1、飼料 feed營養(yǎng)素nutrient總能 gross energy ;GE消化能 digestible energy；GE代謝能 metabolizable energy；ME凈能 net energy；NE理想蛋白質(zhì) ideal protein必須氨基酸 essential amino acid非必須氨基酸 non essential amino acid限制性氨基酸 limiting amino acid可消化氨基酸 digestible amino acid可利用氨基酸 available amino acid氨基酸平衡 amino acid balance必需脂肪酸 essential

2、 fatty acid必須礦物元素 essential mineral常量元素 macro-mineral微量元素 micro-mineral總磷 total phosphorus;TP有效磷 available phosphorus；AP抗?fàn)I養(yǎng)因子 anti-nutritional factor營養(yǎng)需要量 nutrient requirement維持需要量 maintenance requirement磁性金屬雜質(zhì) magnetic metal impurites粗蛋白質(zhì) crude protein(CP)粗灰分 crude ash粗飼料 roughage，forage粗纖維 crude f

3、iber(CF)粗脂肪 crude fat，ether extract(EE)促生長劑 growth promoting agent 單細(xì)胞蛋白 single-cell protein(SCP)蛋白能量比 protein caloric ratio蛋白質(zhì)飼料 protein feed調(diào)味劑 flavor enchancement防腐劑 preservative防霉劑 mould inhibitor非蛋白氮 non-protein nitrogen(NPN) 復(fù)合預(yù)混料 compound premix干物質(zhì) dry matter(DM)感觀指標(biāo) sensory index國際雛雞單位 inter

4、national chick unit(ICU)國際單位 international unit(IU)混合均勻度 mixing uniformity混合飼料 mixed feed加工質(zhì)量指標(biāo) process quality index加藥飼料 medicated feed加藥預(yù)混料 medicated premix交叉污染 cross contamination 精料補充料 concentrate supplement絕干樣品 absolute-dried sample抗氧化劑 antioxidant顆粒飼料粉化率 percentage of powdered pellets顆粒飼料耐水性 w

5、ater durability of pellets顆粒飼料硬度 hardness of pellets粒度 particle size量元素預(yù)混料 trace mineral feed能量蛋白比 caloric-protein ratio能量飼料 energy feed濃縮飼料(料精) concentrate配合飼料 formula feed驅(qū)蟲保健劑 vermifuge全價配合飼料 complete feed水分 moisture日糧 ration日糧配合 ration formulation飼糧 diet飼料轉(zhuǎn)化比 feed conversion ratio；FCR飼料報酬 feed r

6、eward飼料標(biāo)簽 feed label飼料原料 (單一飼料) feed stuff,single feed飼料轉(zhuǎn)化比(飼料報酬) feed conversion ratio飼料組分 feed ingredient添加劑預(yù)混料 additive premix維生素預(yù)混料 vitamin premix衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn) sanitation standard 無氮浸出物 nitrogen free extract(NFE)稀釋劑 diluent消化能 digestible energy(DE)營養(yǎng)性添加劑 nutritive additive營養(yǎng)指標(biāo) nutritive index有毒、有害物質(zhì) toxi

7、c and harmful substance有效磷 available phosphorus(AP)載體 carrier粘結(jié)劑 binder著色劑 color and pigment自動分級 segregation單一飼料 single feed飼料原料 feedstuff(s)飼料組分 feed ingredient能量飼料 energy feed蛋白質(zhì)飼料 protein feed礦物質(zhì)飼料 mineral feed單細(xì)胞蛋白 single-cell protein;(SCP)粗飼料 roughage高粱 sorghum grain小麥 wheat grain大麥(裸) naked ba

8、rley grain大麥(皮) barley grain黑麥 rye稻谷 paddy糙米rough rice碎米 broken rice粟(谷子) millet grain木薯干 cassava tuber flake甘薯干 sweet potato tuber flake次粉 wheat middling and reddog次粉 wheat middling and reddog小麥麩 wheat bran小麥麩 wheat bran米糠 rice bran米糠餅rice bran meal(exp.)米糠粕rice bran meal(sol.)大豆 soybean全脂大豆full-fa

9、t-soybean大豆餅soybean meal(exp.)大豆粕soybean meal(sol.)大豆粕soybean meal(sol.)棉籽餅 cottonseed meal(exp.)棉籽粕 cottonseed meal(sol.)棉籽粕 cottonseed meal(sol.)棉籽蛋白cottonseed protein菜籽餅 rapeseed meal(exp.)菜籽粕 rapeseed meal(sol.)花生仁餅peanut meal(exp.)花生仁粕 peanut meal(sol.)向日葵仁餅sunflower meal(exp.)向日葵仁粕 sunflower m

10、eal(sol.)向日葵仁粕 sunflower meal(sol.)亞麻仁餅 linseed meal(exp.)亞麻仁粕 linseed meal(sol.)芝麻餅 sesame meal(exp.)玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal玉米蛋白粉 corn gluten meal玉米蛋白飼料 corn gluten feed玉米胚芽餅 corn germ meal(exp.)玉米胚芽粕corn germ meal(sol.)酒糟蛋白飼料DDGS(distiller dried grains with solubles)蠶豆粉漿蛋白粉 broad bean gluten meal麥芽根 barley malt sprouts魚粉 fish meal血粉 blood meal羽毛粉 feather meal皮革粉 leather meal肉骨粉 meat an bone meal肉粉 meat meal苜蓿草粉 alfalfa meal啤酒糟 brewers dried grain啤酒酵母 brewers dried yeast乳清粉 whey,dehydrated酪蛋白casein明膠gelatin牛奶乳糖milk lactose乳糖milk lactose葡萄糖glucose蔗糖sucrose玉米淀粉corn