1、1(2017全國卷)it ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and _work.【解析】此處是指“當(dāng)他們來回上下班時”?？忌綍r多用from.to.連接起始點(diǎn)，而本題涉及同一個地點(diǎn)，表示往返，一些考生由于沒有掌握to和from的用法而誤填其它介詞?！敬鸢浮縡rom2.(2016全國卷)chopsticks are not used everywhere in asia. in india，f

2、or example，most people traditionally eat _their hands.【解析】用手吃飯，應(yīng)用介詞with。【答案】with3.(2016四川卷)the mother continued to care for the young panda _more than two years.【解析】考查短語for時間段，故應(yīng)用介詞for?！敬鸢浮縡or4(2017全國卷)after school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a de

3、gree _ engineering or architecture.【答案】in5.(2016全國卷)most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【解析】focused on集中于，故填on?！敬鸢浮縪n6(2017全國卷)it was a relief and i came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. _【解析】in the middle of意為“在的中間”，故把on改為of。此處為“道路的中央”，

4、表示所屬關(guān)系，而on后跟地點(diǎn)表示“在上面”。此題只要熟悉介詞本意就不存在解題的障礙。【答案】onof7(2016新課標(biāo))my uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.【解析】dream后加of句意：我叔叔說他從沒夢想過在短時間內(nèi)變得富有。dream of doing sth.“夢想做某事”，為固定短語。8(2016新課標(biāo))now i am leaving home to college.【解析】tofor句意：現(xiàn)在，我要離開家去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“離開家去上大學(xué)”，所以用for

5、，表示目的。9(2016四川)dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.【解析】去掉on句意：爸爸打掃了房子，然后去購物了。go shopping“去購物”，是固定短語。10(2016新課標(biāo)，64)but my connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a tv show in the mid1980s，when i was the first.【解析】to句意：但是我與熊貓之間的聯(lián)系要追溯到20世紀(jì)80年代中期我在一檔電視節(jié)目的時候，那是我第一次。go back to“追溯到”，是固定短語

6、。11(2016新課標(biāo)，44)most of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.【解析】on句意：我們大多數(shù)人在早晨時對任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時候的注意力更集中。be focused on意為“集中于”。12(2016新課標(biāo)，70)chopsticks are not used everywhere in asia. in india，for example，most people traditionally eat _ their hands.【解析】with句意：筷子并非被亞

7、洲的所有國家(的人民)使用。例如在印度，大部分的人習(xí)慣用手吃飯。with“用”，符合句意。13(2016四川，67)the mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years.【解析】for句意：這位母親持續(xù)照顧熊貓幼崽兩年多?！癴or一段時間”作時間狀語，表示“持續(xù)了一段時間”。14(2016浙江，16)in this article，you need to back up general statements _ specific examples.【解析】with句意：在這篇文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持

8、總的觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用介詞with表示“用”。15(2016天津，8)mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.16(2016天津，14)i hate it when she calls me at workim always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.【解析】on句意：我不喜歡她在我工作時給我打電話我總是太忙，不能和她進(jìn)行會話。carry

9、 on“繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事”，符合句意。易錯起源1、介詞辨析例1last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.a. below b. on c. at d. above【答案】d 【解析】句意：去年是有紀(jì)錄以來最熱的一年，全球平均氣溫上升0.68度。with 的賓語global temperature ，賓語補(bǔ)足above the average。 【變式探究】september 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.a.

10、by b. for c. with d. in 【答案】a【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、表示時間的介詞1in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段時間之內(nèi)。通常時間較長，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in january，in ones thirties，in the morning等。(2)on表示具體的某一天及其早、中、晚。如：on may 1st，on monday，on a cold night in january, on a fine morning等。(3)at表示在一個時間點(diǎn)上。指某一時刻

11、或較短暫的時間，也泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at christmas，at night，at this moment等。(4)over后面接一段時間，表示“超過”或“在期間”。如：david crum, the ceo of geldart software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等詞之前一律不用介

12、詞。如：he went to japan last year.we meet every day.2in，after(1)“in一段時間”表示將來的一段時間之后。如：my mother will come back in three or four days.(2)“after一段時間”表示過去的一段時間之后。如：he arrived after five months.(3)“after具體時間”表示將來或過去的某一時刻之后。如：she will appear after five oclock this afternoon.the rain began to fall after seve

13、n.3from，since，for(1)from后接具體時間，說明從什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續(xù)多久。如：i hope to do morning exercises from today.(2)since后接具體過去時間，表示某動作或情況持續(xù)至說話時刻，通常與完成時連用。如：we have not seen each other since 2010.(3)for后接一段時間，通常與完成時連用。如：i have been in the army for 5 years.【錦囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】二、表示地點(diǎn)方位的介詞1at，in，on，to(1)at表示在小地方或“在附近；在旁邊”。如：

14、he arrived at the station at ten.he is sitting at the desk.(2)in表示在大地方或“在范圍之內(nèi)”。如：he arrived in shanghai yesterday.shandong lies in the east of china.(3)on表示毗鄰或接壤。如：russia lies on the north of china.(4)to表示“在范圍外”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤。如：japan is to the east of china.2above，over，on(1)above意為“在上方”，只表示位置高于某物但不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，

15、與below相對。如：the bird is flying above my head.(2)over意為“在之上”，表示垂直高于，與under相對。over強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。如：there is a bridge over the river.(3)on意為“在之上”，表示在某物體上面并與之接觸。如：he put his watch on the desk.2above，over，on(1)above意為“在上方”，只表示位置高于某物但不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與below相對。如：the bird is flying above my head.(2)over意為“在之上”，表示垂

16、直高于，與under相對。over強(qiáng)調(diào)與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。如：there is a bridge over the river.(3)on意為“在之上”，表示在某物體上面并與之接觸。如：he put his watch on the desk.易錯起源2、考查介詞短語辨析例2. these comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.a. in memory of b. in response to c. in touch with d. in possession of【答案】b【變式探究】what

17、we expect from you is working hard hardly working.a. less than b. rather thanc. as well as d. as much as【答案】b【解析】介詞動詞less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as和同也并；as much as多達(dá)；句義：我們對你的期待是努力工作而不是幾乎不工作。根據(jù)句義說明b正確?！惧\囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】高考主要考查學(xué)生對固定短語的掌握程度、對短語意義的了解以及介詞在這些固定搭配中的應(yīng)用。1名詞詞組：如on the contrary相反；in turn依次；in on

18、es opinion根據(jù)某人的看法；on time準(zhǔn)時；out of reach夠不著2動詞詞組：如remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；rob sb. of sth.搶劫某人的；result from由引起；call at訪問(某地)3形容詞詞組：如be curious about對好奇；be proud of因而自豪；be popular with受到的歡迎4介詞短語：如apart from除之外；in addition to除之外(還)；because of因?yàn)椋籭nstead of代替；in fear of為提心吊膽；for fear of以免；in case of防備，萬

19、一；thanks to由于；in the middle of在中間according to根據(jù)；in front of在前面；in return for作為對的回報；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；as a result of作為的結(jié)果；in exchange for與交換等。易錯起源3、考查介詞或介詞短語的用法例3、_a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.a. ofb. onc. tod. with【答案】a【解析】考察介詞辨析。a. of表示關(guān)于，表示從屬關(guān)系；b. on表示在之上；c. t

20、o表示對于；d. with表示和在一起。該句意思為：他們共有的關(guān)于他們學(xué)校的記憶是校服。故選a【變式探究】check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.a. in demand b. in store c. on loan d. on sale【答案】b【名師點(diǎn)睛】三、表示運(yùn)動方向的介詞1across，over，through(1)across表示從物體表面穿過，與on有關(guān)。如：across

21、the playground/square/desert/river(2)over表示動作是在空中進(jìn)行的。如：he jumped over the wall.(3)through表示從物體里面穿過，與in有關(guān)。也可表示時間，指“(從開始到結(jié)束)經(jīng)歷了”。如：through the pipe/forest/doorwe work hard all through the year.2in，into(1)in通常表示靜態(tài)，意為“在里面”。如：we walked in the park.我們在公園里走著。(2)into通常表示動態(tài)，意為“進(jìn)入到里面”。如：we walked into the park.我們走進(jìn)了公園?！惧\囊妙計(jì)，戰(zhàn)勝自我】四、表示原