1、.2012 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英語試題卷英語試題卷共 16 頁。滿分 150 分?？荚嚂r間 120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2b 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答

2、案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）請聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a 、 b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a. 19.15 b. 9.15c. 9.18答案是 b。1.how old is the girl?a. 7 b. 8c. 102.where does the conversation most probably take place ?a. in a bankb. in a st

3、ore c. in a library3.how will the two speakers travel?a. by busb. by carc. by train4.what are the two speakers talking about?a. their workb. their manager c. their meeting5.what is the woman s problem ?ashe is thirsty bshe is sick c she is tired第二節(jié)（共 12 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 18 分）請聽下面 4 端對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個

4、小題，從題所給的 a 、b、c 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩;.遍。請聽第六段材料，回答第6 至第 8 題。6. which tv program does the women like best? a. sports programb. morning news c. talk show7. how much time does the woman spend watching tv every day? a. about half an hourb. about two

5、 hours c. about four hours8. what is the conversation mainly about?a. types of tv programs.b. popular tv showsc. tv watching habits請聽第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11 題。9. who will take the guitar lessons? a. the womanb. the woman s son c. the woman s friend10.how long has the woman played the piano？a. for two year

6、sb. for three yearsc. for five years11. how much do the tuesday lessons cost per hour?a. $ 4b. $8c. $12請聽第 8 段材料，回答第12 至 14 題。12. what was the umbrella first used for? a. keeping the water off on rainy days. b. protecting people against the sun. c. showing the power of the rich.13. who were the firs

7、t to use the umbrella in europe? a. the english. b. the french. c. the creeks.14. what is the passage mainly about?a. the invention of the umbrella.b. the history of the umbrella.;.c. the style of the umbrella.請聽第 9 段材料，回答第15 至 17 題。15. when does the conversation most probably take place? a. on mond

8、ay. b. on wednesday. c. on saturday.16. what kind of food might the woman have tonight?a. italian food.b. french food.c. japanese food.17. how many people will go for dinner?a. three.b. six.c. eight.第三節(jié)（共 3 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 4.5 分）請聽下面一段獨(dú)白， 用所聽到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。填入內(nèi)容要寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 在聽本段獨(dú)白前， 你將有時間閱讀

9、各小題，每小題 5 秒，聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 題。timetable os a radio stationtimeprogramradio four7:30_18_radio three7:30concertradio two8:00_19_ matchradio one10:00newsradio one_20_travel二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）請從 a 、 b、c、d 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)

10、標(biāo)號涂黑。例： a computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.a. howb. afterc. whatd. when答案是 c.21.-john, when shall we meet again, thursday or friday?-_.i ll be offltondon then.a. eitherb. neitherc. bothd. none22.-kevin, you look worried. anything wrong?-well, i_a test and i m waiting for the result

11、.a. will takeb. tookc. had takend. take;.23. _to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film.a. having been asked b. to askc. having askedd. to be asked24. sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of george.a. /, /b. the, /c. the, thed. /, the25.-_you

12、interrupt now? can t you see i m on the phone?-sorry sir, but it s urgent.a. canb. shouldc. mustd. would26.-the modern art exhibition in the city museum has been cancelled.-oh, no!_.a. it s a pityb. it doesn t matterc. i knew it alreadyd. it s not interesting at all27. food supplies in the flood-str

13、icken area_. we must act immediately before there nonesleft.a. have run outb. are running outc. have been run out d. are being run out28. we re having a meeting in half an hour.the decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.a. to be made b. being madec. maded. having been made

14、29. sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where30.coach, can i continue with the training? sorry, you cant _ you havent recovered from the knee injury.a. untilb. beforec. to considerd. unless31. before you quit your job, _h

15、ow your family would feel about your decision.a. considerb. consideringc. to consider d. considered32. it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic _zheng he had sailed to east africaa. whenb. thatc. afterd. since33. the headmasterwillnot permit the change in the course, nor _ it

16、 athought.;.a. does he even given b. he even givesc. whetherd. he will even given34. evidence has been found through years of study _ children earlys sleeping problem are likely to continue when they grow up.a. whyb. howc. whetherd. that35. look, here comes your dream girl. invite her to dance._what

17、 if she refuses me?a. i don t know b. why me?c. with pleasured. so what?第二節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55 各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ a 、b、c、 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early_36_of gardening may nothave original from my love for nature. it was to _37_m

18、y parents.at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but mymother often looked with _38_at this work of natural art. those golden leavesseemed like tons of rubbish her, “ something else to _39_!” seeing the neighborsbusy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste o

19、f time.at that age, i always did something_40_to whatever my parents did! ifgardening were something they found_41_,i would plant a garden!i planted some lily（百合花） seeds in the yard. but they failed to _42_.i continued to sunflower seeds and roses, wild _43_joy,i found the first rosebloom（開花） .one b

20、y one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._44_,i was touched by this land of wonder._45_, my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even_46_at me because found it was _47_to move around my garden tothe driveway. to my mother s _48_,i put her vase my real roses which,iner eyes, were simp

21、ly weeds_49_flowers.regardless of their _50_, i kept on planting my garden and _51_toenjoy the pleasure gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom,they_52_to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to_53_my parent .today i become

22、knownas mrs.greenthumbs, teachinggardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_54_.and now i could say it is my affection for_55_they makes me a;.real gardener.36.a.memoryb. dreamc. intentiond. design37.a.pleaseb. changec. helpd. annoy38.a.doubtb. appreciationc. surprised.

23、excitement39.a.collect upb. care aboutc. clean upd. come in40.a.equalb. similarc. superiord. opposite41.a.painfulb. valuablec. upsettingd. interesting42.a.come upb. break outc. hold ond. get through43.a.tob. withc. ind. by44.a.luckilyb. cheerfullyc. regularlyd. eventually45.a. insteadb. howeverc. th

24、erefored. besides46.a. shoutedb. laughedc. glancedd. jumped47.a. convenientb. troublesomec. enjoyabled. dangerous48.a. sadnessb. displeasurec. delightd. relief49.a. other thanb. more thanc. rather thand. less than50.a. dislikeb. encouragementc. threatd. suggestion51.a. decidedb. stoppedc. continuedd

25、. struggled52.a. devoteb.turnc. respondd. lead53.a. defeatb. satisfyc. respectd. challenge54.a. proudb. comfortablec. stranged. disappointed55.a. freedomb.lifec. growthd. nature第三部分閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題 2分，滿分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（ a 、b、c和 d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。aone of ray wonderful memories is about a c

26、hristmas gift. unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包裝 ).on september 11th, 1958, mum gave birth to richard. after she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, i promised you a gift, and here it is. what an honor! i turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had suc

27、h a baby doll of their own. i played with it day and night. i sang to it. i told it stories. i told it over and over how much i loved it!one morning, however, i found its bed empty. my doll was gone! i cried for it. mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. it had

28、a;.fever. for several days, i heard mum and dad whispering such words as hopeless, pitiful, and “dying, which sounded ominous.christmas was coming. dont expect any presents this year, dad said, pointing at the socks i hung in the living room. if your baby brother lives, thatll be christmas enough. a

29、s he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. id never seen him cry before.the phone rang early on christmas morning. dad jumped out of bed to answer it. from my bedroom i heard him say, what? hes all right? he hung up and shouted upstairs. the hospital said we can bring richard home!thank god! i heard mu

30、m cry.from the upstairs window, i watched my parents rush out to the car. i had never seen them so happy. and i was also full of joy. what a wonderful day! my baby doll would be home. i ran downstairs. my socks still hung there flat. but i knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!56. wha

31、t happened to the author on september 11th 1958?a. he got a baby brotherb. he got a christmas giftc. he became four years oldd. he received a doll57.what does the underlined word“ ominous in”paragraph 3 probably mean？a. impossible.b. boringc. difficultd. fearful58.which word can best describe the fe

32、eling of the father when christmas was coming?a. excitement.b. happiness.c. sadness. d. disappointment.59. what is the passage mainly about ?a. a sad christmas dayb. life with a lovely babyc. a special christmas gift.d. memories of a happy familybtop lists are lecturing people on everything from100

33、places to visit to 100books to read. arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?now you have a list to end all lists!take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 things not to do:swim with dolphins （海豚）？swimming with dolphins is one of the world s most profitable

34、tourist activities.however, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins;.get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋槳 ).

35、here s a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they opening their mouths.go to see the mona lisa?there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的 )smile. the 6 millionpeople who visit the lady in the louvre every year can t all afterbewrong,all.butthey can be quite annoying,

36、 standing in front of you, holding up their cameras toprevent you from seeing anything. in fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearlybecause you have to stay away from it for security reasons. after queuing for hours,many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at

37、most.if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn t just be smiling,shed be laughing.so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list,read 101 tings not to do before you die.visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.60.accor

38、ding to the passage, swimming with dolphins_.a. is the world s most popular tourist activityb. gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsc. will make tourists busy and tiredd. can cause danger to dolphins61. what does the author think about going to see the mona lisa?a. it is wrong to go and see the my

39、sterious smile.b. it is not as satisfying as expected.c. fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.d. queuing for hours is worthwhile.62. the list of “ 101things not to do”is made most probably because its author_.a. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsb. believes othe

40、r lists are not humorous enoughc. intends to persuade people to read more listsd. wants to provide a list different from other lists63. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to advertise a bookb. to introduce a websitec. to comment on popular listsd. to recommend tourist activities.;.cthere is

41、no better way to enjoy scottish traditions than going fishing and tastinga little bit whisky( 威士忌 ) at a quiet place like the inverlochy castle. when queenvictoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “ inever saw a lovelierspot ,” and she didn t even go fishing.scotland is not easily

42、defined. in certain moments, this quiet land of lakes andgrass and mountains changes before your very eyes. when evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. as you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of

43、 river orchy,near the inverlochy castle, any frustration(煩惱 ) will float away as gentlyas thecircling water. it s just you and purple,whitepink,flowers, seeking a perfect harmony.if you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics form a fishing guide may leaveyou with a lifetime s fun. four many

44、,ngisfishimore than a sport; it is an art.scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day s fishiset against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful inverlochycastle hotel below the nevis is a perfect place to seethe beauty of scotland smountains. ben nevis is

45、 the highest of all british mountains, and reaching its1342-metre top is a challenge. but it s not justup whatthatmatters;goes what comesdown is unique .more than 900 metres high,on the mountain rths noface, lies anall-important source of pure water. its name comes form the gaelic language“ usquebau

46、gh”or “ water of life and”it ;is the single most important ingredient(原料 ) in scotland sbest know drink; whisky.64. the story of queen victoria is to show that _. a. the queen is rich in tour experienceb. the castle is a good place to go in scotland c. tasting whisky is better than going fishing d.

47、1873 is a special year for the queen65. how is paragraph 2 mainly developed?a. by giving descriptions.b. by following time order.c. by analyzing causes.d. by making comparisons.66. what is ben nevis special for? a. the inverlochy castle hotel. b. the beauty of its surroundings.;.c. the water from th

48、e mountain.d. the challenge up to its top.67. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to introduce scottish traditions to tourists.b. to show the attractions of scotland to readers.c. to explore geographical characteristics of scotland.dto take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely

49、 strory the christians（基督教徒）have ever cooked up. for them, the forbidden fruit from eden is evil（邪惡的） .so when columbus brought the tomato back from south america, a landmistakenly considered to be eden, everyone jumped to the obvious conclusion. wrongly taken as the apple of eden, the tomato was sh

50、ut out of the door of europeans.what made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plantthat was thought to have come from hell （地獄） .what earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots which looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits. tough the tomato an

51、d the mandrake were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.cautious europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the western people continued to drag their feet. in the 18

52、80s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert wrote that the most interesting part of an afternoon tea at her father house had been the “ introductionof this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable? as” late as the twentieth century some writers still classed tomatoes withmandrakes as an“ evil fru

53、it”.but in the end tomatoes carried the day. the hero of the tomato was an americannamed robert johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hundreds of miles to watch him drop dead. ” what are you afraid of? he”shouted. i ”ll show you fools that these things are good to eat! then he” bit into the tomato. some people fainted. but he survived and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory.68. the tomato was shut out of the door of early europeans mainly because_.a. it made christians evil b. it was the apple of eden;.c. it came fro