1、福建省專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試題型,總分：150 I. vocabulary and structure:45 (1.5for each) II. Close Test 15（1 for each) III. Reading 45 Section A (30,2 for each) Section B(15,3 for each) IV. Translation/Short Answer quesitons (20, 4 for each) V. Writing (25),There is no royal road to learning. 學(xué)習(xí)沒有捷徑,D,D,B,A,C,C,C,A,返回,主謂

2、一致原則講解,1“a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)； “ the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 A number of pupils like reading picture-books. The number of the students in our class is 55.,2) The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. are B. is C. were D. be,1.1) A number of students _ from the sout

3、h. A. are B. is C. have D. has,2 . 主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，不定式或動(dòng)名詞詞組，從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： 1）.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were,由and連接兩個(gè)名詞，包括兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,2). When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not de

4、cided C. has not decoded D. have not decided,當(dāng)when和where加不定式指的是同一件事時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。,3). Playing football not only _ us grow up tall and strong but also _ us a sense of fair play and team spirit . A. make; give B .makes; gives C. makes; give D .make; gives,4) . When we will hold the meeting _ not decided y

5、et . A. is B. are C. be D .was,3、 舍近求遠(yuǎn)的原則： 語(yǔ)法一致的原則是指主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其相呼應(yīng)。但我們要注意一些特殊情況； 1）以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)以第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為主。例如：,1. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,2. I, rather than you,

6、 _ responsible for the accident. A am B are C has D have,3. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered,4. All but one _ here just now. is B. was C. has been D. were,5.Tom as well as two of his classmates _ invited to the par

7、ty. A. was B. were C. have been D. had been,The house, including the garden and the garage, was sold out.,6. No one except my parents _ anything about it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. have known,Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt.,整體原則,1。表示時(shí)間，重量，長(zhǎng)度，價(jià)格等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)從整體來(lái)看時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單

8、數(shù)。例如： Fifty years is not a long time.,1）.Ten thousand dollars _ quite a large sum. A. are B. is C.has D. have,2）.Six times seven _ forty-two. A. are B. is C. have D. was,5/7. 主語(yǔ)是“each of ”，“neither of ”，“either of ”，“one of”等時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Each of them has his own duty.,1 。由not only but also, neithernor,

9、 eitheror, not but以及or連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最靠近它的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。 Not only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking.,6. 就近一致原則,1）Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be,2）One or perhaps more pages _missing. is B. are C. has been D.

10、 have been,Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?,3）Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog. A. seems B. were C. are D. is,1并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí) and 后面的名詞前沒有冠詞。 The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.,8.意義一致：,1）Both

11、 the secretary and the manager_ agreed to attend the meeting. A. has B. have C. are D. is,2）The secretary and manager _ very busy now. A. is B. are C.has been D. were,主謂一致的測(cè)試熱點(diǎn),9由 many a 或 more than + 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. More than one student has visited t

12、he exhibition.,1) More than one person here _ with the disease. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting,2) Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made,10 .主語(yǔ)是family, team, group, crowd, class, committee等集合名詞

13、時(shí)，如果作為一個(gè)整體看待，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，如指的是全體人員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 His family are all music lovers.,類似這樣的集體名詞有： family, class, audience, committee （委員會(huì)）, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council （理事會(huì)）, village等。,The population of the earth is increasing very fast.,1) He said that his family _ all very well.

14、A. are B. were C. is D. was,2) The population of the city _ increasing fast. A. were B. be C. is D. are,3) The United States _ made up of 50 states, one of which _Kentucky. is / are B. is / is C. are / is D. are /are,4) Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D.

15、was,5) Now the police _ searching the town for the lost child.A. was B. were C. is D. are,11the +形容詞或分詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如指一類人。其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù) The rich are not always happy.,The old _ well looked after by the government in China. A. is B. are C. has been D. was,12“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句”之前有the only, the very, the等限定詞和修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，

16、定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.,1) John is the only one of the students in our class who _ to school on foot. go B. goes C. have gone D. are going,2) He was the one of the students who _ praised at the meeting.A. was B. were C. is D. are,注意：,1. one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+（

17、單）謂語(yǔ)，如： One of the students is from the south. 2. one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句（從句動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)），如： He is one of the boys who are ready to help others.,3. the (only) one of+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）+定語(yǔ)從句，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示眾多中只有一個(gè)，如： He is the only one of the students who comes early.,其他主謂一致用法：,1.在倒裝句中以及在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，如主語(yǔ)是并列的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往和其后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)取得數(shù)

18、上的一致。 Where is your mother and younger sister? There is a pen , two pencils and five books on the desk.,1) On the wall _ famous paintings. A. have B. are C. is D. has,2) There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has,2 主語(yǔ)是以-ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名詞以及news , works (工廠)等都屬形式復(fù)數(shù)，而意義單數(shù)的名詞，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 M

19、athematics seems to be difficult to learn.,3“的幾分之幾”和“的百分之幾” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)取決于 of 后的名詞。 Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea. 40 percent of the students in our class are girls.,70 percent of the surface is covered with water. 70 percent of the farmers have improved their living conditions

20、.,1) One third of the population here _ workers.A. is B. have C. be D.are,2) About 20 percent of the work _ done yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was,1）如果主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，但前面有each, every, no 等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。例如：,4.語(yǔ)法一致 ：,Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country. A. is B. are C. was D. has,Ever

21、y boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.,No student and no teacher is invited to the party,Each doctor and each nurse was sent for.,1). During the holidays every train and ship _ crowded. A. are B. were C. was D. has,2）No teacher and no student _ admitted in here. are B. were C. is D. has,5主語(yǔ)是一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如clothes, trousers, glasses, compasses, scissors, s