1、江蘇省灌南高級中學(xué)高一英語M4 U3 Tomorrows world 練習(xí)題 譯林牛津版必修4I. 單詞默寫: 1. _adj. 非凡的，特別的 2. _ n. 疲勞，疲倦 3. _prep. 一就 4. _ vt. 使能夠 5. _ vt. 傳送，傳遞 6. _adj. 世界聞名的 7. _adj. 極好的，極幫的8._vt. 給留下印象 9. _n. 展品，陳列品 10._adj. 內(nèi)置的 11. _vt. 宣布，宣告 12. _n. 液體 13. _n. 流行，受歡迎 14. _ vi. 逐漸暗淡；衰退 15. _vt.表達(dá)，吐露 16. _adj. 沒有名字的II.短語檢測:1. 傳遞

2、;_;2. 發(fā)出（氣味，熱等）_; 3. 提出（觀點等）;_4. 以的速度 ;_;5. 最后但同樣重要的;_ 6. 以-為背景;_;7. 冒險干-；_ 8. 被控告犯有-罪行；_; 9. 關(guān)閉，使倒閉；_;10. 偶然遇見；_; 11.（聲音，光線等）暗淡_;12. 實施，執(zhí)行；_;III.詞匯延伸：1. impress (vt.給留下深刻印象) _(n.印象)_（adj.給人深刻印象的） 2. gentle (adj.溫和的；文雅的) _ （adv.溫和地；輕柔地）_ (n.紳士)3. announce (vt.宣布；宣稱；通知) _ (n.通知);4. deliver (vt.傳送，傳達(dá))

3、 _（n.傳遞）5. popularity (n.流行；)_ （adj.流行的）6. safely (adv.安全地)_（adj.安全的）_ (n.)7. inexperienced (adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗的)_ (adj.有經(jīng)驗的)_(vt.經(jīng)歷 n.經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷) 8. responsible (adj.負(fù)責(zé)的) _(adj.不負(fù)責(zé)的) _ (n.責(zé)任)9. employ (vt. 雇用；使用) _ (n. 雇用)_ (n.雇員) _( n.雇主) 10. tiredness (n.疲勞；疲倦) _ (adj.疲勞的) _ (vt./vi.（使）感到疲勞)IV.佳句背誦：（5個）1Not onl

4、y will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma, but the user will also experience the cold, smells, sights and sounds of the surrounding environment; (P42,Line10)使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷，氣味，景觀和聲音。 2. In my opinion, it is about time we had new computers. (Page53,Line5) 在我看來

5、，我們該有新的電腦了。 3. He or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. (Page42,Lines12-13) 到達(dá)山頂時，觀眾就能體驗到一種幸福感和成就感。4. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today. (Page43, Lin

6、es 44-46) 長遠(yuǎn)來看，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種方式更經(jīng)濟(jì)，實用。5. As they were wandering around, they noticed a man sitting against a tree in the distance- he was at least four metres tall. (Page58, Lines15-17)當(dāng)他們到處轉(zhuǎn)悠時，發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)處有一個人背靠樹坐著-那人至少四米高?！炯磳W(xué)即用】1. Because of ill management, the company had to be_.2. The main duty of th

7、e postman is to_ letter, newspaper, magazine and so on.3. When interviewed, the applicants often try every means to _the employers.4. This is the second time that the man _ of robbery.5. After a long race, his two legs almost _.知識構(gòu)建【關(guān)鍵單詞】1. sense, n. sense: C 感覺;感官;意識; 神智; 意義; 【課本回眸】He or she will e

8、njoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. (Page42,Lines12-13)到達(dá)頂峰時,他或她將會享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。【視野拓展】 v. 感覺到; 發(fā)覺; 意識到; She sensed the danger/She sensed that she was in danger.她感覺到了危險. adj. sensitive, 敏感的. Her mother is very sensitive to cold. 她媽媽對冷很敏感. senseless 不省人事的;【用法歸納

9、】sense of touch/smell/hearing/taste/sight: 觸覺/嗅覺/聽覺/味覺/視覺;make sense: 有意義,合理,講得通; in a sense: 某種意義上;come to ones senses:醒(悟)過來;【真題演練】 I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any _ to me.(2004 上海春招) A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significanceAt first I thought it was a crazy 3

10、9 because I didnt have a good sense of balance,- A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying （2011北京完形填空）2. allow vt. 允許; 許可; 許可-進(jìn)入；授予; 【課本回眸】 To achieve this, special VR headsets are designed to allow the users to see in 3D animation and hear the sound all around them.（P42line15）為了達(dá)到這一目標(biāo), 工程師們設(shè)計了特殊的VR頭戴耳機(jī),

11、它可以使觀眾看到環(huán)繞在他們周圍的三維圖像,聽到周圍的聲音。【視野拓展】1） allow + n. Ill never allow such behavior. 我絕對不允許這樣的行為.2） allow + doing; We dont allow smoking here (Smoking is not allowed here)此處禁止抽煙.3） We dont allow dogs (to go) into the shop. Dogs are not allowed into the shop.4） We dont allow your claim. 我們不能答應(yīng)你的要求.5） I al

12、low that his idea is productive. 我承認(rèn)他的觀點有建設(shè)性.6） We should allow for every possible delay. 我們應(yīng)該考慮到任何可能的延誤.【用法歸納】allow doing; 允許做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事；allow for: 考慮到;顧慮到; allowable adj. 被允許的；正當(dāng)?shù)? allow that +從句; allow of留有余地; allowance, n. 津貼;補(bǔ)貼;【真題演練】（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating

13、an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who “In this song, I just 44 young people to have their own path in life,”he said,“They can decide what they want to be like.” (南京市高三質(zhì)量檢測)Apersuade Bencourage Cforbid Dallow3. To add to th

14、e virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (Page42, Lines19-20) 為了增強(qiáng)虛擬現(xiàn)實電影的虛擬效果，我們在耳機(jī)中設(shè)計了一些小孔，通過這些小孔釋放出與環(huán)境相配的氣味。add, v. 1.增加;添加;2. 計算總和; 3. 又說,補(bǔ)充說; 4. 加起來, 加; 加起來;加法如: Plase add all the nummers. 請把所有數(shù)字加起來.The music added to our e

15、njoyment.這首音樂增加了我們的樂趣。He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火更旺一些。【視野拓展】n. addition; adj. additional; 額外的;附加的; adv. additionally;額外地【用法歸納】add .to -把加到; add up合計；加起來; add up to-.總計是; in addition; 加之, 還有; inaddition to,還有You had better add some sugar to your soup.你最好往湯里加些糖。His whole school

16、 education added up to only one year.他總共上了一年學(xué)。These figures dont add up right. 這些數(shù)字加得不對。In addition to a Passat, she has three cars in all.【真題演練】His being absent _our difficulty. A. added up to B. added C. added to D. added up（2010濰坊二次質(zhì)量檢測） having some money does add to our sense of happiness, havin

17、g too much money does not. A.While B.When C.As D.Until（2010濟(jì)南二次統(tǒng)考）Its a mistake to think of Florida only its tourist attractions. A.in addition to B.by way of C.in terms ofD.by means of4. impress vt.給留下印象；使欽佩；印上；使銘記【課本回眸】I think viewers will be impressed by films that allows them to be a character i

18、n the film. However, later I came to se that I had the wrong impression(Page59, Line16), 后來,我才明白我印象錯了【視野拓展】1) vt. 使某人印象深刻 【impress+名】（常用被動語態(tài)；不可用進(jìn)行時）I was deeply impressed by his speech. 他的演說給我留下深刻的印象。2）vt. 使某人銘記-;The teacher impressed on his students the importance of speaking.= The teacher impresse

19、d his students with the importance of speaking.老師讓學(xué)生銘記演說的重要性。【用法歸納】impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb使某人銘記；給予某人深刻影響;impress on sth. 在-上壓印; impressive adj.給人印象深的；令人贊嘆的; be impressed by/with/at被-打動；對-留下印象;impression n.印象; make/leave/have an impression on sb.使某人留下印象;【真題演練】 Although he has lived

20、with us for years, he didnt leave us with much _.Aview B. impression C. looks D. appearance First impression are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.(2010北京35) A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 5. practise vt. 實行;練習(xí)；實踐; 【課本回眸】 Besides this, VR

21、can be used to practise skills in a scure environment that otherwise would be dangerous. (Page43, Line 35)【視野拓展】1)vt.實行;習(xí)慣性地進(jìn)行; practice +n/doing: 練習(xí)(做)某事; The girl practices (playing) the piano every day. 那個女孩天天練習(xí)(彈)鋼琴.2) practice n. 練習(xí);習(xí)慣;慣例,常規(guī); 實踐We should combine theory with practice. 我們應(yīng)該把理論與實踐

22、相結(jié)合。 3) adj, pratical: 實用的;實際的;經(jīng)驗豐富的; adv. practically 事實上; 4) Acupuncture was practised in China as long ago as the 3,000 BC. 中國早在公元前3,000年就已開始采用針灸療法。【用法歸納】practice sth.; practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事; practice regularly:有規(guī)律地練習(xí)putinto practice:付諸實施; a commom practice: 慣例;常規(guī);Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧

23、. a practical skill: 實用的技能;【真題演練】Since we have already made our plan, why not _?A. putting it into practice. B. put it into practice. C. practicing D. to do some practice- Sorry, I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and youll succeed. （2008全國卷1）A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don

24、t mention it Liuxiaoqing once acted as a 17-year-old girl, but her _ age was 47 then. A. actual B. practical C. natural D. usual.6. accuse vt. 控告；指責(zé)；指控【課本回眸】He was accused of piracy and sued by the music industry. (P51: (6) _)【視野拓展】（因）控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé) The young man was once accused of theft. 那個年經(jīng)人曾被指控偷盜。 Sh

25、e accused him of being late. 她指責(zé)他遲到?！居梅w納】1) be accused of=be charged with被控告犯有什么罪2) 相似的動詞短語有：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事; rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物;inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事; warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某物;cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的疾病; suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某物;【真題演練】 -Last week, Lucy married a man once _ with m

26、urder. - Its too unbelievable. A. accused B. suspected C. arrested D. charged7. express v. vt.表達(dá)，表示.【課本回眸】Therefore, Im writing to you to express my views.(Page53,Line4)所以,我寫信向你表達(dá)我的觀點【視野拓展】1）v. 表示; 表達(dá); Can you express yourself in Japanese? 你能用英語表達(dá)嗎?2) n. 快車;特快專遞; the Beijing express:開往北京的快車; 3) n. e

27、xpression. 表情; 表達(dá); 言語;表現(xiàn)力;The expression on her face suggested that she was sad.4) adj. expressive: 表情豐富的; an expressive smile: 意味深長的微笑;【用法歸納】express+ n.to sb.向-表達(dá); express+ wh-/how從句; express oneself;表達(dá)自己的意思; find xprssion in-表現(xiàn)在-; beyond expression: 無法形容;無法用言語表達(dá)【真題演練】 The natural scenery is so bea

28、utiful that it is beyond _.A. nation B. situation C. action D. expression Theres 54 more I can do to get the apple that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. (2011江蘇 完形填空)54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing55.Achange B. express C. forget D. describe8. f

29、orce vt. 強(qiáng)迫 n.力量【課本回眸】-,forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. (Page58,Line4) 還強(qiáng)迫他的侄子Axel與他同行. After this, with the help of force from a black hole, they are able to guide the lost spaceship safely back to the Earth.【視野拓展】1) n. 武力，暴力，力氣: No man would use force on another in a truly civilized societ

30、y. 在真正的文明社會中，不會有人對他人施以暴力。2） vt. 強(qiáng)迫:She wont study hard if her teacher doesnt force her to. 如果她老師不強(qiáng)迫的話，她就不用功讀書?！居梅w納】force sb. to do sth = force sb. into doing 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事; force sth. on sb.把強(qiáng)加于某人; force ones way強(qiáng)行前進(jìn);putinto force生效；付諸實施; come into force生效，開始實行; by force武力; the air force空軍;【真題演練】 Cheer u

31、p! The situation is temporary, and it is within your _ to solve it. A. energy B. power C. strength D. force The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【重點短語】9. give out發(fā)出（氣味

32、，熱等）；筋疲力盡（不及物）；用完；分發(fā)【課本回眸】(P42. L20)To add to the virtual world of the Real Cine, smells are given out through small openings in the head casts.【用法歸納】give in 屈服；讓步；交，遞交; give up 放棄; give away贈送；泄露；頒發(fā); give off發(fā)出（氣味，熱量，光，聲音等）; give back歸還，送回；恢復(fù); give over移交，交出; give way to=make way for給讓路；被-征服;【真題演練】

33、 Hell _ most of his fortune to the poor after he is retired, just as Bill Gates did.A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. find outB. give outC. hand out D. work out10. put forward 提出（觀點，議案，計劃，建議等）；把（鐘或表）撥快；將提前【課本回眸

34、】An argument has been put forward that some viewers will be disappointed by Real Cine because VR is not real.(P43 L29)【用法歸納】put aside把-放在一邊；儲蓄； put down記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓;put away放好；收好； put on 穿上，上演，假裝; put off推遲，延期； put out 撲滅，生產(chǎn)put up with容忍，忍受； put up建造，張貼，舉起，為什么提供食宿put back放回（原處），撥回(時鐘)； 【真題演練】 He was alw

35、ays the last to leave in order to clean up the workroom and _ the tools. A. put awayB. take away C. put aside D. look after -What do you think of Andrew? -There are things that are not easy to _; his coldness is oneA. put aside Bput up with Cthink of Dget up He decided that he would drive all the wa

36、y home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.( 2011浙江卷12) Aputting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up The exam results will be _ on Friday afternoon. （2011遼寧卷26） A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【高頻句型】【課本回眸】11. This kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more

37、practical, compared with the way most urban planning is done today. (Page43, Lines 44-46) 長遠(yuǎn)來看，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種方式更經(jīng)濟(jì)，實用。comparison n. 比較 In comparison, living in the countryside is cheaper. 比較而言，住在鄉(xiāng)下較便宜。【用法歸納】compared with- 是過去分詞短語，用作方式狀語；the way 后接一個定語從句; compare- with-拿-.和-做比較 compare- to-把-比作- b

38、eyond comparison無與倫比 in comparison比較而言【真題演練】Recently a survey_ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.（2011江蘇31） A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.(2008天津 13)A. suit B. fi

39、t C. compare D. match Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. (2009江蘇27)A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive被動語態(tài)【基礎(chǔ)語法】1. 定義: 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài);如果主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者是說動作是由主語完成的,要用主動語態(tài);如果主語是動作的承受者,如果主語

40、含糊不清或者是說動作不是由是被他人完成的,則用被動語態(tài)。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu): be + v+ed;3. 用法:要掌握英語語態(tài)的用法,必須先系統(tǒng)掌握英語的常用時態(tài);因為,被動語態(tài)是指在不同時態(tài)下的被動語態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu); 秒學(xué)巧用: 英語的常用時態(tài)及其被動語態(tài)(其余幾種時態(tài)通常沒有被動語態(tài)) 只需將被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)“be + v+ed”看成整體,代入不同時態(tài),并做適當(dāng)?shù)男问阶兓纯?見下表).時態(tài)時態(tài)種類主動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)時間短語被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時主+am, is, are+表語 (三單)主+v+s+ 賓語often,usually等am/ is/are + v+ed(過去分詞) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am

41、/ is/are +v+ingnow;look等am/ is/are + being + v + ed(過去分詞)現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+v+ed (過去分詞)since,already等have/has+ been+ v+ (過去分詞)過去時一般過去時主+was/were+表主+v+ed+賓語yesterday,last yearwas/were+ v+ed(過去分詞)過去進(jìn)行時was/were+v+ing過去的某個時刻was/were+v+being + v+ed(過去分詞)過去完成時had+v+ed過去的過去時間had+ been +v + ed(過去分詞)將來時一般將來時will/

42、shall+ vbe going to + vtomorrow,next daywill/shall+ be + v+ed (過去分詞)be going to + be + v+ed4. 被動語態(tài)的使用應(yīng)注意以下幾點：(1) 主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z;把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e +過去分詞,并注意人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化,而動詞的時態(tài)則不變。 原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面的代詞以賓格形式出現(xiàn)，如不需要則可省略。 其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。(2) 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)概念:含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)說明某個被動性動作所反映出的感情和態(tài)度。初中階段可用于被動

43、語態(tài)的情態(tài)動詞有“can、may、must、need、should”等，分別表示“能夠被”，“可以被”，“必須被”,“需要被”，“應(yīng)該被”等。 掌握含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的不同句式的變換方法;含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的疑問句、否定句的變化均借助于情態(tài)動詞完成。如： Must this work be done at once？這項工作必須立即完成嗎？Yes, it must; No, it neednt. 注:“must”表“必須”時, 其肯定回答應(yīng)用“must”,否定回答應(yīng)用“neednt”;Should your homework be finished before six？你的家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)在六

44、點前完成嗎？ 特殊疑問句由疑問詞加上一般疑問句被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成。如：When must this work be done？這工作必須在什么時候完成？反意疑問句借助情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成附加疑問部分。如：This bridge can be built next year，cant it？這座橋明年能建成，(3) 一般不用被動語態(tài)的情況: 不及物動詞或部分動詞短語不用被動語態(tài)（遇到必須理解并牢記）： appear, die（死亡）,disappear（消失）, end (vi. 結(jié)束）, fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break ou

45、t, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place 等. 要想正確地使用被動語態(tài)，就須注意哪些動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的;特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法;必須在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多留意積累并牢記。 系動詞不用被動語態(tài)（“keep”除外）： be, come, appear, become, fall, feel, get, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等. 帶同源賓語的及物動詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)：die-death,

46、 dream-dream; live-life; smile-smile等.如: She dreamed a bad dream last night. (4) 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義:如：sell, write, ride, act, break, catch, cut, clean, drive, draw, lock, open, read, wash, This pen writes well. This new book sells well. The door locks smoothly. The clothes wash easily. (5) 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省

47、略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶“to”,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上“to”。 例：make somebody do somethingsomebody+ be +made to do something The boss made the little boy do heavy work.The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. (6) 帶雙賓語動詞的被動語態(tài):在用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，有些動詞可以帶雙賓語。在這種情況下，主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，直接賓語仍然保留在謂語后面；直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z時，間接賓語前通常加上介詞for/to,

48、等。 即：S+V+IO+DO IO+ be done +DO DO+ be done + prep. +IO E.g. My uncle gave mea gift on my birthday. I was given a gift on my birthday. A gift was given to me on my birthday.(7) 非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài): A: remain, wait 等詞常接不定式的被動態(tài); 如: Many mysteries wait/remain to be settled by scientists.B: want, need, require等詞接

49、doing或to be done兩種形式都行;如: The road needs to be repaired/repairing. 注: 英語中一般都用不定式的主動語態(tài)來表示被動含義;如: something to eat; difficult to do;等;注意如下語境:-I have something to buy; Do you have something to be bought? (8) 被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu): 描寫動作就是被動語態(tài); 描寫狀態(tài)就是系表結(jié)構(gòu); 如: The glass was broken by a boy.(被動語態(tài))(被打碎); The glass was

50、broken. (系表結(jié)構(gòu)) (玻璃碎了) The ground is covered by snow. (被動語態(tài)); The ground is covered with snow. (系表結(jié)構(gòu))【真題演練】1. In the last few years thousands of films allover the word. （2011天津卷3）A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced2. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking（2011江西卷30）3. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted （2011北京卷）21.C. had conducted D. ha