1、狀語從句包括時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。狀語從句的考查主要集中在連接詞的掌握上，尤其要重視as, until, before, since, when, in case等連詞的各種語義功能和語法功能。其考點主要包括： 1考查狀語從句的連接詞。要掌握每個連詞的含義及其用法，還有它們之間的一些區(qū)別。如：時間狀語從句的連詞有while, when，as，as soon as，until，notuntil，before, after，since等； 條件狀語從句的連詞有 if，unless, in case, on conditio

2、n that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等； 結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞有sothat(如此以至于)，suchthat(如此以至于)等。 2考查固定搭配和習慣用法的連接詞。如：no soonerthan/hardlywhen(一就); the moment/minute，directly等的連詞功能。3考查不同性質(zhì)的連詞在不同的語境中所表現(xiàn)的不同意義，如as既能引導時間狀語從句，又能引導原因狀語從句和讓步狀語從句； where引導地點狀語從句和定語從句等。4考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。主要考查時間、條件、讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，以及一般過去時

3、代替過去將來時的用法。5考查狀語從句的省略。在時間、原因、條件、方式、讓步等狀語從句中，常常省略相同的主語或作主語的代詞it以及be動詞，保留現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、不定式等成分。如果從句中有“it is形容詞”，也可以省略it is。連詞的考查主要集中在并列句和各種復合句中，主要考查連詞的意義辨析。如：and, but, or或while以及其他連接名詞性從句、定語從句和狀語從句的連接詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞。 一、時間狀語從句(一)when，while與as引導的時間狀語從句1when，while與as引導時間狀語從句的區(qū)別連詞謂語動詞用法點津when延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作和主句的動作可

4、以同時發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生while延續(xù)性動詞從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生as延續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)主從句動作相伴發(fā)生，可譯為“一邊一邊；隨著”when they heard the news that shenzhou had been sent up into space successfully，they jumped with joy.聽到“神舟”九號成功發(fā)射的消息，他們高興地跳了起來。while i was reading，he came in.我正在看書時，他進來了。the students sang as they walked.學生們邊走邊唱。2while還可以作并列連詞，表示對比，

5、意為“而，卻”。liu wang is from shanxi while liu yang comes from henan.劉旺來自山西，而劉洋來自河南。3when也可以作并列連詞，意為“這時，那時”。we were having a meeting when someone broke in.我們正在開會這時突然有人闖了進來。(二)before與since引導的時間狀語從句1before與since的常用句式連詞詞義常用句式before在之前，還未就；才；趁，還沒來得及it will (not) be一段時間before.(沒有)過時間才it was not long before.不久

6、就it was時間段before.過了(時間)才since自從以來it is/has been一段時間since.(從句用一般過去時)it was一段時間since.(從句用過去完成時)it will be two years before he leaves the country.再過兩年他才會離開這個國家。it wasnt two years before he left the country.不到兩年他就離開了這個國家。2since引導的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動詞，所表示的動作自從句謂語動作算起；若用延續(xù)性動詞，所表示的動作自動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時算起。its two years si

7、nce we arrived here.我們到這兒兩年了。its three years since we lived here.我們不住在這里有三年了。(三)表示“一就”含義的詞(短語)引導的時間狀語從句1引導時間狀語從句，且表示“一就”含義的詞或短語有：as soon as，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly，hardly/scarcely. when，no sooner. than.。2hardly/scarcely. when，no sooner. than.中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時；當no sooner.和hardly

8、/scarcely.位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。(四)until與till引導的時間狀語從句1until與till引導時間狀語從句的區(qū)別連詞位置用法點津until可以放在句首not.until可用于強調(diào)句型till不可放在句首一般不用于強調(diào)句型2.not until位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。(五)引導時間狀語從句的其他常見連詞(短語)1其他常見的引導時間狀語從句的連詞(短語)還有after，whenever，every time，each time，next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。whe

9、never we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每當我們遇到困難，他們就來幫忙。2by the time引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時；by the time引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。by the time you come back, well have finished the job.到你回來的時候，我們將已經(jīng)完成這項工作。they had planted ten trees by the time we arrived.我們到的時候，他們已經(jīng)種了10棵樹了。二、條件狀語從句1引導條件狀語

10、從句的常見從屬連詞有if，unless，as/so long as，in case(萬一)，once，on condition that，provided/providing (that)，supposing(that)等。youll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力學習，否則你會考試不及格。as long as you dont lose heart，you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就會成功。in case there is a fire，what will we do first?萬一發(fā)生火災，我們首先做什么？2在條件狀語

11、從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，一般過去時代替過去將來時。三、讓步狀語從句(一)although，though，as與while引導的讓步狀語從句1although引導讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序；though引導讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；as引導讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。although the sun is shining, it isnt very warm.盡管艷陽高照，天氣并不是很暖和。happy as they were, there was something missing

12、.盡管他們快樂，但總?cè)鄙冱c什么。2although與though都可以與yet，still連用，但不能和but連用。3though還可以作副詞，意為“可是，然而”，置于句末。ive a bit of cold.it is nothing much，though.我有點感冒，不過不太嚴重。4while引導讓步狀語從句時，一般置于句首。while i admit that there are problems，i dont agree that they cannot be solved.盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。(二)even if與even though引導的讓步狀語

13、從句even if與even though表示“即使，縱然”，有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。ill do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做這件事，即使它將花去我整個下午的時間。even if i were in your place, i wouldnt take the job.即使我處于你的位置，我也不會接受這份工作。(三)“no matter疑問詞”與“疑問詞ever”引導的讓步狀語從句1“no matter疑問詞”相當于“疑問詞ever”，二者都可以引導讓步狀語從句。dont trust him, no matter wh

14、at/whatever he says.無論他說什么，不要相信他。2whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever還可以引導名詞性從句。(四)whether.or.引導的讓步狀語從句whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信與否，那都是真的。四、地點狀語從句1引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞where, wherever指具體地點時，從句可位于主句之前或之后；表示抽象條件的含義時，從句需放在主句之前。如：where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。you are fre

15、e to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。2注意區(qū)分where引導的定語從句與狀語從句。如：youd better make a mark where you have any questions.(狀語從句)youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定語從句)你最好在有問題的地方做一下標記。五、原因狀語從句1引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that，每個連詞的含

16、義不盡相同。區(qū)別項目位置內(nèi)涵語氣能否回答why能否被強調(diào)because(因為)主句前或后直接因果關(guān)系強能能as(由于)主句前或后對方都知道的原因弱不能不能since/nowthat(既然)主句前如：shes studying because she has a test tomorrow.她正在學習，因為她明天有考試。as it is raining, we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨，我們不去公園了。now that/since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都在，我們開始開會吧。2此外，when

17、也可以表示原因，意為：since; considering that既然；考慮到。如：it was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.既然步行5分鐘能輕松到達那里，你卻打車，你可真夠愚蠢的。六、目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句1目的狀語從句引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞有so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest等。如：ill speak slowly so that you can understand me.我會慢慢

18、說，這樣你就能理解我。take your raincoat in case/lest it should rain.帶上雨衣以防下雨。2結(jié)果狀語從句(1)引導結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有：so that, so.that., such.that.在非正式語體中，由so.that.，such.that.引導的句子中的that可以省略，注意其結(jié)構(gòu)形式：如：mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.邁克是一個如此誠實的工人，以至于我們都相

19、信他。it is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.天氣如此晴朗，以至于我們都想去公園。he earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他掙的錢如此少，以至于養(yǎng)不起家。當so或such置于句首時，主句要用倒裝語序。如：so clever a student was he that he was able to work out all difficult problems.他是如此聰明的學生，以至于能成功地解出所有難題。(2)除結(jié)果狀語從句外，too

20、.to.(太而不能)，enough to.(達到某種程度可以)，so.as to.(那么以至于)等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)同樣可以表示結(jié)果。如：he didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.he got up too late to catch the bus.he got up so late as to miss the bus.他起床太晚，以至于沒趕上那班公共汽車。七、方式狀語從句引導方式狀語從句的從屬連詞有as, as if, as though等。方式狀語從句應(yīng)放在主句之后。其中as if或as though引導的從句一般用虛擬語氣，但如果從句中所述的

21、情況很可能實現(xiàn)，也可用陳述語氣。如：do as you are told to, or youll be fired.告訴你怎么做就怎么做，否則你會被解雇。the old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.這位老太太對待這個男孩就像他是她自己的兒子似的。i feel as if i have a fever.我感覺像是發(fā)燒了?？键c一、考查連詞的用法例1. （2017北京）peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.no problem.a. but

22、 b. or c. for d. so【答案】d【解析】a. but 但是 b. or 或者 c. for 因為 d. so因此 句意： peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過，根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so，選d?！?016天津】7. _ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. a. unless b. untilc. as d. while【答案】c【考點】考查連詞?！咀兪教骄俊俊?016浙江】5._online

23、 shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.a. since b. after c. while d. unless【答案】c【解析】句意：盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是不是其所有的影響都是積極的。while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”；since既然，自從；after在之后；unless除非。故選c。【考點】考查連詞?？键c二、考查狀語從句例2（2017天津）do you have bettys phone number?yes. otherwise, i _able to

24、 reach her yesterday.a. hadnt been b. wouldnt have been c. werent d. wouldnt be【答案】b【解析】句意：-你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎？-有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。根據(jù)標志詞otherwise，否則相當于一個條件狀語從句：if i hadnt have her phone number，即對過去的虛擬的條件狀語從句，可以判斷出主句用wouldnt have done表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選b?！?016北京】33. i really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me rela

25、x and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.a. because b. beforec. unless d. until【答案】a【考點】考查狀語從句【變式探究】【2016北京】27.my grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.a. as long as b. as if c. even though d. in case【答案】c【解析】句意：即使是九十多歲了，我的爺爺仍然時不時地打打網(wǎng)球。a.as long as只要，引導條件句；b.

26、as if似乎，引導方式狀語從句或表語從句；c. even though即使，引導讓步狀語從句；d.in case以防，引導目的狀語從句。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選c?！究键c】考查狀語從句1（2017北京）peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.no problem.a. but b. or c. for d. so【答案】d【解析】a. but 但是 b. or 或者 c. for 因為 d. so因此 句意： peter，請給我們寄明信片，因此我們就會知道你們?nèi)ツ挠斡[過，根據(jù)語境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系

27、，故用so，選d。2（2017北京）jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.a. why b. where c. how d. when【答案】b【解析】a. why 為什么 b. where 在哪 c. how 如何 d. when什么時候。句意：jane漫無目的地走在兩旁栽樹的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)語境可知此處是表地點的，很容易就可選出答案b。3（2017天津）do you have bettys phone number?yes. otherwise, i _ab

28、le to reach her yesterday.a. hadnt been b. wouldnt have been c. werent d. wouldnt be【答案】b【解析】句意：-你有貝蒂的電話號碼嗎？-有。否則我昨天就聯(lián)系不到她了。根據(jù)標志詞otherwise，否則相當于一個條件狀語從句：if i hadnt have her phone number，即對過去的虛擬的條件狀語從句，可以判斷出主句用wouldnt have done表示對過去情況的虛擬，故選b。1.【2016天津】7. _ the average age of the population increases,

29、 there are more and more old people to care for. a. unless b. untilc. as d. while【答案】c【解析】句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老人要照顧。unless除非；until直到；as因為，正如，隨著；while雖然，然而，當時候。根據(jù)語境，故選c。【考點】考查連詞。2.【2016浙江】5._online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.a. since b. after c. while d.

30、 unless【答案】c【考點】考查連詞。3.【2016北京】35. i am not afraid of tomorrow, _ i have seen yesterday and i love today.a. so b. andc. for d. but【答案】c【解析】句意：我不害怕明天，因為我已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了昨天并且深愛著今天。so后跟結(jié)果；and表并列關(guān)系；for補充說明原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選c?！究键c】考查并列連詞4.【2016江蘇】26._some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by

31、 a fear of failure.a.becauseb.ifc.unlessd.while【答案】d【解析】連詞because因為；if如果；unless除非；while盡管；然而；當時；根據(jù)句意可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以使用while盡管。故d項正確。【考點】考查連詞5.【2016北京】33. i really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.a. because b. beforec. unless d. until【答案】a【解析】

32、句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選a。【考點】考查狀語從句6.【2016北京】27.my grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.a. as long as b. as if c. even though d. in case【答案】c【考點】考查狀語從句7.【2016江蘇】34.not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.a.

33、 they had encouragedb. had they encouragedc. did they encouraged. they encouraged【答案】c【解析】句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動。當not until所引導的時間狀語放在句首時，主句要使用部分倒裝。故c項正確。 【考點】考查部分倒裝1.(2015江蘇，26)it is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.【解析】句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿著厚衣服的話你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。該題實際

34、上也考查了狀語從句的省略，其完整形式為 unless you are fully.【答案】unless2.(2015湖南，33) the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.【解析】句意：雖然這項工作花費大量的時間，但是大部分的學生認為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的。although/though雖然，符合句意?！敬鸢浮縜lthough/though3.(2015北京，28)you wont find paper cutting difficult long a

35、s you keep practicing it.【解析】句意：只要你堅持練習剪紙，你就不會覺得剪紙難了。as/so long as只要，符合句意?！敬鸢浮縜s/so4.(2015北京，32) the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.【解析】句意：一旦造成損害，要花費許多年的時間耕地才能恢復。once一旦，符合句意?！敬鸢浮縪nce5.(2015浙江，9)just a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sen

36、tence can change the meaning of a paragraph.【解析】句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意義一樣，一個句子也可以改變一段的意義。just as正如，正像，符合句意?！敬鸢浮縜s6.(2015重慶，4)if you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.【解析】句意：如果你錯過這次機會，可能得過好幾年你才能再得到機會。before “在之前”，引導時間狀語從句?！敬鸢浮縝efore7.(2015陜西，20)i believe you will have a wonderful time

37、here you get to know everyone else.【答案】once8.(2015四川，6)there is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.【解析】考查連詞。句意：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊將會現(xiàn)場演奏。before在之前?！敬鸢浮縝efore9.(2015天津，12)we need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.【解析】句意：我們需要找到問題的根源后才能解決它。考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，“找到問題的根源”在“解

38、決問題”之前發(fā)生?！敬鸢浮縝efore10.(2015安徽，23) scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.【解析】句意：盡管科學家們對宇宙已經(jīng)了解甚多，但有許多我們還不知道的。 考查狀語從句的連接詞。該題主要考查讓步狀語從句?！敬鸢浮縯hough11.(2015安徽，34) he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.【解析】句意

39、：在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在有推動進一步的決心并且繼續(xù)前進。 考查狀語從句連接詞?！敬鸢浮縲here12.(2015福建，31) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.【答案】while 1.（2014安徽卷）25the meaning of the word nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense pleasant.a. before b. after c. since

40、 d. while【考點】考察狀語從句連詞詞義辨析【答案】a【解析】連詞before在之前；after在之后；since自從，既然；d當時；然而；句義：在“nice”這個詞最后包括有“pleasant”的意義之前，它的意思已經(jīng)變化了好幾次了。本句中的副詞finally說明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，說明意義多次變化是之前發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句義說明a正確。2.（2014北京卷）29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. a. asb. whenc. even thoughd. in

41、 case【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】c【解析】本題的狀語從句連詞都是常用的連詞。as由于，因為；隨著；when當時；even though即使，盡管；in case以防；句意：即使那個森林公園很遙遠，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用even though表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故c正確。3.（2014湖南卷）26. you will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.a. whenb. becausec. afterd. unless【考點】考察狀語從句中的連詞辨析【答案】d

42、【解析】本句主要考察連詞辨析。when當時；because因為；after在之后；unless除非，如果不；句義：如果你不能努力工作，你永遠都成功不了。本句中的unless相當于ifnot根據(jù)句義說明d正確。4.（2014江蘇卷）21. lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.a. thoughb. asc. sinced. unless【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】a【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞辨析。though盡管；as隨著，因為；since自從，既然；unless除非，如果不；句

43、意：盡管歷史不能改變，但是為了面對未來我們還是要從歷史中學會教訓。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用though表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折。故a正確。5.（2014浙江卷 ）15. cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.a.now that b. as if c. only if d. so that【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】d6.（2014重慶卷 ）14.half an hour later, lucy still couldnt get a t

44、axi _the bus had dropped her.a. untilb. when c. althoughd. where【考點】考察狀語從句【答案】d【解析】本題中的where引導的是一個地點狀語從句，修飾動詞短語get a taxi。句意：半小時以后，在公交車把他丟下的地方，他還是沒有乘坐上出租車。ab項通常引導的都是時間狀語從句，c想通常引導的是讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知d正確。7.（2014山東卷）2. i dont really like the author,_ i have to admit his books are very exciting. a. although

45、b. unless c. until d. once 【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】a【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞表示。although盡管；unless除非，如果不；until直到才；once一旦；句義：盡管我承認這本書很精彩，但是我并不喜歡這本書的作者。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個選項中只有a項表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。故a正確。8.（2014陜西卷）24. the young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ i could ask for their names.a. while b. before c. afte

46、r d. since【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】b【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句連詞辨析.while當時；然而；before在之前；after在之后；since自從；before有多種不同的翻譯方法。句義：歸還我丟掉的錢包的那對年輕的夫妻在我問他們名字之前就離開了。故b正確。9.（2014四川卷）8. ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.a. in case b. as if c. even though d. now that【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】a

47、10.（2014天津卷）4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.a. unless b. although c. before d. once【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】d【解析】unless除非；如果不；although盡管；before在之前；once一旦，曾經(jīng)；句義：一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯，控制體重就會變得更加容易。根據(jù)句義可知once表示“一旦”，引導條件狀語從句。故d正確。（2013新課標i卷）34. it was a real race _ tim

48、e to get the project done. luckily, we made it. a. over b. by c. for d. against 【答案】 d 【解析】題干中的it顯然是形式主語，真正主語是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成這個項目真正是在和時間賽跑。幸運的是，我們贏了。此處a race against time是固定短語，意思是“和時間賽跑”，故d正確?！究键c定位】本題考查介詞的用法。（2013新課標i卷）32. theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important disc

49、overy _ another man, also intelligent, fails. a. since b. if c. as d. while 【答案】 d 【解析】句意：沒辦法知道為什么一個人有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外一個人雖然也很聰明，卻沒有（重大發(fā)現(xiàn)）。此處while是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比，意思是“然而”。根據(jù)句意選d?！究键c定位】本題考查并列連詞的用法。（2013新課標卷)3. i was glad to meet jenny again, i didnt want to spend all day with her.a. but b. and c.so d.or【答案】a【解析】

50、考查并列連詞。and“和”，表并列和遞進；but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or“或者”，表選擇；so“因此”，表因果。句意“非常高興能再次見到j(luò)enny，但是我不想和她呆一整天?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故選a?！究键c定位】并列連詞and, but,or。（2013浙江）16.the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.a.how b. that c. which d. whether【答案】b【考

51、點定位】考查連詞。（2013大綱卷）23. i was glad to meet jenny again, i didnt want to spend all day with her.a. but b. and c.so d.or【答案】a【解析】考查并列連詞。and“和”，表并列和遞進；but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or“或者”，表選擇；so“因此”，表因果。句意“非常高興能再次見到j(luò)enny，但是我不想和她呆一整天?！备鶕?jù)，句意可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，故選a?！究键c定位】并列連詞and, but,or。（2013湖南卷)23. you must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision. a. althoughb. beforec. becaused. unless【答案】b【解析】句意：在你作決定之前，你必須學會參考你的感覺和你的原因。在你作決定之前，在前，“before”，引導時間狀語從句。【考點