1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section A 1a-3b,9/27/2020,2,How do people learn a foreign language? Do you have good ways to learn English? How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?,Free talk,9/27/2020,3,How do you study your English?,9/27/2020,4,How do yo

2、u study your English?,I study English by making word cards,9/27/2020,5,How do you study your English?,I study English by reading textbooks,9/27/2020,6,How do you study your English?,I study English by listening tapes,9/27/2020,7,How do you study your English?,By asking the teacher for help,9/27/2020

3、,8,How do you study your English?,By going to the English corner,9/27/2020,9,How do you study your English?,By taking part in English Contest,9/27/2020,10,How do you study your English?,By watching English movies,9/27/2020,11,Objectives,To learn to use verb + by To learn how to learn and how to lear

4、n English better To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation ,9/27/2020,12,Talk about how to learn,9/27/2020,13,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help,1a Check () the ways you

5、study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,9/27/2020,14,By speaking with foreigners,By watching English movies,By making pal-friends with foreigners,Do you know other ways ?,By reading English newspaper,By reading English stories,9/27/2020,15,1b Listen. How do these students study for a

6、 test? Write letters from 1a above.,_1. Meiping _2. Peter _3. Tony,b,e,d,9/27/2020,16,1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,9/27/2020,17,listening to the radio,How do you study for a test? I study by,CRI,Pair work,9/

7、27/2020,18,speaking English in class,reading English texts,How do you study for a test? I study by,9/27/2020,19,How do you study for a test? I study by,keeping English diaries,9/27/2020,20,by是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞）， 在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種： (1) 意為“在旁”、“靠近”。如： 他們在湖邊畫畫。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意為“不遲于”、“到時為

8、止”。如： 他在晚飯前會好的。 He will be all right by supper time.,Language points,9/27/2020,21,(3) 表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用” 、 “憑借”、“通過”、“乘坐”等。如： 猴子用尾巴吊在樹上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯 作“被”、“由”等。如： 許多人講英語。 English is spoken by many people.,9/27/2020,22,(5) 組成其它短語: 1) by the wa

9、y : 意為“順便說”、“順便問一 下”，常做插入語。如： 順便問一下，李麗在哪兒？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意為“單獨”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她單獨留下。 I cant leave her by herself.,9/27/2020,23,3) by and by : 意為“不久以后”、“不一會 兒”。如： 不久以后，越來越多的人開始學英語了。 By and by, more and more people began to study English.,9/27/2020,24,2a Listen and check () th

10、e questions you hear.,d,b,c,a,9/27/2020,25,2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,9/27/2020,26,Its

11、 too hard to understand the voices.,“too + 形容詞/副詞 + to + 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“太而不能”，該句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意義。,He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上學。,9/27/2020,27,tooto前面有never，not，only，but等詞時，或出現(xiàn)too not to do的雙重否定時，否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。,Its never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。,9/27/2020,28,A: Have you ever stu

12、died with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,9/27/2020,29,A sample dialogue: S1: Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends? S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice

13、your pronunciation? S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard.,9/27/2020,30,Have you ever,read English magazines,9/27/2020,31,Have you ever,worked with friends,9/27/2020,32,Have you ever,listened to English speeches,9/27/2020,33,現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語形式 have/has + 過去分詞 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在這里。

14、,現(xiàn)在完成時,Review,9/27/2020,34,2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的意義 強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某種動作或狀態(tài)從過去某時開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還持續(xù)了一段時間。 I have lived here since I was born.,9/27/2020,35,3. 現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成 直接將have/has提到主語之前構(gòu)成。 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他

15、們還沒有完成這項工作嗎？ 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句的構(gòu)成 直接在have/has之后加not構(gòu)成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他們尚未完成該項工作。,9/27/2020,36,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to

16、 get the main ideas. Dont read word by word. Read word groups. Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.,2d Role-play the conversation.,9/27/2020,37,Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than yo

17、u think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,9/27/2020,38,by asking the teacher for help 通過向老師求助 by介詞，“通過，靠”，其后可接名詞， 代詞或動詞-ing形式。 ask sb. for help “向某人求助”。,Explana

18、tions,（2013.烏魯木齊）Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself? A. to ask ; write B. to ask ; writing C. ask; writing D. asking ; to write,C,9/27/2020,39,Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英語交談嗎？ have conversations with sb.” 與某人交談/會話” How kind you

19、are ! You always do what you can _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help,D,9/27/2020,40,Its too hard to understand spoken English. 聽懂英語口語太難了。 It +be +形容詞 +to do sth. “做某事是 的”。 English-speaking 說英語的,9/27/2020,41,Annie, Im a little nervous. 安妮，我有點緊張。 a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a bit 修飾名詞時其后須加of,即a

20、bit of , 后接不可數(shù)名詞。 I drank a little milk just now. =I drank a bit of milk just now. 我剛才喝了一點牛奶。,9/27/2020,42,That doesnt sound too bad. 那聽上去不算太糟糕。 sound用作連系動詞，“聽起來”，其后長跟形 容詞。 英語中常用的連系動詞 一是（be）,一感（feel）,一保持（keep）, 起來四個（sound ,look, smell, taste）, 好像（seem）變了仨（ get, turn , become）.,9/27/2020,43,The more

21、you read , the faster youll be. 你讀書越多，你（讀書的速度）就會越快。 “the +比較級，the +比較級”意為“越,就越”. (重慶中考) The more you smile, the _ you will feel. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily,B,9/27/2020,44,3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.,Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

22、2. What did she do in English class? 3. What is the secret to language learning?,Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she didnt understand her.,She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything.,Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.,9/27/2020,45,Last year

23、, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English

24、movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to,How I Learned to Learn English,9/27/2020,46,watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to ge

25、t the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentenc

26、es like “Its a piece of cake”,9/27/2020,47,or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a bet

27、ter understanding of English movies.,9/27/2020,48,1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English? 為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學英語很難？ “find + it +adj. +to do sth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事” (2012.山東濱州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned,Language points,C,9/27/2020,49,2. What

28、is the secret to language learning? 語言學習的秘訣是什么？ the secret to “的秘訣” 其中to 為介詞, 表 示所屬，意為“的.secret 在此處用作可數(shù) 名詞，意為 “秘密；秘訣”。 Her age is a secret to us all. 她的年齡對我們大家來說是個秘密。,9/27/2020,50,3. I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 但是因為我糟糕的發(fā)音，我害怕問問題。 be afraid to do sth. 意為“害怕做某事

29、”。 I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飛機旅行。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇嗎？ I am afraid that 從句. “擔心”。,9/27/2020,51,4. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天，我看了一部名為玩具總動員的英文電影。我愛上了這部令人興奮而有趣的電影

30、！ called Toy Story. 為過去分詞短語作后置定 語，修飾名詞movie. fall in love with “愛上某人/某物”。同義于“be in love with, 意為與相愛”，表狀態(tài)。 They fell in love with each other after working together? 一起工作后他們相愛了。,9/27/2020,52,5. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想學習

31、新單詞和更多的語法，以便我可以 更好地理解英文電影。 so that “以便；為了” so that. “如此以至于”,You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if,A,9/27/2020,53,3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. Use words and phrases from the passage.,1. I can understand

32、 the meaning by watching their_ and the _ on their faces. I can get the meaning by listening for just the _ .,body language,expressions,key words,9/27/2020,54,My pronunciation improved by listening to the_ in English movies. 4. I learned _ sentences like “Its a piece of cake” by watching the movies.

33、 5. I can find the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.,conversations,useful,dictionary,9/27/2020,55,Now, lets summarize some ways of learning English.,9/27/2020,56,A. Listening,listening to English tapes,listening to English radios,listening to English songs,9/27/2020,57,B. Speaking,

34、speaking English in class,speaking English outside class,9/27/2020,58,speaking English aloud,speaking English crazily,9/27/2020,59,speaking English with a foreigner,speaking English with friends,9/27/2020,60,C. Reading,reading English aloud,reading English crazily,9/27/2020,61,reading English textbo

35、oks,reading English notes,9/27/2020,62,reading English newspapers,reading English magazines,D. Writing,writing English compositions,writing/taking English notes,9/27/2020,64,writing/keeping diaries in English,writing emails to your friends,9/27/2020,65,E. Watching,watching English films,watching Eng

36、lish TV,watching English DVDs,9/27/2020,66,asking the classmates for help,F. Asking,asking the teacher for help,9/27/2020,67,making flash-cards,G. Making/Doing,making vocabulary lists,doing a lot of exercises,9/27/2020,68,memorizing the words,H. Memorizing,9/27/2020,69,根據(jù)漢語提示用正確形式填空。 1. Do you have

37、any _ (單詞卡)? 2. Please read _ (大聲地), I cant hear you. 3. Your _ (發(fā)音) sounds good. 4. English _ (語法) is very important.,word cards,aloud,pronunciation,grammar,Exercises,9/27/2020,70,Listen! Someone is knocking at the door _ (loudly, aloud). 2. Children put out the fire _ (with, by) pouring water on it. 3. Im sorry. I cant _ (pronunciation, pronounce) this word.,從括號中選擇適當?shù)脑~