1、2014年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析：festivals around the world.單項填空1in the weeks before the academy awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors _ahave awarded bwill awardcare awarded dwill be awarded2_not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, w

2、hich is really dangerous.abeing reminded bto remindchaving reminded dreminded3in the past few years thousands of films _all over the world.ahave produced bhave been producedcare producing dare being produced4my mother seems_for a woman her age.aenough energetic still benough still energeticcstill en

3、ergetic enough dstill enough energetic5my son has gone abroad. im looking forward to him _areturn bto return creturning dreturned6he was nominated(提名為候選人) for the best actor _areward bscholarshipcaward dresult7_ is true _ the managers daughter was injured in the accident.ait；that bas；thatcwhat；as dt

4、hat；that8in several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _ in the main shopping areas.aactually bespeciallycpractically daveragely9i am quite_the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on sunday.ain honour of bin terms ofcin view of din favour of10in many peoples opinion, that company, though

5、 relatively small, is pleasant _ato deal with bdealing withcto be dealt with ddealt with11the us has put pressure on the yuan, _china argued that the rmb exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.aas bwhile cwhen dwhich12the open?air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.aoccasion bcongratula

6、tionccelebration dchallenge13the student_from the training so much that he was_the first prize in the event.abenefited; benefited bawarded; awardedcawarded; benefited dbenefited; awarded14they _ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.but they didnt.what a pity!ashouldnt bcantcmay dought to15he

7、len looked at_finished report with _ satisfaction.aa; / bthe; / ca; the dthe; an.完形填空recently divorced and unemployed，i was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.i had no umbrella，for my old one had_16_，and i could not_17_another one.i sat down in the_18_and there against my

8、seat was a(n)_19_silk umbrella with a silver handle.i had_20_seen anything so lovely.i examined the handle and saw a carved_21_the usual procedure would have been to_22_the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea_23_to me.i decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.(后續(xù)內(nèi)容，請見下頁。)16a.broken up

9、 bgone awaycfallen apart dfaded away17a.afford bborrowcfind drepair18a.office bbusctheater dtrain19a.ugly bbeautifulcworn dancient20a.even balwayscalready dnever21a.design bnumbercname dbrand22a.turn in bshow offcopen up dcarry away23a.occurred brancstruck dhappenedi got off the bus in a downpour an

10、d_24_opened the umbrella to protect myself.then i_25_a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.i called and a lady_26_yes，she said_27_，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.but，she_28_，it had been stolen_29_her doorstep a month before.she was so exc

11、ited that i_30_i was looking for a job and went directly to her house.she took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with_31_she wanted to give me a_32_，butthough twenty dollars was all i had in the worldher happiness at regaining this_33_possession was beyond words and i believed accepting her mone

12、y would have_34_something.we talked for a while and i left.a week later，i got a job as a sales manager_35_it might be my kindness that paid off.but who knows?24a.firmly bsuddenlyccasually dthankfully25a.read bsearchedcgot dused26a.appeared brepliedcanswered dscreamed27a.in surprise bin paniccin sile

13、nce din anger28a.assumed baddedcdeclared dannounced29a.from bincbeside dof30a.mentioned bforgotcrealized dremembered31a.memory bhonorctears dthanks32a.gift bpositionchug dreward33a.expensive bcommoncrare dspecial34a.bought bruinedcexpressed denjoyed35a.immediately bnaturallychopefully dunexpectedly.

14、閱讀理解former irish president mary robinson was just making a polite conversation with an ethiopian(埃塞俄比亞的)teenager about her wedding day.the 16?year?old had already been married for a year.“she looked at me with the saddest eyes and said，i had to drop out of school，” robinson said in a telephone inter

15、view.“that conveyed to me the reality，” said robinson，the first woman to serve as irelands president and former un.high commissioner for human rights.“her life，as far as she is concerned，had more or less ended.”robinson said keeping girls in school was one of the most important things policymakers c

16、ould do to address the coming challenges of an ever?increasing population，predicted by the united nations to reach 7 billion soon.“european countries are concerned about aging populations，but this is much less of an issue than the huge number of people which we are going to see over the next 40 year

17、s when the population goes from 7 billion to 9 billion，” she said.“almost all of that increase will be in poor developing countries，so that we have a very big challenge.”family planning experts worry in particular about the future population explosion in sub?saharan africa.in may，the united nations

18、projected the world population would reach 9.3 billion in 2050 and 10.1 billion by 2100.much of that growth will come from africa, where the population is growing at 2.3 percent a yearmore than double asias 1 percent growth rate.if that rate stays consistent，which is not certain，africas population w

19、ill reach 3.6 billion by 2100 from the present 1 billion.joel cohen，a professor of population studies at rockefeller university and columbia university in new york，said universal secondary education offered a way to reduce population in high birth rate regions.in addition to providing information ab

20、out birth control，a secondary education teaches women to reduce their own fertility，improve the health of their children and allow them to move from a mindset of having many children in the hope that some will survive to improve the quality of each childs life，cohen wrote in the journal nature.36in

21、the first paragraph，the author introduces his topic by_agiving an examplebexplaining his opinionscdescribing the poor education systemdcoming straight to the topic37what can we learn from the passage?arobinson is happy after talking to the ethiopian girl.brobinson is a successful expert in populatio

22、n studies.crobinson is worried about the population growth.drobinson encourages female education.38what is joel cohens view about secondary education?ait provides basic knowledge of health.bit reduces aging population.cit makes people pay more attention to education.dit can change peoples parenting

23、ideas.39according to the passage，one of the most important ways to control high population growth is to_alet girls go away from africabkeep girls in schoolclet young girls remain singledkeep girls in families參考答案.1.d考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由makepredictions可以看出，動作還沒有發(fā)生，所以用將來時，演員是被獎勵的，所以用被動語態(tài)，故選d。2d考查過去分詞作狀語。remin

24、d和其邏輯主語somedrivers是動賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機是被提醒的。盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。3b考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。inthepastfewyears為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，主語“thousandsoffilms”和謂語動詞“produce”為動賓關(guān)系，所以用完成式的被動語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，世界范圍內(nèi)數(shù)千部電影被制作。4cstill應(yīng)該放在被修飾的形容詞前面，而enough應(yīng)放在被修飾的形容詞之后，所以選c，意為：足夠的精力充沛。5c考查動名詞的用法。此處to是介詞，其后himreturning為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。6c考查名詞辨析。award頒獎，

25、獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。reward酬勞；scholarship獎學(xué)金；result結(jié)果。7a本句為it用作形式主語的句型，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。8b考查副詞辨析。actually實際上；especially特別，尤其，其后可以接介詞短語；practically實際上；averagely“平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特別是主要的商業(yè)區(qū)，汽車是不允許進入的。9d考查介詞短語辨析。infavourof支持。inhonourof為了紀念；intermsof就而言；inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于。10a考查主動表被動形式。在“be形容詞todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后

26、的不定式常用主動形式。11b考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處while意為：盡管。句意：盡管中國認為人民幣匯率合理平衡，但是美國仍對元施加壓力。12c考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝。句意：戶外慶祝因為壞天氣被推遲了。occasion時刻；congratulation祝賀；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。13dbenefitfrom從中獲益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等獎。14d考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他們本該更細心地準備會議的。但他們沒有這樣做。真可惜！oughttohavedone過去本該做某事而未做。15b考查冠詞。第一空為特指“已完成的那份報告”，故用定冠詞the；第二

27、空為抽象名詞，不填冠詞。.家庭的不幸、失業(yè)的壓力和生活的窘迫并沒有讓我喪失道德，我將撿到的雨傘歸還給了它的主人。最終善有善報，我出乎意料地找到了一份銷售經(jīng)理的工作。16c我沒有雨傘，因為那把舊傘已經(jīng)“散架”了。fallapart“破碎，散架；情緒失控；(組織)解體；(協(xié)議、關(guān)系)破裂”，符合語境。breakup“(使)破碎”；goaway“離開；走開”；fadeaway“褪色；逐漸消失”。17a由于離婚和失業(yè)，我買不起另外一把傘。afford表示“買得起；能支付”。18b根據(jù)第三段的開頭“igotoffthebus”可知，我在“公共汽車”上坐了下來。19b本句的后半部分提到這把傘是絲質(zhì)銀柄，由此可知這是一把非?！捌恋摹眰恪?0d這把傘做工講究，我以前“從未”見過如此可愛的東西。21c根據(jù)第25空后面的“forthenameontheumbrella.”可知，