leaving 5li:viN 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要將該輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting 5kQtiN stopping 5stCpiN fitting 5fitiN beginning bi5iniNforgetting fE5etiN 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要把ie改為y，再加-ing lie die tie lying 5laiiN dying 5daiiN tying 5taii

18、N 后面是r的,加了ed是否要讀成類似“gather的”，直接加讀音d，肯定沒(méi)錯(cuò)。 下面是一些搜來(lái)的資料，希望對(duì)你有幫助。 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 1) 規(guī)則變化 情況 例詞 讀音與說(shuō)明 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kC:ld opened 5EupEnd needed ni:did -ed在清輔音音素后 發(fā)音為t，在濁輔音后發(fā)音為d，在元音后發(fā)音也為d -ed在t、d 后發(fā)音為

19、id 但fix的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去 分詞x不雙寫(xiě)，為fixed. 以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5ri:d 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stQdid carried 5kArid tried traid 以原音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed s

20、tayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred prIf:d referred ri5fE: 2) 不規(guī)則變化 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式變化不規(guī)則，可分為五種情況。 1動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式和

21、過(guò)去分詞完全同形。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（傷害） put（放） let（讓） shut（關(guān)） cost（花費(fèi)） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全同形。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（離開(kāi)） lend（借出） meet（遇見(jiàn)） keep（保持） lose（丟失） teach（教） sit（坐） l

22、ead（引導(dǎo)） win（贏）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 come（來(lái)） run（跑） become（成為） came ran became come run become 4動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞形式完全不同。 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 give（給） fly（飛） drink（喝） see（看見(jiàn)） go（去） know（知道） wear（

23、穿） speak（說(shuō)） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式 例： 原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 burn（燃燒） burned burnt burned burnt learn（學(xué)習(xí)） learned learnt learned learnt smell（聞） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼寫(xiě)） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined sh

24、one shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的過(guò)去式與原形同形： 比：beat（打擊） beat（過(guò)去式） beaten（過(guò)去分詞） b. lie有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：lie lied, lied（說(shuō)謊） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，含義不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（處絞刑） hung, hung(掛，吊) d. welcome（歡迎）一詞是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，不可誤用為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（誤） e.不要將不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞誤用為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitt