1、Module 3,Making plans,Unit 3,Language in use,Objectives:,To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verb,The important phrases,1.檢查我的電子郵件 2.復(fù)習(xí)功課 3.有一節(jié)鋼琴課 4.看電影 5.幫助做家務(wù) 6.去野餐 7.在周末 8.在星期六的早晨 9.其他的什么人 10.和某人一起來(lái),1.Check my email 2.go over lessons 3.Have a piano lesson 4.See a movie 5.Help with th

2、e housework 6.Have a picnic 7.At the weekend 8.On Saturday morning 9.Who else 10.Come with sb,11.加入到某人中來(lái) 12.在公園見(jiàn)面 13.獨(dú)自待在家中 14.期待，期盼 15.觀看一場(chǎng)比賽 16.見(jiàn)其他的球迷 17.交一些新朋友 18.穿隊(duì)服 19.為隊(duì)員加油 20.贏得比賽 21.玩得高興,11.Join sb 12.Meet in the park 13.Stay at home alone 14.Look forward to 15.Watch a football match 16.Meet

3、 other fans 17.Make some new friends 18.Wear the team shirt 19.Cheer the players 20.Win the match 21.Enjoy oneself,22.在五一暑假期間 23.在五一的早晨 24.晚起 25.看書(shū) 26.和家人出去 27.在鄉(xiāng)下散步 28.撿垃圾 29.在我朋友家附近的公園 30.在家度過(guò)暑假 31.參加夏令營(yíng) 32.和一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭呆在一起,22.During the May Day 23.On the morning of 1st May 24.Get up late 25.Read a b

4、ook 26.Go out with my family 27.Take a walk in the country 28.Collect litter 29.In the park near my friends house 30.Spend the summer holiday 31.Go on a summer camp 32.Stay with an Australian family,33.去觀光 34.在沙灘上 35.呆在床上 36.早起 37.在暑假期間,33.Go sightseeing 34.On the beach 35.Stay in the bed 36.Get up

5、early 37. During the summer holiday,Im going to check my email. Lingling and I are going to have a picnic. Lingling is going to have a piano lesson. She is going to learn Japanese next year. Im going to do my homework. Were going to listen to some music. Is he going to get up early? What are you goi

6、ng to do? What are you going to do at the weekend? Are we going to meet here? No, we arent.,【本單元例句】,I must hurry. I think Im going to be late. Im going to be a volleyball player. She is going to check her email this evening. He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend. Were going to have a party

7、 this Friday. They are going to have a picnic this weekend. They are going to meet outside the school gate. The play is going to be produced next month. Are you going to do next Sunday?,be going to + v.原形,請(qǐng)看以下9個(gè)例句的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成有什么共同點(diǎn)?,一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞 is/am /are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。 主要用來(lái)表示打算或計(jì)劃要做

8、某事, 主語(yǔ)是人。如： She is going to learn Japanese next year. There is going to be a football match tonight.,1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示某人打算或準(zhǔn)備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事。,be going to的用法,Shes going to play the piano.,今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。,Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.,今天我們要開(kāi)會(huì)。,We are going to have a meeting today.,我打

9、算拉小提琴。,Im going to play the violin.,她打算彈鋼琴。,2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事,明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。,Its going to be a fine day tomorrow,看天空，要下雨了。,Look at the sky, it is going to rain.,我認(rèn)為天快下雪了。,I think its going to snow.,看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)大雨。,Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be heavy rain.,3. 有些位置移到的動(dòng)詞可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如: come, go

10、, leave, stay，arrive等。,公共汽車(chē)就要了來(lái)了,The bus is coming,他們今天晚上離開(kāi)上海,They are leaving Shanghai this evening,be going to 中的be動(dòng)詞要隨著句子 主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)或數(shù)的變化而變化。,be going to的主謂變化,我打算去公園。,他們準(zhǔn)備干什么？,他打算去買(mǎi)一塊新手表。,Im going to the park.,What are they going to do?,Hes going to buy a new watch.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式是: be (am, is, are) + not

11、 going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為否定句) He is not =(isnt) going to have a swim tomorrow.,be going to 的否定形式和一般疑問(wèn)形式,把下面幾個(gè)句子改成否定句: I am going to fly kites this afternoon. We are going to play computer games tonight. He is going to make a model plane tomorrow.,I am not going to fly

12、 kites this afternoon. We arent going to play computer games tonight. He isnt going to make a model plane tomorrow.,He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)形式是: 把be (am, is, are)直接放于句首, some 改為any, and改為or, 第一二人稱(chēng)互換。簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保

13、持一致。,I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not.,1. 問(wèn)人 Who? Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon? 2. 問(wèn)干什么 What do? My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father g

14、oing to do with you this afternoon? 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候 When? Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 4. 同義句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.,be going to的特殊疑問(wèn)形式,在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中，常常會(huì)有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。 Anna is goin

15、g to clean the refrigerator tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。,表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.,1 We are going to _ a movie this weekend. 2 They are going to _ football on Sunday. 3 Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some clot

16、hes.,see,play,buy,4 Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning. 5 Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ early. 6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park. 7 Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the summer holiday. Hes going to _ a lot of frie

17、nds and have fun.,have,stay,get up,walk,go,make,3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.,1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/? 2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/? 3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/? 4 this/a/you/see/going/are/to/movie/evening/? 5 compute

18、r/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?,Are you going to check your email?,Are they going to collect litter in the park on Sunday?,Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?,Are you going to see a movie this evening?,Is Tony going to play a computer game?,be going to, 跟“動(dòng)原”, 計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備或打算; 表可能，有必然，通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷。 be 的形式要

19、注意，它要隨著人稱(chēng)變; 否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單，not 加在 be 后面; 疑問(wèn)句，需牢記，be 應(yīng)提到主語(yǔ)前。,語(yǔ)法總結(jié),1. If it doesnt rain next Sunday, we _ _ (have) a class trip. 2. He _ (swim) in that river tomorrow.,are going to have,is going to swim,一、用 be going to +動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。,3. Mr Smith _ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. _ your classmates _ (pl

20、ay) computer games next Saturday? 5. She _ (not go) sightseeing this week.,is going to cook,Are going to play,isnt going to go,Quiz,1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be,二、單項(xiàng)選擇。,4. Im _ to Australia. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 5. _ you _ free tom