1、.名詞所有格練習(xí)及講解名詞所有格 :有些名詞可以加“s”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱(chēng)為該名詞的所有格，如： a teachers book。構(gòu)成 : 名詞 +s或 of + 名詞短語(yǔ)它有兩種不同的形式：一、在名詞尾加 s主要表示有生命的事物或自然界獨(dú)一無(wú)二的某些空間和時(shí)間名詞的所有格，如 the worlds，the suns，the earths， todays， yesterdays 等。1. 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加 s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有 s，也要加 s。例 the boys bag 男孩的書(shū)包mens room 男廁所2. 若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是 s ，只加例 the workers

2、struggle 工人的斗爭(zhēng) the girlsfather3. 無(wú)生命的名詞，都可以用“名詞 +of +名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示所有關(guān)系。Eg.the title of the song 歌的名字the name of the country4 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列， 并且分別有 s，則表示“分別有”；只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加 s，則表示“共有”。 Eg John s and Mary s room(兩間 )John and Mary s room(一間 )5 在復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ)中， s 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。Eg.a month or twos absence6 作為一個(gè)整體的詞組，一般在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加

3、s。Eg. an hour and a halfs walk （步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程）Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查爾斯兩人共有的船）7. 不定代詞后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。例 somebody elses bag8. 下列情況可以將 s 所有格中的名詞省略。1)名詞所有格所修飾的詞 , 如果前面已經(jīng)提到，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例 This notebook is not mine, nor Johns, nor Peters. 這個(gè)筆記本不是我的， 也不是約翰和比特的。 The dictionary isntmine, but Jennys.

4、這本詞典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2)名詞所有格后面有指地點(diǎn)等的名詞時(shí), 有的在習(xí)慣上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars.the barber s 理發(fā)店 the doctors（ office ）醫(yī)生的診所 my uncles（house）我叔叔的家二、另外一種所有格是由介詞of+名詞1.名詞的所有格形式除 s 外，還可用 of+名詞構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞或表示兩個(gè)名詞間的所有關(guān)系。.2. 使用名 所有格 注意 : 一般地 ， s 所有格多用于有生命的 西， of 所有格多用于無(wú)生命的 西 ，但

5、也有 多例外。1)表示天體的名 的所有格用s。例 the suns heatthe moons surface2)表示地區(qū)機(jī)構(gòu)的名 的所有格用s。例 the citys development the government s plan3)表示度量與 價(jià) 的所有格用s。例 ten kilometers distance 200 dollars worth of goods4)表示“有關(guān)”非所有關(guān)系的用of 介 短 。例 students of the schoolthe statue of liberty5)表示同位關(guān)系的用of 介 短 。例 the city of Pisa6)表示部分或全部

6、的用of 介 短 。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people 7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介 短 。例 the cost of living the news of success8)名 本身 有后置修 或含有“the + 形容 ”表示一 人，其所有格用of 介 短 。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9)有些表示 、 距離等無(wú)生命和表示世界、 國(guó)家、城 等的名 ， 也可以在 尾加 s 或“ ”， 成相 的所

7、有格。例 five minutes walk 五分 的路程 today s newspaper 今天的 3 雙重所有格雙重所有格即“ of + 名 s 所有格 ”，表示整體中的一個(gè)或部分。用于修 of 前面的名 ，但此 of 前面的名 一定要有一個(gè)a(an)，two，any，some，several，no，few，another或 this，that，these，those之 的修 ( 個(gè)修 一般不能是one 和 the)。雙重所有格也可由“ of+名 性物主代 ”構(gòu)成 , 如： a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my h

8、usband s?Two classmates of my sister s will come to join us 注：在雙重所有格中，用作介 足成分的所有格的名 必 是確定特指的，而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my fathers（=one of my fathers old friends）我父 的一個(gè)老朋友 this lovely baby of my aunt s 我姨 的可 的孩子【鞏固 】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A.

9、 rooms numberB. Room numberC. Rooms number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storeyB. Five storeysC. Five-storeys D. Five storeys3. - Whose umbrella is it?.- It s _.A. somebody else sB. Somebody elseC. Somebodys else sD. Somebodys else4.I feel terribly hot, What s the

10、 _?A. temperature of the roomB. rooms temperatureC. room temperatureD. temperature of rooms5._ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The EvensC. The EvensD. The Evens6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Mary s sister B. Mary sisters C. Mary s sister s

11、 D. Sister of Marys7.The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and ShelleysB. Julia s and ShelleysC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julias and Shelley8.He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest nightC. a night s rest D. a rest of night9 -Excuse me， where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teach

12、ers C the teacher s D the teachers11 Today is September 10th. It s_ Day. Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeacherB. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teachers12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two days13 This is my dress. That o

13、ne is _.A. MaryB. Mary sC. sisterD. mother14. The_ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycle s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop名詞作定語(yǔ)可分兩種情況，一是名詞所有格；二是表示中心詞的性質(zhì)、材料、類(lèi)別或性別等時(shí)，一般直接用名詞的單數(shù)形式， 只有 clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處指商店的性質(zhì)，用單數(shù)形式，意思為：自行車(chē)商店就

14、在拐角處，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. It s_ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hoursC. a four-hoursD. a four hoursI. 名詞所有格練習(xí) .1._李(明的父母 )workin a big hospital.2. This is _我(妹妹的語(yǔ)文書(shū) )3. _雙(胞胎的臥室 ) are very nice.4. _王(平和王明的父親 ) is a hotel manager.5. Is this _你(的好朋友的鋼筆 ) ?6. They are _(Peter

15、和 Sam 的老師 ).7. _教(師節(jié) ) is on September 10th .8. _學(xué)(生們的桌椅 ) are very new.9.We are very happy on兒(童節(jié) ).10.He is in _老(師的辦公室 ) now.11.Please open教(室的門(mén) ).12. _趙(敏的鞋 ) are white.13. _林(紅和張蔚的學(xué)校 ) is big and new.14. _(John和 Sally 的母親 ) are American.15. _劉(偉的妻子的朋友 ) is from Guangzhou.16. _(Tony哥哥的電腦 ) is br

16、oken.17. Its _婦(女節(jié) ) on March 8th.18.Are these男(生們的書(shū)包 ) ?19. That is _(Tom和李雷的教室 ).20. _我(父親的和她父親的朋友 ) are from Beijing.II. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式和數(shù)詞的練習(xí) .1. There are _(58個(gè)學(xué)生 )in our class.2. There are _(65個(gè)班級(jí) )in our school.3. I have _(13本書(shū) ) in my schoolbag.4. Are there _(73套桌椅 ) in this classroom.5. Therere _(27

17、個(gè)男生 )and _(31個(gè)女生 ) in my class.6. There are _(15臺(tái)電腦 ) in that room.7. My grandma is _(82歲 ).8. There are _(44位女老師 ) in her school.9. There are _(94位男醫(yī)生 ) in that big hospital,10.I can see幾(只鳥(niǎo) ) in the tree.11. _多(少幅畫(huà) ) are there in you bedroom ?12. I have _(3本字典 ).13.Can you see一(些風(fēng)箏 ) in the sky ?1

18、4. Our school has _(2個(gè)圖書(shū)館 ) .15. There are _(12個(gè)月 ) in a year.16. Pauls father is _(57歲).17. There are _(13輛公共汽車(chē) ) on the street.18. We can see _(18個(gè)婦女 ) over there.19. There are _(22個(gè)孩子 ) in the room.20.I can see六(杯茶 ) on thetable.1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day.A. TeacherB. TeachersC. Teache

19、rsD. Teacher2. Its June 1st, its _ Day.A. ChildrensB. ChildrensC. Childrens D. Childrenss3. This year, _ is on May 9th.A. My mothers brithdayB. My mothers brithdayC. My mothers brithdayD. My motherss brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .A. doctorB. doctorsC. doctors D. doctor5. Where

20、 is Mr. Zhang?He is in the _ .A. teachers reading roomB. teachers reading roomC. teacher reading roomD. teachers reading room6. This is _ ball. Its not _ .A. the boys, girlsB. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girlD. boys, girls7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind.A. womansB. womensC.

21、womens D. womans8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ .A. somebody elsesB. somebody elseC. somebodys elseD . somebody else9. These are _ .A. newspaper of todayB. todays newspaperC. todays newspapersD. today newspapers10. Its about _ from my home to our school.A. twent

22、y minutes walkB. walk of twenty minutesC. walk of twenty minutesD. twenty minutes walk11. _ is very small and white.A. The hat of your brothersB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hatD. Your brother hat.12.This is _ .A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD. Mike and J

23、im bike13.He is _ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my fathers studentC. my fathers studentsD. one student of my fathers14.Ken is also _ .A. one cousin of mineB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I15._ has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of herB. A friend of hersC. A her frien

24、dD. Hers one friend16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lins and JillB. Li Lin and JillsC. Li Lins and JillD. Li Lins and Jills17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some

25、 pictures of BillyB. some pictures of BillysC. some Billys picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. CoxB. a picture of Mr. CoxsC. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture.參考答案 :1.教師們共同的節(jié)日，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，選C。2.Children 本身已是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需在詞尾再加s，故選 B。3.A 。4.表示

26、診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，其名詞所有格后的被修飾語(yǔ)常常省略，選B。5.老師們所共用的閱覽室，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，選B 。6.B 。7.最受歡迎的女士帽，應(yīng)在復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后加名詞所有格，故選C 。8. A 。9. 今天的，應(yīng)在 today 后使用所有格形式，選 B。10. 表示時(shí)間的名詞，可直接在詞尾加s 變成相應(yīng)的所有格， twenty minutes 是以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接在詞尾加 ,選 A。11. 有生命的名詞， 一般使用 s 名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，選 C。12. 雙方共同擁有的物品，只在后一個(gè)名詞上使用所有格結(jié)構(gòu)。選A。13. 雙重所有格，我父親的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)，選D。14. 我的

27、堂兄弟中的一個(gè)，“我的 ”后省略名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，選A。15. B 。16.雖書(shū)本放在一處，但兩人各擁有一部分的所有權(quán)，不是雙方共同擁有，故兩者都應(yīng)用s 形式，選 D 。17.我有比利的照片，應(yīng)是畫(huà)面內(nèi)容是有關(guān)比利的，不是所有權(quán)歸比利，故應(yīng)用D 。18.對(duì)照片所有權(quán)歸考克斯先生，照片沒(méi)有生命，故用of 所有格形式 , 故選 B 。一、選擇正確的答案1、 The _ open.A. windows of the room isB. rooms windows areC. windows of the room areD. rooms windows is2、 Womens clothes

28、are usually more expensive than _.A. mensB. mansC.mansD. mens3、 Mr . _ family is large.A. SmithB. SmithsC. SmithsD. Smith4、 I caught your _.A. brothers the coldB. brother the coldC. brothers coldD. brother cold5、 I will go to the _ family on Sunday.A. WangsB. WangssC. WangD. Wangs6、 Mr . Robinson is

29、 _.A. my fathers friendB. a my fathers friendC. a friend of my fatherD. my fathers a friend7、 Mr . Lin is these _ teacher.A. studentsB. studentssC. studentsD. students8、 Teachers and students should know _ names.A. each othersB. each othersC. XD. each other9、 The teacher gave me _ to finish my homew

30、ork.A. two hours timeB. two hours timeC. two hour timeD. two hours time10、 My car is in front of _ house.A. LinsB. the LinsC. the LinsD. the Lin11、 I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks12、 Can you give me _?A. a teaB. some cup of

31、 teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea13、 Please give me _ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of14、 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes15、 The man over there is _.A. John and Mary fatherB. J ohn s and Mary s fatherC. John s and

32、Mary fatherD. John and Mary s father二 . 英漢互譯：1. my mothers hat ._2. the walls of our classroom. _3. the drivers cars ._4. the trees of the park. _.將下列句子填寫(xiě)完整：5.We are _（這個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生） 。6.Where are _（那個(gè)教室的椅子）？7.Tom has _（一張公園的圖片） 。8._（這個(gè)病房的護(hù)士） is in the office.9. _(李軍弟兄倆的 )father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is _（我叔叔的一個(gè)朋友）11. we need ten people to finish _（兩天的工作）12. Who knows _（那條狗的名字）13. These are the _（學(xué)生的書(shū)）三、寫(xiě)出下列名詞和詞組的所有格。1. a sisters2. a boy3. today4. a baby5. a camel6. men7. birds8.two days9. John a