1、.伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生。它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示方法一、使用分詞形式（現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)）the dog entered the room, following his master. (這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋) the masterentered the room, followed by his dog.(主人進(jìn)了屋，后面跟著他的狗)二、用 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1. with + 名詞 + 形容詞 .表處于一種狀態(tài) .he often sleeps with windows open.他經(jīng)常

2、開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué).2. with + 名詞 + 副詞 . there is a temple with no table in.3. with + 名詞 + 介詞短語(yǔ) .the teacher came into the classroom with a book under his arm.4.with +名詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 .這種結(jié)構(gòu)表動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行態(tài).the old woman left the house with water running all the time.5. with + 名詞 + 過(guò)去分詞 ,這種結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)和完成 .the thief was taken to the p

3、olice station with his hands tied to his back.6.with +名詞+ 不定式 ,這種結(jié)構(gòu)表動(dòng)作的將來(lái)式.the manager has been busy these days with a lot of work to do.三、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)概念：有時(shí)一個(gè)名詞/ 代詞 +一個(gè)其他結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中作狀語(yǔ)， 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或并列句，人們通常稱這種結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格或獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。meeting over, everyone tried to do something for the project.spring co

4、ming, the flowers are coming out.the problem settled, everyone was filled with joy.2 、原因狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。john (being) away, tom had to do the work on his own.it being dark, they had to walk with the torches on.there being no bus, they had no choice but to take a taxi.3 、條件狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。weather permit

5、ting, we ll have a picnic this sunday.enough timegiven, we ll do the job better.4 、方式狀語(yǔ)：相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。he was watching tv, his mouth half open.he fell to the ground, blood coming down his nose.the policeman entered the dark room, gun in hand.the old man sat down, his face pale with pain.四、用形容詞crusoe went

6、home, full of fear(克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家)。confident of the victory the players are fighting hard(運(yùn)動(dòng)員們對(duì)比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏 )。the match will be broadcast live(這場(chǎng)比賽將作實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播) 。he left home young and came back old(他少小離家老大回 ) 。五、用名詞he went away a beggar but retuned a millionaire(他討吃要飯離家，腰纏萬(wàn)貫回歸) 。he who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian(他曾兩度出任這個(gè)國(guó)家的總理，而死的時(shí)候卻是一個(gè)平民)。六、用介詞短語(yǔ)the girl came back to her mother in tears.(這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊 )