1、TRANSLATION main types of text,expressive text,informative text,vocative text,Translation Exercise Appreciate the following texts and their translations and sum up the characteristics of the translation of the 3 types of text.,我記得河谷東面的加畢倫山脈總是陽光璀璨，明媚可愛，仿佛向你殷勤邀請，你不禁想爬上暖洋洋的山麓小丘，正象爬到親愛的母親的懷里那樣。棕色的草坡給你愛撫

2、，向你召喚。,I remember that the Gabilian Mountains to the east of the valley were light gay mountains full of sun and loveliness and a kind of invitation, so that you wanted to climb into their warm foothills almost as you want to climb into the lap of a beloved mother. They were beckoning mountains with

3、 a brown grass love.,(Literature),它（油）非?；瑵?，可以用作潤滑劑。兩個金屬面相擦，就會產(chǎn)生摩擦和熱；但如果在它們之間抹上薄薄的一層油，就可以減少摩擦，降低熱度。任何機(jī)械如果不使用一定的潤滑劑，就不能持續(xù)工作。潤滑油的濃度必須適當(dāng)，太稀則起不到應(yīng)有的潤滑作用，太稠則流不到所有需要潤滑的零件。,Because it (oil) is very slippery, it is used for lubrication. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they

4、are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give enough lubrication, and if it is too thick it will reach all p

5、arts that must be lubricated.,(Science),我們在1978年乃至今天在某種程度上面臨的問題仍然是：我們兩國迥然不同，貴國是地球上最老的文明古國之一，而我國是最年輕的國家之一；貴國是社會主義國家，而我國致力于資本主義；貴國是發(fā)展中國家，而我國是發(fā)達(dá)國家；象這樣的兩個國家是否能夠超越這些差異并利用它在世界事務(wù)中建立一種前所未有的、獨(dú)具特色的關(guān)系？,We faced the question in 1978, as to some extent we still do today: Can two nations as different as ours- yours one of the oldest civilizations on earth, mine one the youngest; yours a socialist state and mine committed to capitalism; yours a developing country and mine a developed one- can two nations surmount and indeed draw upon these diff