1、一 、試題設(shè)計特點： 1 .題材：日常生活、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、人物傳記、文化教育、社會、史地、科技、 政治、經(jīng)濟等。 2 .體裁：記敘文、說明文、議論 文、應(yīng)用文等。 3 .閱讀量大；閱讀速度要求每分鐘 50 60個詞。 4試題設(shè)計側(cè)重深層理解。,二、題目類型： 1主旨大意題：-主題類： Which of the following best gives the main idea of b. The writer wrote the story in order to c. The main purpose of announcing the above events is d. What is t

2、he main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph ?,-標(biāo)題類 The best headline (標(biāo)題)for this article is What would be the best title for the text ? What is the subject discussed in the text ?,2.事實與細節(jié)題： 時間、地點、人物、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果、識圖、數(shù)據(jù)推算、信息比較及辨別例證等。 3. 猜測詞義題,4.推理判斷、意圖揣測題： It is most likely to be inferr

3、ed from the passage that Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage ? The author most probably implies in this section that What can we conclude from the text?,猜測詞訓(xùn)練題1： Please find out the different meanings of “strike” in the passage Last week, Grathy experienced his most un

4、forgettable thing in his life. That day, he was dealing with the strike in his office, after the clock struck twelve, when the earthquake happened. The huge stones fell down in succession, striking him on the body. He was stuck in the ruins in total darkness. He was about to despair when it struck h

5、im that there was a box of match on the desk, he fumbled carefully, finding them luckily and struck it. By the dim light, he found an iron bar, striking the stones for help. Fortunately, a rescue worker heard him, making every effort to save him successfully. He was struck by his spirits of saving t

6、he wounded, being thankful to win the rebirth.,訓(xùn)練2：2009 濟南高考摸底考試 閱讀表達 翻譯 Four British ships fired on the Bismark, finally, this huge warship struck the icebergs then sang. _,訓(xùn)練3：2010年廣東高考試題 完形填空 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. .Doors may have practical functio

7、ns and purposes which lead to _22_ differences. 22.A .national B.embarrassing C .cultural D .amazing,訓(xùn)練4：08濟南一摸 閱讀表達: You should have done a lot of physical exercise, in reality, you are not really up to the job. _ - Do you hear that the chairman resighed his position in a sudden. - _? He did very w

8、ell in his performance. A What if B Whats up C Its up to you D Whats matter,不能勝任這份工作,B,訓(xùn)練5：2008年高考試題 全國卷II 完形填空 From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I write a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for a special moment, a

9、 reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of _23_ for the coming test or sporting event. 23. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement,訓(xùn)練6：2009年高考試題 全國卷II 閱讀理解A篇 I know what youre thinking : pizza （比薩餅）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last n

10、ights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to. So eat something in the morning, anything. . The word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit,訓(xùn)練7：09年全國卷I 閱讀理解C篇 “Laws allowing these animals t

11、o be bought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Because researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A a new disease B a

12、clear warning C a dangerous animal D a morning call,訓(xùn)練8：2010年山東高考試題 閱讀理解 B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already hav

13、e more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. 1. What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much pack

14、aging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Having more material than is needed.,訓(xùn)練9：A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains,(1) Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan.,(2) Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking

15、 for fish to catch.,(3) Japan is an island country and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.,(4)Japan is an island country and its_ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work.,A B C D,A,B,D,訓(xùn)練10：三思而后選：,Coronado Bridge over San Diego By was briefly closed,60. Coronado Bridge

16、over San Diego Bay was briefly closed_ A. to avoid further danger B. by the San Diego C. as a reminding of the quake D. to prevent the bridge from destroying,as a precaution,Do something to prevent something dangerous from happening,there were reports of shattered windows, broken pipes and water mai

17、n breaks in private buildings, but no reports of injuries,C,D,A,訓(xùn)練11： .flat .costs $ 4,000 a month,.CD$ 24.83,. newspaper $ 16.30,.is a steal at $ 4,80,C. something very cheap,comparison,訓(xùn)練12： especially the life full of pressure. The company even invented the termlife is bananas, send some pajamast

18、o describe how they feel about the world we live in.,B. crazy, busy and stressful,訓(xùn)練13： Second, they want to keep out of their minds that they are born into a world of death, violence, wound, adventure, bravery and cowardice, good and evil.,C,opposite,訓(xùn)練14 ： The title of boyfriend and girlfriend put

19、 too much stress on a relationship between high school students.Just staying common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend that we should deal with it in an proper way,(1)D,(2)Share mine:我強烈建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)用合理的方式處理好學(xué)生間的關(guān)系，如果有必要的話，遵循老師的建議。,訓(xùn)練15：In the United States , friends can be strong,

20、 constant, intense, generous, and real, yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change. Neither side feels cross by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more.,In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain (招待)

21、at home, offering what is felt as only homecooked food, not doing something for your guest. It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome.,comparison,訓(xùn)練16、Fill in the blank: Share mine: bring you home invite you at home treat you at home,In the United States, both methods ar

22、e used, but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place, except in purely business relationships. So, if your host or hostess _, do not feel that you are being shown inferior （差的，低級的） treatment.,meaning,grammar,閱讀理解題解析,Last July, my 12-year-old c

23、ar died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more light

24、s,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.,1. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night? A. He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus. B. No driver would give him a ride. C. He didnt know the routes. D. He perhaps w

25、ould have to take a taxi. 【答案與解析】本文講述了一位好心的公共汽車司機給作者提供幫助的故事。 1. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Four more lights, she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night可知答案為A。,She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes,

26、I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest pla

27、ce. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑). “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”,2. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _.

28、A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lights C. neither clean nor beautiful D. a little unsafe 2. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)I just cant leave you here, this isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home(晚上這里不安全，我將送你回家)可知答案為D。,3. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end

29、of the route? A. No bus would come at the time. B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable. C. He became impatient and a bit worried. D. He knew the driver would never return. 3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在這里等了很久都不見有車來，因此他應(yīng)該是著急了，所以有搭的士車回家

30、的想法，即答案選C。,As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a th

31、ank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”,4. The bus driver drove the writer home later because _. A. she happened to go in the same direction B. she wanted to do something good for other people C. her brother to

32、ld her to do so D. she wanted to earn more money 4. 推理判斷題。從司機的回答Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along 可知他只是想幫助別人，即答案選B。,5. The bus driver hoped that the writer _. A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memory C. would give the money to others D. would do her a favor 5. 事實細節(jié)題。從司機和作者

33、的對話中可知她只是想為他人做些好事，比較四個選項可知此題最佳答案為A。,Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home”, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from man

34、y different lands. 1. More than 215 million people call America “home” because_. A. they buy their houses there B. they get married there C. they settle there now D. they were born there 【答案與解析】美國文化的總體特點是兼容性強、包容性強、開放性強，許多人稱美國文化為“熔爐文化”，本文從一個側(cè)面證明了這一觀點。 1.推理判斷題。從however, there are also great advantages

35、 that come from the variety of cultures brought by setters from other lands可知以美國為家的人主要是已經(jīng)定居在美國，即答案選B。,The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American” is really not true. In fact, what

36、exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools, business, and sportsbut they keep many of th

37、eir own native customs and manners socially and at home.,2. “Side-by-side” living style means _. A. making friends with native people B. keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas C. the groups of people who live nearby D. that they get closer to American society 2. 推理判斷題

38、。從They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools, business, and sportsbut they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by side” has both advantages and disadvantages (他們在某些方面融入美國社會，但他們同時也保留自己民族的文化和風(fēng)俗)可知答案B正確。,3. according to the passage, people in the USA _. A. share American customs and culture B. live in a kind of “side-by-side” society C. keep their own customs and habits firmly D. make no choice to accept American customs 3. 事實細節(jié)題。從In fact, what exists in America is more often a kin