1、,Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfatable 既昂貴又受罪,Revision,1.問心無愧 2.一大筆錢 3.歸還 4.包裹 5.償還 6.還清 7.為付錢 8.用這種方法 9.一半錢,phrase,words,1.無罪的 2.良心 3.皮夾 4.存款 5.村名 6.百分之,unload v. 卸(貨) 反義詞：load v. 裝貨 extremely adv. 非常, 極其 extremely 把一個形容詞或副詞推到了極限， 達到了無以復加的程度 I am extremely tired. 我累極了,occur vi. 發(fā)生 vi. 發(fā)生 When did th

2、e accident occur? vi. 被想起，被想到 It occured to sb. that 某人想起了 It occured to me that I didnt finish my homework. 我想起我還沒完成作業(yè) It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事 It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一個工人想到打開箱子看看 sth. occur to sb. 某人突然想起某件事 (從后面往前面翻) A good idea occured to me. =

3、 I have a good idea.,astonish vt. 使驚訝 如果一個動詞跟人的情緒有關(guān)，其形容詞有兩個：令人 ing;感到 -ed astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的 astonished adj. 感到驚訝的,discover v. 發(fā)現(xiàn) (以前你不知道的事現(xiàn)在知道了) discovery n. 探索，發(fā)現(xiàn),admit v. 承認 vt. 承認，供認 admit sth. / admit doing sth. 承認做某事 I admit breaking the window. 我承認打破了窗玻璃. admit that 承認 Sally admitted that

4、 she had used your dictionary. vt. 準許進入，準許加入 Without a ticket you wont be admitted into cinema,confine v. 關(guān)在或局限在某個地方(一個狹小的空間里) sb. was confined to +地點 某人被關(guān)在某個地方 Tom was confined to the sroom.,1、When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which

5、 contained clothing. a number of 許多，若干（+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)） unload 的含義為“卸(貨)”，它的反義詞為load(裝貨)。 與形容詞uncomfortable,unsmiling等相似,有些動詞 加前綴un可以表示做相反的動作。,cloth, clothes和clothing比較： cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 clothes一般指衣服，表示衣服的單數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形 式, 表示許多衣服。 clothing服裝的總稱，不可數(shù)名詞, 可以包括鞋、帽等,2、No one could account for the fact that (one of

6、the boxes was extremely heavy.),noonecould.沒人能 nooneknows.沒人知道 account for = explain 說明原因、作出解釋. 區(qū)別: account 的解釋必須是令人滿意的. explain 只要是一個解釋就行. that后面的從句為fact的同位語從句,說明fact的 具體內(nèi)容。,一個句子跟在一個名詞后，可以是： 1、定語從句 2、同位語從句 1、同位語從句后的that是起解釋說明的作用 而定語從句是起修飾的作用 2、that在從句中做主語或賓語成分，則是定語從句 that在從句中不能做主語或賓語成分，則是同位 語從句,3、I

7、t suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. （1） sth. occurred to sb. 某人想起某事. （2）it在句中為先行主語,代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含義之一是“打開”： When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once.他收到禮物后立刻就打開了。,4、He was astonished at (what he found.) sb. be astonished at sth. 某事使/讓某人吃驚

8、Sam was astonished at the news. what引導名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語， what = the thing which/that,5、A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of wooden goods. a pile of 一堆 piles of snow 一堆堆的雪 on top of 在之上(與頂端有接觸面) at the top of 在上方(at the top of之前的 詞屬于其之后的詞的范圍之內(nèi)),6、He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he

9、 had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. have a trip = go on a trip be confined to 把限制起來 Last weekend, Toms mother confined him to his room. for在文中這里強調(diào)事實, 而非原因 over = more than,7、The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. payfor 為付錢，為付出代價 She paid $50 for that d

10、ress. the cost of 的花費, 費用 Cost和price的區(qū)別： Price多指商店中某個特定商品的價格。 比如：the price of a CD；the price of the book cost則多指一種服務或是行為的價格。 比如：the cost of going on holiday（去度假的費 用）；the cost of living (生活費）,本課必須掌握的詞組： arrive at 到達 a number of 許多 account for 說明的原因 sth occur to sb. 使某人想起某事 be astonished at 對感到驚奇 on t

11、op of 在之上 a pile of 一堆 admit doing sth. 承認做某事 be confined to 受的限制,與to連用的動詞： accustom(ed) to(習慣于) amount to(達到) appeal to(呼吁) apply to /for(適于) attach(ed) to(附屬于) attend to(參加) challenge to(向提出挑戰(zhàn)) belong to(屬于) compare to /with(比較) condemn(ed) to(判刑) confess to(承認) confine to(限制) consent to(同意) conve

12、rt to(改信(某宗教) entitle(d) to(享有權(quán)利) listen to(聽) mention to(提到) object to(反對) occur to(想到) prefer to(更喜歡) react to /against(對反應)reply to(回答) respond to(響應) see to(注意) submit to(服從于) surrender to(向投降) turn to(轉(zhuǎn)向） yield to(屈服),與at連用的動詞： amused at/by(對感到有趣) arrive at/in(到達) astonish (ed) at/ by(感到驚愕) exc

13、laim at(驚叫) glance at(對看一眼) guess at(猜測) knock at(敲) look at(看) shock(ed) at / by(感到震驚) point at/to(指向) surprise(d) at /by(感到驚訝) stare at(盯著看) wonder at/about(感到驚異) work at/on(鉆研),與 for連用的動詞： account for(說明(原因) ask for/of(請求) apologize for(因而道歉) act for/on(代表) blame for(責備) beg for(乞求) call for(需要)

14、charge for(收費) exchange for(交換) hope for(希望) mistake for(誤認為) look for(尋找) pay for(為付款) mourn for(哀悼) prepare for(準備) provide for(提供) search for(尋求) thank for(感謝) vote for/on 投票支持 wait for/on(等候),與with連用的動詞： begin with(以開始) agree with(同意) compare with/to(與比較) comply with(同意） communicate with(與聯(lián)絡(luò)) cope with(對付) compete with/against(同競爭) contrast with/to(形成對照) confuse with(誤作) correspond with(與一致) finish with(