1、My First Ride on a Train第二課時(shí)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. Important words:abandoned, recently, midnight2. Grammar:The ed form and past tense time expression.二、自主梳理復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用來(lái)描述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它也可以用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法 1表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。此時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)yesterday，last night，an hour ago，

2、just now，a moment ago, during the night，in 2006，last year，in the Tang Dynasty等連用。We didnt have houses of our own at that time.那時(shí)候我們沒(méi)有自己的房子。三、重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟1.The ed form and past tense time expression.2. The ed form used in the passage.四、探究提升過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 1過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示動(dòng)作是在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，或沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性，僅表被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Near the

3、 window，there is a bookshelf filled with many books(which is filled with many books)(狀態(tài)) 靠近窗戶(hù)，有一個(gè)裝滿(mǎn)書(shū)的書(shū)架。 Most of the students invited to the garden party (who were invited to the garden party) came from our school.(被動(dòng))大部分被邀請(qǐng)參加游園會(huì)的學(xué)生來(lái)自我們學(xué)校。2現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，與被修飾詞之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。There was a terr

4、ible noise following the sudden burst of light.可怕的噪音是隨著突現(xiàn)的光發(fā)生的。 五、知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)過(guò)去分詞用作形容詞1、及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，e.g. respected leader, excited children, steamed bread, closed windows, broken glass2、不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞不表示被動(dòng)，只表示動(dòng)作的完成e.g. fallen leaves, risen sun, changed world, retired teacher3、使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示被修飾的人或物所處的狀態(tài)， 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞

5、e.g. a puzzled look, disappointed children, 4、一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在被修飾的詞之前，分詞短語(yǔ)則放在被修飾的詞之后。e. g. polluted air, a letter written in pencil, a meal cooked by my brother六、鞏固訓(xùn)練.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1There was an _ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared.2France is one of the _ (develop) countries in the

6、world.3The _ (lose)child hasnt been found yet.4What is the language _ (speak) in India?5We finished the run in less than half the time _ (allow)6Jack _ (go) to visit Hong Kong the other day.7Sixty years ago my grandfather _ (come) to the US.8I _ (wait) until it got dark.9The bank recently _ (open) a

7、 branch in Germany.10Tom _(write) a letter to his parents last night.語(yǔ)法填空Kate and Matthew 1._ (be) on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 2._ (see) some paintings there. After that，they 3._ (have) a delicious meal 4._ (cook) by experts in a restaurant. Early in the afternoon，they 5._ (go

8、) to a circus and watched the 6._ (train) animals performing. At 3 oclock in the afternoon，they watched a film 7._ (make) in Hollywood. It was quite late when they 8._ (come) out of the cinema，so they 9._ (call) a taxi. On the way home，they 10._ (talk) with the driver about the 11._ (pollute) environment in Paris. Kate and Matthew were 12._ (exhaust) when they arrived at their house. What a 13._ (tire) day！They wanted to 14._ (spend) a wonderful evening.答案：.1.excited2.developed3.lost4.spoken5.allowed6went7