1、中考英語復(fù)習(xí)二輪專項(xiàng)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)1 Its too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening2Jenny finished _ the magazine _ an autumn morning.A. read; in B. to read ;in C. reading; on D. reading; in3Dont make Tom _ the work by himself because he isnt _.A. to do; old enough B. to do;

2、enough old C. do; old enough D. do; enough old4 We decided _at home _ the bad weather.A. staying ; because B. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because of D. to stay; because5 I dont feel like _ apples but I would like _ some bananas.A. eating; having B.to eat; to have C eating; to have D to eat; hav

3、ing6Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming, to see C. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing7I feel like _basketball, so I decide _basketball tomorrow.A. play; to play B. playing; playing C

4、. playing; to play D. to play; to play8 Where did you go _vacation, Lana? -I went to Guizhou _my family. A. of; with B. on; for C. on; with D. on; of9Tom _ fishing, but he doesnt like eating fish.A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to10Please _ the picture, can you _ a bird?A. look; see B. see; look

5、 at C. look at; see D. see; look11Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believe B. to believe C. believes D. believing12 We will have 7 days _during National Day.A. rest B. leave C. holiday D. off13 This kind of fruit_ .A. taste sweetly B. looks well C. sounds beautifulD. tastes deliciou

6、s14 Students in the USA spend _ time _their homework than we do.A. little, to do B. little, doing C. less, doing D. less, do15 Our teacher tells us _ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. to not play D. dont play16I cant _French. Please _ it in Chinese.A. say, tell B. speak, talk C. talk, tel

7、l D. speak, say17 Mum likes _ TV these days because there are _ advertisements.A. watching; less B. looking at; fewer C. seeing; fewer D. watching; fewer18 -How much _ the elephant _? -Perhaps the _ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weight B. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weig D. does, weigh, weight1

8、9You can go and ask my mother. She is willing _ you _ your English.A. help; in B. to help; with C. helping; for D. for helping; at20 Mr Smith together with his two children _ early every morning.A. practise running B. practises running C. practise to run D. practises to run動(dòng)詞填空。 21He has more diffic

9、ulty than Bruce _ (control) his actions.22Someone broke into Granny Lis home yesterday. Luckily, she _(walk) her dog nearby.23Lily works 10 hours a day and she _(pay) 1,000 yuan a week.24Our teacher is happy because the rest of her students _(pass) the exam as well.25Finally, he had no choice but _

10、(accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.26When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to _(improve) a lot in the past two years.27Children, be quiet. Mr Lee _(disturb) if you talk so noisily.28The teacher told me I _ (be) better at English if I tried my best.根據(jù)句意，用括

11、號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。29I often go _ (swim) in my free time.30Where is your bedroom?Its on the _ (two) floor.31Look! The _（child）are playing games under the tree.32Turn right at the first _（cross）and youll see the hospital.33The life in the countryside is _ (noisy的反義詞).用be 填空34Millie _ a student.35Jim and L

12、ily _ my classmates.36My parents _ very busy every day.37I _ an English boy.38What _ your father?39The light _ red.40My name _Li Lei.41The girl_ Lucys sister.42There _some fans in our class.43There _ a big desk for the teachers.44He is good at_（play）the piano.根據(jù)句意,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。45Time seems _(go) fas

13、ter when I am watching TV.46Her smiling face always makes us _ (feel) very happy.47If you _ (not be) careful, youll make many mistakes.48Is Peter willing _(share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel?49Listen! How beautiful the music _ (sound)!根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。50The woman put on her hat and_(g

14、o )away51He wont go to the cinema because he_(see) the film52Just a minute! My brother_(wash) his car in the garden53While he _(ride)his bike, he fell off and broke his right arm54She said she_(teach )Korean for quite some time根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英(漢)語提示，完成句子。55The people in our _(neighbor) are very kind and help

15、ful. 56Excuse me, sir, but you _(不允許)to smoke here. 57Guilin is a _(漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year. 58If everyone _(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 59Look, the baby is _ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile. 60While the girl (shop), the alien got out.61H

16、e hasnt told the (true). He is lying.62 he (go) to an amusement park? Yes, he did. 63 What does she like for lunch? She likes hamburgers, salad and some (雞肉).用所給單詞的正確形式填空。64Danny is used to _in this city. ( live)65There is a fork and two _on the table. ( knife )66The park is _ at this time of week.

17、There are only few old people taking a walk.(crowd)67Could you please _ me with my English? ( help)68I prefer_(stay) at home to_(go)swimming. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 69I _ (know) the p lace for many years. 70Where is my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago. 71He will give the book back to you if

18、 he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。72My parents got _ (marry) in 1992.73We should make laws to prevent the water _ (pollute). 74Older people used to _ (see) the films on the square.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出詞組。75My sister_ _ her bike yesterday.(從摔下)76_ it _ (仔細(xì)考慮) before you make an important decision.77

19、When Jeff heard his elder brother lost his life in an accident, his eyes _ _(充滿；裝滿) tears.78What about _ Jane a _? (給一個(gè)驚喜)79I （不再）spend too much time on computer games.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。80Help (you) to some fish, kids.81We were (deep) moved by the story.82What is the (high) of this building?83Twenty-nine

20、 (innocence) people died because of the terrorist attacks(恐怖襲擊)on March 1,2014 in Kunming.84After a long cold winter, the little bear appeared hungry and (healthy).85Do you feel much (good) now, Tom?86Would you mind (offer) your seat to the old?87I really dont know how (solve) the problem.88It is bl

21、owing heavily outside. Please keep the door (close).89We must finish the project in two (week) time. 參考答案1D【解析】試題分析：句意:天太熱了，你介意打開窗戶嗎？句中mind 的意思是介意，它的句型是mind doing sth.，介意做某事，根據(jù)這個(gè)句型可知，這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。又根據(jù)句意可知，天氣很熱，所以是打開窗戶，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和情景對(duì)話。2C【解析】試題分析：句意:在一個(gè)秋天的早上Jenny讀完了這本雜志。第一個(gè)空使用的句型是finish doing sth.完成做

22、某事，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A和B；在具體的一個(gè)早上，應(yīng)該用介詞on，in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞。3C【解析】試題分析：句意:不要讓Tom獨(dú)自做這個(gè)工作因?yàn)樗×?。第一個(gè)空使用的句型是make sb. do sth.，讓某人做某事，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，排除A和B；第二個(gè)空中enough修飾形容詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在形容詞的后面。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和副詞。4B【解析】試題分析：句意:因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓茫覀儧Q定呆在家里。第一個(gè)空前的動(dòng)詞decide，意思是決定，它的句型是decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式；becaus

23、e 是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；because of 后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。故應(yīng)該選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和連詞。5C【解析】試題分析：句意:我不喜歡吃蘋果，但是我想要吃一些香蕉。feel like 喜歡，它的句型是feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事；would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根據(jù)他們的句型可知選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。6C【解析】試題分析：句意:-記得下周五來看我女兒的舞蹈表演。-當(dāng)然會(huì)來的。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記去年第一次看她跳舞的事。remember to do sth.記得去做某事，這件事還沒有做；forget doing sth.忘記做過某

24、事，這件事已經(jīng)做過了。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。7C【解析】試題分析：句意:我喜歡打籃球，因此我決定明天去打籃球。本句中第一個(gè)空使用的句型是feel like doing sth.喜歡做某事，所以第一個(gè)空用動(dòng)名詞形式；第二個(gè)空是句型decide to do sth.決定去做某事，故這里用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。8C【解析】試題分析：句意:-Lana，你去哪里度假了？-我和我的家人一起去了貴州。of 的；這句話中on vacation 是一個(gè)固定的短語，度假；with 和一起。根據(jù)句意可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。9C【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆喜歡釣魚，但是他不喜歡

25、吃魚。enjoy doing表示喜歡做某事；根據(jù)語境故一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。10C【解析】試題分析：句意請(qǐng)看這張照片，你能看到一只鳥嗎？ look at sth表示看某物，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看的動(dòng)作，see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，根據(jù)語境故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。11A【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆經(jīng)常說謊，但是，這些話一直使我們相信。分析選項(xiàng)的四種形式：believe動(dòng)詞原形； to believe動(dòng)詞不定式的形式；believes動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式；believing動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。考查固定短語make sb. do sth.使某人相信。因此填

26、寫動(dòng)詞原形。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞make的用法。12D【解析】試題分析：句意：在國慶期間我們休七天的假。Haveoff,休的假。結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。13D【解析】試題分析：句意：這種食物嘗起來很美味。 Taste Look sound smell feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞。This kind of fruit是第三人稱單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，故選D考點(diǎn)：考查感官系動(dòng)詞的用法。14C【解析】試題分析：句意：美國的學(xué)生做作業(yè)花費(fèi)的時(shí)間比我們少。Spenddoing。兩者比較用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合句意，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。15B【解析】試題分析：句意：老師告訴我們不要在馬路上

27、玩。Tell sb. Not to do.告訴某人不要干某事。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。16D【解析】試題分析：句意：我不會(huì)說法語，請(qǐng)用中文說這件事情。第一空是說語言，所以用speak；第二空后指說的內(nèi)容，所以用動(dòng)詞say，talk是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加賓語時(shí)要加介詞，所以此題選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析17D【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽這些天喜歡看電視因?yàn)閺V告較少了。根據(jù)句意“看電視”要用動(dòng)詞watch；advertisements是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用fewer，因此此題選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞的比較級(jí)18D【解析】試題分析：句意：這頭大象多重？可能它的重量是2噸。Weight是實(shí)義

28、動(dòng)詞，所以構(gòu)成問句要加助動(dòng)詞；第二空需要填名詞weight，所以此題選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞及詞法19B【解析】試題分析：句意：你可去問問我的媽媽，她愿意幫助你的英語。根據(jù)句意第一空“樂意做某事”是be willing to do sth.；第二空“幫助某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.，所以此題選B。考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配的用法20B【解析】試題分析：句意：史密斯先生每天早上很早和他兩個(gè)孩子練習(xí)跑步。Practice一詞后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以排除C、D；此句主語是Mr Smith，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的用法21control

29、ling22was walking23is paid24have passed25to accept26had improved27will be disturbed28would be【解析】試題分析：21句意：在控制行動(dòng)方面，他比布魯斯困難更多?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和句子主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞controlling，控制。22句意：昨天有些人闖進(jìn)了李奶奶的家。幸運(yùn)地時(shí)，她正在附近遛狗。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填was walking。23句意：麗麗每天工作10個(gè)小時(shí)，她每周掙1000

30、元。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語麗麗是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。填is paid。24句意：我們的老師很高興，因?yàn)槠溆嗟膶W(xué)生也通過了考試。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語the rest of her students 表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故助動(dòng)詞用have，填have passed。25句意：最后，他別無選擇，只得接受了數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格的事實(shí)。have no choice but后跟動(dòng)詞不定式：非不可，除之外別無他法 ；別無選擇，只好動(dòng)詞不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填to accept。26句意

31、：當(dāng)他到那兒時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們過去很糟糕的生活環(huán)境在這過去的兩年當(dāng)中已經(jīng)得到了很大的提高。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。填：had improved。27句意：孩子們請(qǐng)安靜。如果你們這么吵，會(huì)打擾李先生的。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。主語李先生是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填will be disturbed。28句意：我的老師告訴我，如果我盡最大努力，在英語方面我會(huì)更好。結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是站在過去角度看，將來會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。填：would be?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用29swimming30second31

32、children32crossing33quiet【解析】試題分析：29根據(jù)短語go swimming“去游泳”，故此處用swimming。句意：我經(jīng)常在業(yè)余時(shí)間去游泳。30此處指的是第二層，故用序數(shù)詞second。句意：你的臥室在哪里？它在二樓。31根據(jù)謂語是are，故此處主語用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式children。句意：看！孩子們正在樹下玩游戲。32根據(jù)短語the first crossing第一個(gè)十字路口，可知此處用名詞crossing。句意：在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到醫(yī)院。33noisy的意思是熱鬧的，故反義詞是安靜的，故用形容詞quiet。句意：鄉(xiāng)村的生活是安靜的。考點(diǎn)：詞匯。

33、34is35are36are37am38is39is40is41is42are43is【解析】試題分析：34分析句意：米莉是一名學(xué)生。分析：主語Millie是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動(dòng)詞用is.故填：is35分析句意：吉姆和莉莉是我的同班同學(xué)。分析：主語Jim and Lily，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此Be動(dòng)詞用are.故填：are36分析句意：我的父母每天都很忙。分析：我的父母，表示兩個(gè)人，因此Be動(dòng)詞用are.故填：are37分析句意：我是一名英國男孩。分析：主語是第一人稱，因此Be動(dòng)詞用am.故填：am38分析句意：你父親的工作什么？分析：主語your father單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動(dòng)詞用i

34、s.故填：is39分析句意：這盞燈是紅色的。分析：主語the light是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動(dòng)詞用is.故填：is40分析句意：我的名字是李雷。分析：主語my name是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動(dòng)詞用is.故填：is41分析句意：這個(gè)女孩是露西的姐姐。分析：主語the girl是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動(dòng)詞用is.故填：is42分析句意：在我們班有一些球迷。分析：There be句型中的主語是some fans，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此Be動(dòng)詞用are.故填：are43分析句意：這為老師準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大的桌子。分析：考查There be句型，主語a big desk是單數(shù)第三人稱，因此Be動(dòng)詞用is.故填：

35、is考點(diǎn)：Be動(dòng)詞的用法。44playing【解析】be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”，at是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。45to go46feel47arent48to share49sounds【解析】試題分析：45句意：我看電視時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎過得更快?！爸髡Z+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。所以填寫to go。46句意：她的笑容總是讓我們感覺很高興。Make sb do sth使某人做某事，故填寫原形動(dòng)詞feel。47句意：如果你不小心，你就會(huì)犯很多錯(cuò)誤。所填詞在條件狀語從句中作謂語，而主句用的是一般將來時(shí)，故此處該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此填寫are

36、nt。48句意：彼得愿意和他最好的朋友丹尼爾分享他的電腦嗎？be willing to do sth愿意做某事，所以填寫to share。49句意：聽！多么美麗的音樂！所填詞在句中做謂語動(dòng)詞，而句子主語music不可數(shù)，所以填寫sounds?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞填空。50went51has seen52is washing53was riding54had taught【解析】試題分析：50and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞，其時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，前面的put on為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)；故答案為went51他已經(jīng)看過這部電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；故答案為has seen52Just a

37、minute! 意為“稍等一會(huì)兒”，說明弟弟馬上就來，所以后面用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；即正在花園里洗車；故答案為is washing53while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)發(fā)生了從自行車上掉下來的事實(shí)；故答案為was riding54他在韓國教書教了一段時(shí)間這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他說之前；所以用過去完成時(shí)；故答案為had taught考點(diǎn)：詞匯運(yùn)用。55neighborhood56are not allowed57beautiful58obeys / follows59awake60was shopping 61truth62Didgo63chicken【解析】試題分析：55我們小

38、區(qū)里的人都很善良和樂于助人。The people后面的介詞短語為定語，表示地點(diǎn)，故答案為neighborhood56be not allowed to do sth意為“不被允許做某事”；故答案為are not allowed57beautiful意為“美麗的”，為形容詞作定語，故答案為beautiful58if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)；“遵守”用obey或follow來表示；故答案為obeys / follows59wake為及物動(dòng)詞，但是后面沒有賓語，此處表示醒著的狀態(tài)，所以用awake形容詞做表語；故答案為awake60當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩在購物時(shí)，那個(gè)外星人出來了。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的某一

39、時(shí)刻正在做某事時(shí)又發(fā)生了另外一件事；故答案為was shopping 61the加名詞做動(dòng)詞told的賓語，根據(jù)后面的He is lying.可知答案為truth62根據(jù)后面的回答可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；故答案為Didgo63chicken做“雞肉”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；故答案為chicken考點(diǎn)：完成句子。64living65knives66uncrowded67help68staying, going【解析】試題分析：64句意：Danny習(xí)慣了住在這個(gè)城市里。be used to 是一個(gè)固定短語，意思是習(xí)慣于某事，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故這里應(yīng)該用living。65句意：桌子上有一

40、個(gè)叉子和兩個(gè)刀子。根據(jù)句意可知，桌子上有兩個(gè)刀子，故knife 應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是變f 為v ，然后加es，即knives。66句意：一周的這個(gè)時(shí)候公園里是不擁擠的，只有很少的老人在散步。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)時(shí)候的公園里只有很少的老人在散步，所以公園里是不擁擠的，uncrowded 是一個(gè)形容詞，不擁擠的。它的詞根是crowd 擁擠。67句意：請(qǐng)你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語好嗎？help是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是幫助，它的常用短語是help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事。這里是在表示請(qǐng)求，could 的后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的原形。68句意：比起去游泳我更喜歡呆在家里。這句話中使用的句型是prefe

41、r doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜歡做某事。在prefer 和to 的后面都應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~填空。69have known70was71finishes【解析】試題分析：69句意：我了解這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)有很多年了。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示我了解這個(gè)地方很多年了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have known。70句意：我的鋼筆在哪里？真奇怪！它剛才還在這呢。這句話中有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語just a moment ago，意思是剛才，故我們可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填was。71句意：如果他明天讀完這本書的話，他會(huì)還給你的。if 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，意思是如果。條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。從句中的主語是he，是一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)形式