1、一、考點知識歸納 考點一并列句 1句子的分類,1,2,2并列句的基本概念及分類 由并列連詞連接的，兩個或兩個以上的分句放在一起的句子叫做并列句。不同的并列連詞有不同的意義，也折射出各個分句之間的不同邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)分句之間的不同關(guān)系，并列句可以分為以下幾種： (1)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列句(聯(lián)合并列句) 用來表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列連詞有and, not only.but also., neither.nor., not.but.等。如：,3,Think it over, and youll find a way out. 仔細(xì)考慮，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)一條出路。 Not only did he speak more

2、 correctly, but also he spoke more easily. 他不僅說得更正確，而且說得還更輕松。 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. 他和他弟弟工作都不努力。 這類表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的并列句，在意義上主要對前一句子作補(bǔ)充或引申，包括肯定和否定兩方面的意義。,4,(2)表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句(選擇并列句) 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有or, either.or., otherwise等。 Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 當(dāng)心你講的話，否則你會后悔的。

3、Either you are right or I am. 要么你對，要么我對。 Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住機(jī)會，否則你會后悔的。,5,(3)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句(轉(zhuǎn)折并列句) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有but, yet, whereas, while等。 I would have written before but I was ill. 我本該早寫信的，但我生病了。 I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失敗了，但我還要再嘗試。 Some men are rich, while

4、 (whereas) others are poor. 一些人富有，但其他人貧窮。,6,(4)表示因果關(guān)系的并列句(因果并列句) 表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有so, for等。 We must start early, for it will take two hours to drive to the airport. 我們得早點動身，因為開車去機(jī)場得花兩個小時。 The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk. 商店都關(guān)門了，所以我沒買到牛奶。,7,提示：下面兩點在往年高考中也經(jīng)常涉及： (1)when作并列連詞用，其意義為“這時，那時”，相當(dāng)于an

5、d at this/that time，常用于下列句式： sb. was doing sth.when. sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when. sb. had just done sth.when.如： We were having a meeting when he broke in. 當(dāng)時我們正在開會，突然他闖了進(jìn)來。,8,I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出門，這時電話響了。 (2)while作并列連詞用，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。如

6、： He likes pop music while Im fond of folk music. 他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。,9,并列句練習(xí),1. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. while B. whether C. what D. which 2. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. and B. for C. b

7、ut D. or 3. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while,10,4. _ and Ill get the work finished. A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour 5. I grew up

8、in Africa, _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. A. and B. or C. so D. but 6. A man cannot smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 7. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while,11,考點二 狀語從句,12,13,14,15,16,17,用法,連詞