1、,Language Points,1. desire v. 1) 渴望;希望(做某事): desire to do sth. 2) 要求某事 3) 要求(請(qǐng)求)某人做某事 desire thatdo/should do; desire sb. to do sth. 我請(qǐng)您立即回信。 I desire _ of yours. 我們希望有個(gè)好結(jié)果。 _ 去請(qǐng)他進(jìn)來。_,an immediate answer,We desire to have a good result.,Please desire him to come in.,他們要求你馬上回來。 They desire _.,that yo

2、u should come at once,desire n. (1) 愿望; 欲望 (2) 要求 (3) 食欲 (4) 向往的東西,他有強(qiáng)烈的求知欲。 He has _.,a strong desire for knowledge / to learn,meet ones desire havefeel a great desire for at ones desire,滿足某人的欲望 渴望 照某人希望,2. satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction) 1) 滿足; 滿意; 舒服 (at; with) 2)令人滿意的事物 我聽了這個(gè)消息非常滿意。 I he

3、ard the news _.,with great/ much satisfaction,satisfy vt. satisfied adj. satisfying adj. satisfactory adj.,滿足; 使?jié)M足 滿意的; 滿足的 令人滿意的 令人滿意的,She smiled with great satisfaction. the satisfactions of doing work 工作的樂趣 v. satisfy Its not easy to satisfy him. adj. satisfied satisfying 令人滿意的 I am satisfied wit

4、h the result of the exam. The result of the exam is satisfying. adj. satisfactory 滿意的/良好的/圓滿的 Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence.,express ones satisfaction at/ with find satisfaction in to sbs satisfaction/ to the satisfaction of sb. with satisfaction,對(duì)表示滿意,對(duì)感到滿意,到使某人滿意的程度,滿意地,3. test out 考驗(yàn)

5、test vt. examine and measure the qualities 考驗(yàn); 試驗(yàn); 測(cè)驗(yàn) The long climb tested (out ) our powers of endurance. 這次長(zhǎng)距離爬山考驗(yàn)了我們的耐力。 She tested the whole class on irregular verbs. 她對(duì)全班學(xué)生進(jìn)行了不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的測(cè)驗(yàn)。,test n. examination or trial of the qualities, 考驗(yàn); 試驗(yàn); 測(cè)驗(yàn); 化驗(yàn) She left her purse on the table as a test of th

6、e childs honesty. She gave the students a test in math yesterday. an eye test 眼睛檢查 a blood test 驗(yàn)血,4. alarm n. 警報(bào); 驚慌; 恐慌 火災(zāi)引起很大恐慌。 _,The fire caused much alarm.,give/raise/sound the alarm take (the) alarm at a fire alarm a false alarm air alarm water level alarm,發(fā)警報(bào); 敲警鐘 對(duì)感到吃驚; 火警 虛驚一場(chǎng) 空襲警報(bào) 水位警告,al

7、arm vt. 使警覺; 驚動(dòng); 使驚慌 不要驚慌 Dont alarm yourself. be alarmed at (the news) 被(那消息) 嚇了一跳. be alarmed for (the safety of ) 放心不下; 擔(dān)心(的安全),完成句子: 1) A small boy saw the smoke and _ (發(fā)出警報(bào)). 2) _ (人人都感到驚恐) the news that war might break out.,raised the alarm,Everybody was alarmed at,5. smooth adj. 平坦的; 平滑的; 順利的

8、 路平坦了/困難掃除了。 _ vt. 使光滑, 平坦或順利 用熨斗把這件衣服熨平。 _ smoothly adv. 平穩(wěn)地; 順利地 一切進(jìn)展順利。 _,The way is now smooth.,Smooth this dress with a hot iron.,Everything went smoothly.,6. embarrass vt. 使困惑; 使局促不安 銷路下降使公司陷于財(cái)政困難. The decline of sales _. 在生人面前局促不安 embarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth. 做使某人尷尬/害羞/窘迫 不要問隱私, 會(huì)讓他

9、們覺得不好意思 Dont _ (by asking) personal questions.,embarrassed the company,be/ feel embarrassed in the presence of strangers,embarrass them with,embarrassed adj. 尷尬的, 難堪的, 害羞的 他對(duì)我衣服的評(píng)論使我很尷尬。 _ by his comments about my clothes. embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬的; 令人難堪的 你什么時(shí)候最尷尬? What has been your _ _?,I was embarr

10、assed,most embarrassing,moment,7. sympathyn. 同情; 同感; 同情心 相關(guān)短語： express sympathy for 慰問 feel sympathy for, have sympathy for 同情 in sympathy with 同情; 贊成; 跟著; 和一致 out of sympathy for have no / some sympathy with sb /sth,不支持 / 支持某人/ 某事,出于對(duì)的同情,翻譯: 我確信她一定贊成你的建議。(in sympathy with) Im sure she will be in sy

11、mpathy with your proposal. 我不同意他的意見。(have no sympathy with) I have no sympathy with him. 我同情你。(sympathize) I sympathize with you.,8. pile n. 堆; 摞; 疊 v. 堆起; 堆積 a pile of / piles of = lots of 成堆的/成批的 pile up 增多; 積累; (車輛) 相碰 There were a pile of magazines on the desk . Ive got piles of work to do this

12、evening . The fallen leaves piled up. 堆積,9. with wonder: 疑惑地 with + n 作狀語 with surprise / embarrassment / fear,10. reach for / reach out ones hand for He reached out his hand for an apple. n. reach within ones reach out of ones reach= beyond ones reach,11. accompany v. 1) to go / stay with Id like y

13、ou to accompany me to the supermarket. What accompanies him is always a dog. 2) to exist at the same time 和一起發(fā)生 Lightning usually accompanies thunder.,12. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 1) 倒裝句: Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. In rushed the boys! A. 謂語是 go, come, run

14、,等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞和 be動(dòng)詞， B. 句中有表示方位的副詞 there, here, up, down , in, out, away 等， 為強(qiáng)調(diào)該副詞, 可將副詞置于句首, 但要注意： There came the bus! Here he is ! 若主語是名詞, 用倒裝; 若是代詞, 則不倒裝。,2) turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身; 回轉(zhuǎn); 旋轉(zhuǎn);好轉(zhuǎn), 有起色 他突然轉(zhuǎn)過身來, 看見了我。 _ _,All of a sudden he turned around/about and saw me.,turn about turn against turn away turn o

15、n turn off turn out,轉(zhuǎn)身; 轉(zhuǎn)向; 調(diào)向 背叛; 反抗, 使對(duì)抗 把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去; 拋棄 開(電燈, 收音機(jī), 自來水) 解雇; 關(guān)掉; 使失去興趣 結(jié)果是; 證明是; 生產(chǎn)(產(chǎn)品),13. affair n. 事情/ 曖昧關(guān)系/ 私通 pl 業(yè)務(wù)/ 事務(wù)/ 事態(tài) Affairs at present in that country are unsettled. 那個(gè)國家當(dāng)前的局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安. Big countries dont try to direct the affairs of other countries. current/foreign/world affai

16、rs 時(shí)事/外交事務(wù)/ 世界事務(wù) affairs of state 國事/ 國務(wù)/ 政務(wù),14. declare vt. 宣布; 聲明; 表明; 說明; 宣稱 1) declare +n. 宣告 他們將很快宣布選舉的結(jié)果。 _ _ 2) declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布為 裁判宣布他為比賽的冠軍。 _ _,They will declare the results of the election soon.,The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.,我宣布這次會(huì)議開始. _ 3) de

17、clare +(that)從句宣稱; 聲稱 她宣稱她是對(duì)的. _,I declared this conference (to be) open.,She declared (that) she was right.,declare war on/ upon 對(duì)宣戰(zhàn),declare against 聲明反對(duì),declare for (in favour of) 聲明贊成,15. more than + n 不僅僅是, 不止 Student Times is more than a newspaper. It helps us to learn English. What he wants is

18、 more than money. more than + adj / adv / v 很 / 非常 He is more than scared of cats. more + adj / adv / n / v + than 與其說, ，不如說 He is more scared than ill. 他與其說是病了, 倒不如說他是受了驚嚇。,17. impress sb with sth impress sth on / upon sb make an impression on sb 這位姑娘既活潑又有幽默感, 給這位男孩留 下了深刻的印象。 The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor. 他的話銘記在我心里。 His words was impressed on me. 他給我留下了深刻的印象。 He made a strong impression on me.,18. envy vt. 羨慕 1) envy+sb.(for sth.) 2) envy sb. sth. 忌妒/羨慕某人某事 我真羨慕您！ _ 他們羨慕我們的成功. _ envy sb. doing st