1、第10課時(shí) 八年級下冊Units 56,考點(diǎn)一 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句 【課文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時(shí)候人們正在做什么？(八下P33),(1)該句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were動(dòng)詞ing”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I was watching TV at 11 oclock last night.昨晚十一點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候我正在看電視。 Were your parents doing the housework at this time yest

2、erday？昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，你父母在做家務(wù)嗎？,(2)at the time of意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，常用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)的句子中。 Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。 He came to see me at the time of lunch.午飯時(shí)他來看我了。,【注意】 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用， 如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。,考點(diǎn)二 go of

3、f的用法 【課文原句】 My alarm didnt go off so I got up late.我的鬧鐘 沒響，所以我起晚了。(八下P34) (1)go off意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。 The alarm went off at 7 am. yesterday morning.昨天早晨鬧鐘 七點(diǎn)響的。 (2)go off還有“爆炸；離開；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。,考點(diǎn)三 pick up的用法 【課文原句】 I called at seven and you didnt pick up我七 點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，可你沒接。(八下P34) (1)該句中pick up意為“接聽；收聽到”。

4、注意代詞作賓語時(shí)， 必須放在pick up中間。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設(shè)法收 聽到一個(gè)美國的新聞廣播節(jié)目。,(2)pick up的其他含義 pick up意為“拾起；撿起；拿起”。 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。 pick up意為“中途搭載乘客；接人”。 The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來接我。,1(2018河北中考改編)Can you help me _ th

5、e pen? Its under the chair. Aask for Blook for Cpick up,C,2(2018湖南湘西中考)Look! Whats on the ground? Oh, its my sweater. Please _ Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up,A,3(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬改編)Do you _your son after school? No. He comes back home on the school bus. Alook after Bpick up Cdrop in,B,考點(diǎn)四 beat/ag

6、ainst的用法 【課文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當(dāng)雨點(diǎn)開始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時(shí)候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。 (八下P35) (1)beat意為“敲打”，過去式是beat，過去分詞是beaten。 A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一個(gè)小石頭重重地?fù)糁辛怂念^部，他倒下了。,(2)beat還有“擊??；打敗”之意。充當(dāng)beat賓語的是競爭對手， 即指人或球隊(duì)

7、的名詞或代詞。 He always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。 We beat the strongest team in the football match.我們在足球 比賽中擊敗了最強(qiáng)的隊(duì)。,(3)against意為“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個(gè)介詞，要放在動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語。 I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。 Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.這次籃球賽我們班對二班。 (4)介詞against 常與be動(dòng)詞一起使用，意為

8、“反對”。 No one is against this plan.沒有人反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。,4(2018安徽中考改編)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three. Aof Bin Cagainst,C,5(2016江蘇無錫中考改編)Although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own. Aagainst Bon Cfor,A,考點(diǎn)五 fall asleep的用法 【課文原句】 He finally fell asle

9、ep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 am.大約凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘，當(dāng)風(fēng)漸漸平息下來的時(shí)候，他終于睡著了。(八下P35) (1)fall asleep“進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著”，表示一種動(dòng)作。 Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爺爺看電視時(shí)睡著了。,(2)asleep是形容詞，意為“睡著的”，作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示一種狀態(tài)。 (3)sleep可以作動(dòng)詞和名詞，意為“睡覺；睡眠”，常構(gòu)成固定短語go to sleep“去睡覺”。 I went to sleep at 9：00 pm. and woke up at

10、 6：00 am. 我9點(diǎn)睡覺，6點(diǎn)醒。,(4)sleepy是形容詞，指“困倦的；想睡覺的”。 (5)sleeping是sleep的動(dòng)名詞形式，可以作定語，如sleeping bag睡袋。,6(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模改編)I felt very _ in the math class morning. Did you stay up late last night? Asleepy Bhappy Cexciting,A,7(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂昌期末改編)Why are you looking _ in class all day? Because I cant finish my ho

11、mework until eleven night. Asleepy Basleep Csleeping,A,考點(diǎn)六 trouble的用法 【課文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.因?yàn)榉浅：ε?，事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚 當(dāng)時(shí)的情況。(八下P39) (1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，介詞in在 這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。,【拓展】 與haven.(in) doing sth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：,She had trou

12、ble/difficulty learning English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。 (2)trouble的常見短語還有：(be) in trouble 處于困境/苦惱中； get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻煩。 (3)trouble的常見句型： Whats the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ Whats the matter (with sb.)？和Whats wrong (with sb.)？也 是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。,8(2016福建福州中考)Sally is my best fiend. She is always there

13、whenever Im _ Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Ain order Bin trouble Cin public,B,考點(diǎn)七 remind的用法 【課文原句】 This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.這個(gè)故事提醒我們，你永遠(yuǎn)無法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42) (1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)

14、作未發(fā)生) Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。,(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過某事 He reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過這部電影。 (3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人 Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people to see.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個(gè)人要拜訪。,(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事 The photo rem

15、inds me of my aunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。,9(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模改編)I hope you can _ me when I forget something important. Asupport Bpush Cremind,C,考點(diǎn)八 a little bit的用法 【課文原句】 I think its a little bit silly.我認(rèn)為有點(diǎn)兒傻。 (八下P42) (1)a little bit“有點(diǎn)兒；稍微”，相當(dāng)于副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞。 I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？

16、我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)兒忙，能等一下再說嗎？ (2)“a little bit of名詞”一點(diǎn)兒 I can speak a little bit of French.我會講一點(diǎn)兒法語。,考點(diǎn)九 couple/smile/marry的用法 【課文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married這對新人非常幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。(八下P44),(1)該句中，couple意為“夫婦”。 We invited ten couples to the party.我們邀請了十對夫婦參加聚會。

17、 The young couple got along quite happily.小兩口過得挺和美的。,【注意】 couple作主語強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會有each，every修飾。 Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每對新婚夫婦都有一個(gè)去歐洲旅游的機(jī)會。,(2)smile作動(dòng)詞，意為“微笑”；smile作名詞，常用介詞短語with a smile“面帶微笑”。 Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉薩見到我們高興地笑了。 What makes y

18、ou smile？什么使你笑的？ He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑著向我問好。,(3)get married“結(jié)婚”，表示動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。 (4)married是形容詞，意為“已婚的；結(jié)婚的”；be married可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 Are you married or single？你結(jié)婚了還是單身？ She has been married for five years.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。,(5)marry是