1、大學(xué)英語精讀第三版第三冊課后習(xí)題答案Unit11) accent2) turnagainst3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolve

2、s1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldnt very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked

3、 in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors coul

4、d photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，un

5、necessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。1) reliable2) changeable3) enjoyable4) exhaustible5) permissible6) regrettable7) breakable8) imaginable9) workable10) applicable1) countercharge2) counterattack3) counterpart4) counteract5) countermeasures6) Counterculturists1) Liz sang

6、perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.5) Come to my office at ten oclock.6) I was still living

7、 alone at home at the time.7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.1) It turned out that his methods didnt work at all.2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamo

8、nd, but of glass.3) It turned out that the lost money had been in the safe all the time!4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashion

9、able young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.4) Given good health, he can finish t

10、he work in a couple of weeks.5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.1) Fate2) trial3) guilty4) couple of5) conduct6) wandering7) casual8) confirm9) temporary10) brilliant11) stand a chance12) employment13）turn agains

11、t1)into2)at3)Before4)car5)station6)confirmed7)injured8)drunk9)jail10)charged11)court12)dismissed13)but14)fine15)where16)killing17)from18)up19)fine20)free21)not22)who23)drunken/drunk24)or25)received26)such27)why28)injured翻譯1) 發(fā)言人（spokesman）明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會取消（cancel）這次旅行。The spokesman made it clear tha

12、t the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克對書架上那些書一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是對的。(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.

13、4) 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時(shí)工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長（governor）竟然是個(gè)貪官（corrupt official）。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt off

14、icial.6) 少數(shù)工人得到提升（be promoted），與此同時(shí)卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有機(jī)會，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫家了。(given)Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) 數(shù)小時(shí)后，有人看見那個(gè)男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around i

15、n the woods.Unit21)Besides ExceptBesides2)Have receivedAcceptedReceivedAccept3)DiscoveredWas inventedDiscoveredInvented1) alike2) asleep3) alive4) awake5) alone6) astir1) conflict with2) superior to3) resented4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind5) error6) rejected7) created8) obtained9) above al

16、l10) perpetual1)origin2)threatening3)in existence4)hesitates5)owesto6) Acting on7) leavingto8) went out of her way9) hasbeen appointed10) judgments11) influence12) humble1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been i

17、n Africa.3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author.4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.6) Watche

18、s made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs.1) a wait-and-see attitude 2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a down-to-earth spirit4) an out-and-out lie 5) an out-of-the-way mountain village6) a face-to-face talk 7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines9) wor

19、d-for-word translation 10) a never-to-be-forgotten night1) self-conscious 2) self-sufficient 3) self-educated 4) self-respecting5) self-supporting 6) self-made1) frightened 2) be heightened 3) strengthen 4) lengthening/ 5) to be lengthened6) hastenedheartened1) In his youth 2) A 17-year-old youth 3)

20、 The youth of our country have4) Some youths 5) Youth is 6) The youth of the 21st century have1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caug

21、ht very young.4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.5) I am sure Mr. Whites latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success.6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a y

22、ear.1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates.3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.4) They didnt invite me, nor did they invite my parents.5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had he

23、r husband.6) Mr. Owen didnt know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.4) It was be

24、cause the water had risen that we could not cross the river.5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard Univ

25、ersity.2) Dont you think it good for us to remember Jeffersons emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action?3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.5) Alice considered he

26、rself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement.1) action 2) obtain 3) humble 4) origins 5) go out of ones way 6) conflict 7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind1) before 2) aged 3) following

27、 4) Now 5) lying 6) for 7) that 8) as 9) in10) that 11) might 12) life 13) away 14) saved 15) was 16) given 17) does18) the 19) done 20) more 21) in 22) and1) guided 2) In fact 3) a second term 4) shape 5) independence 6) served as7) Constitution 8) honored 9) The nations capital 10) celebrated翻譯1)

28、會上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會來制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能會因視力不好而被拒收入伍。I

29、t is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委員會成員在新機(jī)場最佳選址 (location) 這一問題上持有不同意見。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of h

30、is brothers.6) 我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢im would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果讓我來決定我們是要一

31、個(gè)沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit31)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisu

32、re 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common12) disapproval 13) advertise 14) plus1) A rsum generally consists of personal information, work experience

33、 and educational background.2) In todays job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought o

34、f having to take the exam again.5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.1) unl

35、ock 2) unpacked 3) undo 4) unfolded 5) unsay 6) undressed1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a kind-hearted woman 3) a simple-minded young man4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5) a long-haired rabbit6) a white-haired girl 7) a left-handed person 8) a red-tailed bird9) a narrow-minded man 10) a short-si

36、ghted woman1) smells lovely/smells sweet 2) could smell cigarettes 3) Smell the milk4) smells stale 5) smells of wine 6) can smell something burning7) was smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish1) surprising/surprise 2) surprised 3) excitedinterested 4) frightened5) bo

37、redclosing 6) closed 7) frightening 8) winning 9) amusingthinking10) lost1) The rumour proved (to be) true.2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his

38、 writing career.1) I could say Thank you2) I had time to look over my answers3) most of the students understood the first problem4) I could stop him1) the letter must have been written by a small child2) they are probably Japanese3) he might have failed in his English exam4) the performance must be

39、a great success1) advertised 2) local 3) slim 4) apply 5) disapproval 6) consisted of 7) attached importance 8) Obviously 9) in common 10) salary 11) prospect1) Out 2) apply 3) others 4) know 5) preferred/chose/select 6) single 7) a 8) at9) behind 10) careful11) to 12) considerate/thoughtful 13) whe

40、n 14) questions15) polite 16) rest/others 17) floor 18) placed 19) turn 20) When 21) noticed22) brushed 23) nails 24) excellent 25) more1) hiring 2) link 3) college graduate 4) somewhere 5) find out 6) checked with his university 7) hed be right for the job 8) eagerness 9) left me with only one othe

41、r question 10) call on翻譯1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營這家書店。3. No sooner had the proposal been announ

42、ced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.這項(xiàng)建議在會上一宣布，她就站起來提出異議。4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資

43、。6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于

44、一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。Unit41) few 2) A little 3) little 4) few 5) a fewlittle 6) a fewfew 7) little8) few1) function 2) corresponded with each other 3) immune to 4) at ease 5) displayed6) approach 7) puzzle 8) a household word 9) capable of carrying out10) so much so that1) a series of 2) approaches 3) are

45、pursuing 4) ambition 5) fame 6) come to terms with 7) work out 8) singled out 9) personality 10) taken apart 11) at ease 12) observe13) modest 14) application 15) curiosity 16) solutions1) He writes exclusively for the Washington Post.2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me de

46、eply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again.4) Jims grandfather believes more in fresh air

47、 and exercise than in medicine.5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.1) emotional 2) angry 3) atomic 4) exclusive 5) famous 6) je

48、alous 7) safe8) simple 9) important 10) valuable 11) central 12) delightful/delighted13) feasible 14) fortunate 15) personal 16) capable 17) sandy 18) original19) curious 20) easy1) typewriter 2) honeymoon 3) airport 4) schoolmaster 5) necklace 6) eyesight7) loudspeaker 8) sunrise 9) heartbeat 10) b

49、lood-test 11) motorcycle 12) crossroad13) spaceship 14) superpower 15) lifeboat 16) rainstorm1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable4) bookkeeper/bookmark

50、/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room1) a drop of blood 2) a grain of wheat 3) a length of rope 4) a lump of sugar5) a ball of string 6) a block of marble 7) a roll

51、of toilet paper 8) a helping of pie 9) a blanket of heavy mist 10) a slice of beef1) Joes father was seen to return after dark.2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.3) I dont think Tom can be made to take the bosss orders.4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.5)

52、When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until

53、he was fully recovered.2) Cathys father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work.3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a spe

54、cial committee to look into the problem.4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn.5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (shoul

55、d) give a lecture on Sartre.1) bewildered 2) impressed 3) modest 4) profound 5) displayed 6) ambition 7) singled out 8) puzzle 9) capable 10) at ease1) by 2) with 3) listened 4) gave 5) told 6) lecture 7) sure 8) Why 9) for 10) agreed11) two 12) hall 13) before 14) place 15) began 16) single 17) suc

56、cess 18) people19) shaking 20) followed 21) before 22) stopped 23) a 24) listened 25) not26) nodded 27) did 28) thought 29) but 30) order 31) was 32) answer1) childhood 2) a slow start 3) mathematics 4) grew up 5) devote himself to research6) world-famous 7) explain 8) you think its two hours 9) the

57、 physical world10) conquer翻譯1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 給我留下了很深印象，但我對他那些深?yuàn)W的理論絲毫不感興趣。I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千萬別說可能會被人誤解的話。Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。I w