1、名校名 推薦Unit 3 A taste of English humourGrammarTeaching aims1. To get Ss to have knowledge of the grammar: The ing form as the predicative, attribute and object complement.2. To make Ss master the grammar through exercises.3. Get students to become interested in grammar learning.Teaching important and

2、 difficult points1. Get students to learn and master the use of the-ing form as predicative, attribute and object complement.2. Enable students to learn how to use the ing form as predicative, attribute and object complement.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading-in and revision.Purpose: To go over gra

3、mmar point: -ing form as the subject and object.To introduce more about the function ofing form: -ing form as the predicative, attributeand object complement.Ask students to turn back to Page18 and tick out the sentences usinging form and saywhat elements do they act in a sentence. Then analyze them

4、 together.Step 2. GrammarPurpose: to make the grammar point clear by more examples.Refer to the sentences above to explain the -ing form as the predicative, attributive and object complement.1. 動詞 -ing 形式作表語動名詞作表語表示抽象的、一般的行為， 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。Our greatest happiness is serving the people. （動名詞）Ou

5、r task is building socialism.（動名詞）The film we saw last night is quite moving.（現(xiàn)在分詞）His words are encouraging.（現(xiàn)在分詞）1名校名 推薦注 :常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring,encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising等。提示：（ 1）動名詞作表語和主語是等值關(guān)系，兩者有時可以互換，句子意思不變；動名詞后面

6、可以接賓語、狀語。（ 2）現(xiàn)在分詞作表語和主語不是對等關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞后面不能接賓語，但它前面可以有修飾性的副詞，如very, rather 等。2. 動詞 -ing 形式作定語動名詞作定語用來說明該名詞的用途， 不表示名詞本身的動作； 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即現(xiàn)在分詞相當(dāng)于所修飾名詞的謂語。We must improve our working method.（動名詞）They set up an operating table in a small temple. （動名詞）China is a developing country.（現(xiàn)在分詞）The stude

7、nt making the experiment is our monitor. （現(xiàn)在分詞）提示：(1)動名詞短語不能作定語，單個的動名詞可以用作定語，但僅作前置定語。如 working method=method for working 工作方法(2)單個分詞和分詞短語都可作定語，單個分詞一般作前置定語，分詞短語則作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如： the man visiting Japan=the man who is visiting Japan訪日的那個人。3. 動詞 -ing 形式作賓補動名詞不能作賓語補足語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓補表示的是正在發(fā)生的動作。例如：I saw him go

8、ing upstairs.We watched her crossing the street.I saw a man sliding on a banana skin, and I laughed a lot.He saw a man stealing into the small room.提示：接現(xiàn)在分析作賓語補足語的動詞有feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch, observe,notice, find, smell, set, have, keep, start, leave, get catch等。Step 3. ConsolidationPurpose: To put the grammar rules into practice.2名校名 推薦Finish the workbook