1、英語專業(yè)四級專項復(fù)習(xí)（一）詞匯一、常見動詞短語1. be about to do 剛要,即將2. be friends with 與友好3. bear in mind 記住4. bring into effect 實行;使生效5. bring into operation 實施;使生效6. can not help 禁不住,忍不住7. carry into effect 施行;使生效8. cast light on/upon 闡明,使了解9. catch fire 著火,燒著10. catch ones breath 喘氣,松口氣;屏息11. catch ones eye 引人注目12. ca

2、tch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)13. come into effect 生效;實施14. come into operation 施行,實行,生效15. come to ones senses 醒悟;蘇醒16. come true 實現(xiàn)17. could not help 禁不住,忍不住18. cut short 中斷,打斷19. do ones best 盡力,努力20. enjoy oneself 過得快活21. fall in love with 愛 上22. find fault(with) 找岔23. gain an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于24. get ho

3、ld of 得到,獲得25. get rid of 丟棄,擺脫,26. get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝27. get the better of 戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)28. get together 會面,裝配29. give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致30. give way 讓路,讓步31. go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行32. go into effect 施行,實行,生效33. go into operation 生效,實施34. go wrong 出錯,出故障35. had better 應(yīng)該36. would rather 寧愿37. would ratherthan 寧愿而不愿38.

4、 have an advantage over 勝過,優(yōu)于39. have in mind 想到;記得;打算40. have nothing to do with 和毫無關(guān)系41. have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系42. help oneself 自用,自取43. keep an eye on 留意,照看44. keep in mind 記住45. keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜46. keep ones word 守信用47. keep pace(with) (與)齊步前進(jìn)48. lead the way 引

5、路,帶49. learn by heart 記住,背誦50. leave alone 不打擾,不干預(yù)51. let alone 更別提,不打擾52. let go (of) 放,松手53. lose heart 失去勇氣,喪失信心54. lose ones head 慌亂,倉皇失措55. lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努56. lose sight of 忘記,忽略;看不見57. make a /the difference 有影響,起作用58. make friends 交朋友59. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄60. make ones way 去,前往61. make

6、 sense 講得通,言之有理62. make sure 查明;務(wù)必63. make the best of 充分利用64. make the most of 充分利用65. make up ones mind 下決心,打定主意66. make use of 使用,利用67. make way 讓路,讓出地方68. may as well 還不如,不妨69. never mind 不要緊;不用擔(dān)心70. pay attention to 注意71. piece together 拼合72. play a part(in) 起作用,參于73. put into effect 實施;使生效74.

7、put into operation 實施;使生效75. put into practice 實施;實行76. put to use 使用77. see to it that 注意,務(wù)必,保證78. see that 注意,務(wù)必,保證79. set fire to 使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃80. takefor 把認(rèn)為是81. take a chance 冒險,投機(jī)82. take(a)delight in 以為樂83. take advantage of 利用,趁之機(jī)84. take care 當(dāng)心,注意85. take care of 照顧,照料86. take charge 管理,接管87. tak

8、e effect 生效,起作用88. take into account 考慮89. take for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然90. take ones time 不著急,不著慌91. take pains 努力,盡力,下苦功92. take part (in) 參加,參于93. take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行94. take the place of 代替,取代95. take turns 依次,輪流96. think better of 經(jīng)考慮改變對的看法97. try ones best 盡力,努力 二、精選TEM4短語1. a host of 大量2. a test fo

9、r檢測目的；a test on對進(jìn)行測試；a test with檢測手段3. according to根據(jù)4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡；achieve ones purpose達(dá)到目的； achieve success 獲得成功； achieve victory獲得勝利5. act on 遵照行動，作用于；對有影響；act as 扮演；act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于；adapt(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要

10、)7. add up to 總計，合計8. add to 把加到. 9. adhere to 堅持，奉行； 10. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)； 適應(yīng)；11. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地12. have an advantage over 勝過；have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件；to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事；take advantage of (=make th

11、e best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 畢竟，到底；above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的； (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次； first of all 首先； for all 盡管；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎；in all (=counting everyone or e

12、verything, altogether) 總共, 總計14. agree on對取得一致意見；agree to同意；agree with同意；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致，贊同(某人意見)15. ahead of 在之前, 超過； ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到17. along with 和一道,和一起； 18. alternate (with)交替；19. amount to 合計,共計； 20. an equal to與相當(dāng)

13、的人/物，(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé); answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合23. be anxious about 為焦急不安； 或anxious for 24. anything but 一點(diǎn)也不； anything like像那樣的東西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉28. ap

14、peal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請；apply for申請；apply to 適用; apply to 與有關(guān)；適用30. appreciation of對的欣賞/贊賞31. approve vt. 批準(zhǔn); approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成 32. argue against 反對33. arise from(=be caused by

15、) 由引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做35. arrive on 到達(dá)；arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方)；得出,作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方)；36. as a result（作為結(jié)果，因此）表結(jié)果，用不用逗號隔開看情況而定；as a result of作為的結(jié)果，由于37. as a whole 作為一個整體，整個看來38. as far as /are concerned就而言39. as for至于，就方面說40. as if好像，仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一樣42. as though好像，

16、仿佛43. as to 至于，關(guān)于； 44. as well也，一樣45. as yet迄今，到目前為止46. as soon as一就 47. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向保證, 使確信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥49. aside from 除之外；50. associate with由聯(lián)想到，把聯(lián)系起來; association with與的交往51. at a disad

17、vantage處于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次，一次54. at any moment即使，隨時。 55. at first 首先,開始的時候； 56. at large未被捕獲的,大多數(shù)； 57. at last 終于，最終； 58. at least至少59. at length 最終,詳細(xì)地； 60. at most最多61. at no time從不，決不; at one time曾經(jīng)，從前曾; at times有時, 間或62. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten； join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)63. make an at

18、tempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做64. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料65. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法66. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果67. at the cost of以為代價；at all costs不惜任何代價68. atspeed

19、以的速度69. attend on 照顧，侍候；70. attribute to 把歸于71. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均72. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道73. at the back of (=behind) 在后面; in the back of 在后部(里面)； on the back of 在后部(外面)； be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起; at ones

20、back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù)；have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺; turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄; behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)；back up 后退，支持；74. base on be based on / upon 基于；on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上75. be able to能夠，勝任76. be about to正打算77. be accust

21、omed to習(xí)慣于78. be associated with 與有關(guān)，與有關(guān)系79. beatat 在運(yùn)動項目上打贏80. be aware of 意識到； 81. be capable of 有能力干； 82. be caught 遇到，陷入83. be committed to被交給,答應(yīng)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；84. be confined to 限制在,局限于；be confined / be restricted受限制85. be dedicated to 奉獻(xiàn),獻(xiàn)給； 86. be devoted to 被用于，貢獻(xiàn)給87. be directed to指向，針對88. be drawn t

22、o 被所吸引； 89. be due to由于，因此90. be exposed to 暴露在下,處在的作用之下； 91. be fond of 喜愛 92. be full of 充滿他93. begin with 以開始; to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)94. be habitual to(him) 對(他來說)習(xí)以為常95. be in order合適，恰當(dāng)。 96. be involved in 參與，參加；be involved with 與有關(guān)連， 97. be left to 由來決定,由來想辦法；98. believe

23、 in(=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.99. be limited to限制在,限定在； 100. be linked to/with something 與連接101. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處；for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)102. be proud of 為而驕傲。103. be referred to被提及，被提交104. be related to與有關(guān)105. be sick of 厭惡,討厭； 106. be subject to 經(jīng)受,遭

24、受； 107. be suitable for適合于108. be sure of 對的肯定； 109. be thrown in 額外贈送110. be tied by/with被捆綁111. be tied to 束縛于，捆綁于112. be tired of 厭倦,厭煩； 113. behind time 晚點(diǎn) 114. belief in對的真實性或正確性具有的信心115. believe ( to be) 相信是116. better than好于；for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)；get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過117. beyond

25、question毋庸置疑 118. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時； give birth to 出生119. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人; blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上120. in blossom開花(指樹木); be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) ; come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)121. boast of (or about) 吹噓122. break away脫離，逃跑; break down 損壞，分解，瓦解; break into闖入; break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行，打斷;

26、 break off斷絕，結(jié)束; break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā); break through突破; break up終止，結(jié)束，打碎123. out of breath 喘不過氣來124. bring about 產(chǎn)生；bring forward 提出; bring out 使出現(xiàn)；公布；出版； bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)大； 125. on business 出差辦事.126. be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事127. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)128. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買1

27、29. by accident偶然，含有不幸的因素130. by all means無論如何，必定131. by chance偶然，意外地132. by choice處于選擇133. by contrast 對比之下； 134. by means of 用，依靠； 借助于 135. by means of借助于136. by mistake錯誤地137. by the way順便提一下138. by virtue of 憑借，借助；因為， 139. by way of經(jīng)由，通過方式140. call forth喚起，引起; call for邀請，要求，需要; call off放棄，取消; ca

28、ll on/upon訪問，拜訪141. care for 照顧，關(guān)心142. carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn)143. be capable of 能夠, 有能力; be capable of being +過去分詞: 是能夠被的144. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens； anyhow)無論如何； in case (=for fear that) 萬一； 假使，以防； in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一; in

29、the case of 至于, 就而言; in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)145. cast light on闡明某事146. catch up with趕上 147. catch sight of 看見 148. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防149. center on 把集中在，以為中心；center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上150. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定; for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地1

30、51. characterized by 以為特征； 152. coincide with 與相符153. come from 來自，來源于；come off 成功； come on涉及，談及，到達(dá)，結(jié)束，總共，共計，突然想起; come out出版，出現(xiàn)，結(jié)局是; come to 等于,結(jié)果是； 總計，達(dá)到; come under attack受到打擊; come under歸人，受到; come up 發(fā)生，形成； 154. comment on 評論，發(fā)表意見；155. commit to交付，把投入156. comply with 遵守，服從； 157. conform to 遵守，符

31、合，順應(yīng)158. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于的結(jié)果159. under consideration 在考慮中; in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于; on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不; takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把考慮進(jìn)去160. considerate (=thoughtful of the n

32、eeds) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的161. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致162. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的, 在(某方面)一致163. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教164. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快；be content with(=be sati

33、sfied with) 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事165. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反; on the contrary 相反166. contrastwith 把與相對(對照)； in contrast to/with 和形成對比；by contrast 對比之下167. contribute to 有助于 ，促進(jìn)，加?。?168. under control (被)控制住; out of control無法控制169. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits on

34、e) 在方便的時間或地點(diǎn)170. be convenient to / for 對方便171. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain；to persuade sb.)使某人確信; (try to persuade sb. to do sth.) 勸說某人做172. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付, 處理173. cop a plea承認(rèn)有罪以求輕判174. copy out 抄寫； 175. in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at) th

35、e comer of a street在街道拐彎處；round the comer拐過彎；be in a tight corner陷入困境176. correlate with找出一一對應(yīng)的關(guān)系177. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信; correspond to 相當(dāng)于; correspond with 符合,一致178. count on指望； 179. a matter of course 理所當(dāng)然的事; as a matter of course 當(dāng)然地, 自然地; in (during) the course o

36、f 在過程中，在期間; in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候180. on credit賒購； with credit以優(yōu)異成績；to ones credit使某人感到光榮； do sb. credit 使感到光榮 181. be critical of 愛挑毛病的，批評的182. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病183. cut away 砍掉； cut down 削減； cut off 打斷，中斷；cut out 刪掉； 184. a danger to對的危險； be in danger(of)處于危險中

37、； be out of danger脫離危險185. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止; out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的； date back to可追溯到； date from從某時期開始(有)186. deal with (=concern) 論及187. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中；in decline 下降；反義on the increase 在增加188. dedicate to 奉獻(xiàn)； 189. be in debt to sb. 欠的債190. to ones delight 令某人感到高

38、興；delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂；take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂 to ones regret 遺憾； sorrow悲痛； relief 安心； distress 苦惱； shame羞愧； surprise 驚奇； astonishment 驚奇；191. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西; demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西; in demand有需求；on demand受到要求時192. depend on依靠，依賴；be d

39、ependent on 依靠193. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物194. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的; derive from(=come from)起源于195. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望；in despair 絕望196. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管197. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦198. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食199. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于200. die back 枯死； die down 逐漸消

40、失；止息； die off 相繼死去； die out消失；死絕； 201. in difficulties有困難,處境困難,202. difference in在方面的差別203. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除204. in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪205. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列206. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉207. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議； in dis

41、pute 在爭議中208. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處209. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同210. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別; distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開211. do something for/to 改進(jìn)，增強(qiáng)212. do away with(=get rid of； abolish； discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消； do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓; have

42、to do with 與有關(guān)系213. doubt about懷疑; without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地; in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑214. be due to 由于，因為215. come off duty 下班; go on duty 上班; be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時; be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(wù)(做)216. dwell on 利用 217.

43、be eager for 想得到, 盼望218. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜; have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力; a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話219. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費(fèi)力; at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不

44、拘束; put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束220. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省221. have an effect on 對有影響; be in effect (=be in operation) 有效; go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect); in effect (=in fact,

45、really) 實際上; give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使生效; to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果; (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效; to the effect that 大意是,主要內(nèi)容是; to that effect 是那個意思的222. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等)223. encourage sb. in 鼓勵； encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作； encourage sb. in

46、his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑; encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓勵某人做某事224. on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地; (be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了; no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量; in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終; at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡; end up with 以而結(jié)束； come to and end (

47、=finish) 結(jié)束; end in 以為結(jié)束225. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事226. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加; enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等); enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)227. entertain a proposal愿意考慮這一建設(shè)； entertain an idea抱著一種想法228. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.

48、)有權(quán),有資格229. be equal to 等于; be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付; on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地230. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有231. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于232. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質(zhì)上233. even if甚至，即使; even thou

49、gh （雖然，盡管）表讓步； 234. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何; in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣; in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是(常與but連用) ; in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生.時235. ever since（自從之后，從此以后）表時間；236. except 除以外； be

50、sides 除以外還有.; except (=but) 除了; except for (=apart from) 除以外237. (an) exception to 的例外; with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外238. in excess of (=more than) 超過239. exchangefor 以交換240. exclusive of (=not taking into account； without) 不包括241. in excuse of 作為的借口242. exerton 對施加; exert one

51、self to do sth. 努力,使勁243. come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在； come into use開始使用； come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)； come into fashion開始時新； come into action開始行動； come into power開始執(zhí)政； come into sight進(jìn)入視野；come into blossom開花； 244. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)245. expectof 在期望246. at the expense

52、 of在損害情況下,以為犧牲247. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危險,風(fēng)險); be exposed to 面臨, 受到.248. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的; give expression to 表達(dá), 表現(xiàn); find expression in 表現(xiàn)249. to extent 在程度上250. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其251. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人); close (shut) ones ey

53、es to不理會,視而不見; in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中; in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間; keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視; in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里252. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來; in the face of 面對著(困難等情況); in ones face當(dāng)著某人的面； face to

54、faced面對面； face up to 大膽面向253. faithful to忠心于254. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗255. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地; keep faith with 對守信用; lose faith in 對失去信心; on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地; faithful to (=loyal to) 對忠誠256. fall from 從落下；fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退； fall through 計劃等流產(chǎn)，泡湯；fall

55、into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣; fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達(dá)到, 低于257. familiar with 熟悉,了解258. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要; take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡259. by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用); far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是, 毫不，遠(yuǎn)非, 非但不(而且) 260

56、. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行； after the fashion (of) 依照261. find fault with(=complain about； criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵; at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯262. in favour of 贊成; be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛； out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵; in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對.有利; (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的263. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or