1、.,4. Can you swimthe river? A. betweenB. among C. near D. across 5. David sitsLucy. He is very tall, so Lucy cant see the movie. A. behindB. in front of C. near D. next to,.,Where there is kindness, there is goodness, and where there is goodness, there is magic. 哪里有仁愛(ài)，哪里就有善行，哪里有善行，哪里就有奇跡?；夜媚?.,我現(xiàn)在在寫(xiě)

2、數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。 我昨晚在寫(xiě)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。 我今晚要寫(xiě)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。 我每天晚上都要寫(xiě)數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。 我寫(xiě)完了數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在英語(yǔ)中表示不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，需用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示，這種不同的動(dòng)詞形式稱為時(shí)態(tài)。,Tense,.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),.,Learning Aims 1.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義，用法，構(gòu)成及其用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 2.能夠?qū)懗霾糠植灰?guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 3.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式變換，一般疑問(wèn)句，否定句，特殊疑問(wèn)句。,.,什么是一般過(guò)去時(shí)？,意義：動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示 過(guò)去

3、某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)。,.,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11歲.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他現(xiàn)在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12歲.,am,was,is,was,.,They _ in China today.,他們今天在中國(guó)。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他們昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,.

4、,每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面條。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,.,I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football ever

5、y afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,got,played,did,.,謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成,1.動(dòng)詞 be 2.動(dòng)詞 have, has 3.助動(dòng)詞do, does 4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,was , were,had,did,一般過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化.(was,were除外),I went to school yesterday. They went

6、to school yesterday.,.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成,規(guī)則變化 1.一般加ed,2.以e結(jié)尾加d,3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,shop ,shopped,stop ,stopped,move,moved,nod,.,4.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞,先改 y為 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不規(guī)則變化.(見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P102),carry,carried,hurry marry,.,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed的發(fā)音,1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,

7、 -ed讀作/ t /,work /w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/d /,play /pleI /,live /lIv /,ed,d/,ed,d/,.,3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/Id /,visit /vIzIt /,ed,Id/,finished enjoyed shouted moved,helped wanted called needed,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,Lets read them,.,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式,返回上頁(yè),訂正答案,1. lo

8、ok2. live3. stop 4. carry5. hope6. trip 7. call8. finish9. want 10.are11.go12.have e 16.say17.see18.put 19.eat20.take21.read,.,返回上頁(yè),返回首頁(yè),返回練習(xí),動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 答 案,1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped 4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped 7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted 10.are we

9、re11.go went12.have had 13.do did14.get e came 16.say said 17.see saw18.put put 19.eat ate20.take took21.read read,.,巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 1.中間去e，末尾加t 如： keepkept， feelfelt， sleepslept，sweepswept 2.結(jié)尾d變t 如： buildbuilt，lendlent， sendsent，spendspent 3.遇見(jiàn)i改為a 如： ringrang，sitsat， drinkdrank， singsang，swimswam，begi

10、nbegan， givegave,.,4.“騎(馬)”“開(kāi)(車)”“寫(xiě)(字)”把i變o 如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5.“想”“買”“帶來(lái)”“打仗”ought換上 thinkthought，buybought， bringbrought，fightfought 6.“教書(shū)”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如： teachtaught，catchcaught 7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚 如： knowknew，growgrew， throwthrew，drawdrew 8.“放”“讓”“讀”過(guò)去式與原形一樣 如： putput，letlet，readread/r

11、ed,.,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),yesterday 昨天早晨 Just now 剛才 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周 Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 過(guò)去 The day before yesterday 前天 that day 那天 Last night 昨天夜里 last year 去年 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年 Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那個(gè)月 Three months ago 三個(gè)月前 just now 剛才,.,1.ago家族

12、 ： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),long long ago,.,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.Last家族,3.yesterday 家族：,.,4.that 家族：,that,morning winter day year,.,just now in the old d

13、ays in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time,4.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：,那時(shí)候，當(dāng)年,幾天以前,在那時(shí),以前,從前,.,1.肯定句：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 主語(yǔ) + be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was / were) e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. 2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行為動(dòng)詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I w

14、as not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.,.,3. 一般疑問(wèn)句 did + 主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞原形 was / were + 主語(yǔ) +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +did + 主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞原形 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +was / were +

15、主語(yǔ) +其他成分 eg. Where did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?,1.I was a student. _ 2.You were right. _ 3.He was at home. _ 4.She was in pink. _ 5.We were here. _ 6.They were busy. _,將下列句子變成否定句,I wasnt a student.,You werent right.,He wasnt at home.,She wasnt in pink.,We werent here.

16、,They werent busy.,否定句：主語(yǔ)+ wasnt/werent+其他.,was not=wasnt were not=werent,1.I was a student. _ 2.You were right. _ 3.He was at home. _ 4.She was in pink. _ 5.We were here. _ 6.They were busy. _,將下列句子變成疑問(wèn)句,Were you a student?,Were you right?,Was he at home?,Was she in pink?,Were you here?,Were they b

17、usy?,一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？,寫(xiě)出下列句子的肯定及否定回答,Was I a student? _ _ 2. Were you right? _ _ 3.Was he at home? _ _ 4.Was she in pink? _ _ 5.Were they busy? _ _,Yes, you were .,Yes, I was .,Yes, he was.,Yes, she was.,Yes, they were.,No, you werent.,No, I werent.,No, he wasnt.,No, she wasnt.,No, they werent.

18、,.,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞did not (didnt).,主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,Exercises:將下列句子改成否定句：,They stayed at home last weekend. _,2. My classmate visited me last Sunday. _,3. My parents walked the dog just now. _,They didnt stay at h

19、ome last weekend.,My parents didnt walk the dog just now.,My classmate didnt visit me last Sunday.,.,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞did,Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？,They _(finish) their work at four. 一般疑問(wèn)句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,.,行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn)式,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊

20、疑問(wèn)式,疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) A: B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,.,T,注意,1. 加助動(dòng)詞did或者didnt后,動(dòng)詞 須返回原形。Choose F or T.,Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.They didnt finish their homework last night. They

21、didnt finished their homework last night.,T,F,動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事； be用was或用were， have,has,變had 若是行為加ed， 若變否定疑問(wèn)句， 沒(méi)有be動(dòng)用did， 如果did加在前， 動(dòng)詞必須現(xiàn)還原,巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí),.,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing 2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. w

22、ere B. was C. is D. are,C,B,.,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help,A,.,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a l

23、ot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,did,went,cooked,.,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,.,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ she _ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問(wèn)句)