1、2013屆湖北高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)課件：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero （新人教版必修1）,作,佳,誦,讀,注意： 1仔細(xì)品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，不要做簡(jiǎn)單描述； 2詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。 From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways. _,點(diǎn),考,鎖,定,.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1_ adj.熱心腸的 2_ adj.和平的 3_ n

2、律師 4_ n進(jìn)攻；攻擊 5_ adj.愿意的；自愿的 6_ adj.不公平的；不公正的 7_ v逃脫；泄露,8_ n毛毯 9_ n報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 10_ v判決；宣判 11_ n總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng) 12_ n意見；主張；看法 13_ adj.積極的；活躍的_n活動(dòng) 14_ adj.慷慨的；大方的_n. 慷慨；大方 15_ adj.自私的_adj.無私的；忘我的,16_ v獻(xiàn)身；專心于_adj.忠實(shí)的；深愛的 17_ v建立；建設(shè)_n創(chuàng)建者 18_ n指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)_v指導(dǎo) 19_ n暴力；暴行_adj.暴力的 20_ adj.相等的；平等的_adv.平等地,答案 1warmhearted2.pe

3、aceful3.lawyer4.attack 5willing6.unfair7.escape8.blanket9.reward 10sentence11.president12.opinion13.active; activity 14generous; generosity15.selfish; selfless 16devote; devoted17.found; founder 18guidance; guide19.violence; violent 20equal; equally,.短語回顧 1be active _ 在積極/活躍 2be generous _ 在慷慨/大方 3_

4、 a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 4blow _ 爆炸；使充氣 5_. into prison 把投入監(jiān)獄 6_ trouble 在危險(xiǎn)中；受罰中；痛苦中 7_ willing to do sth. 愿意做某事,8turn _ 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 9_ heart 喪失信心或勇氣 10come to _ 上臺(tái)；當(dāng)權(quán) 11set _ 設(shè)立；建立 12be sentenced _ 被判處(徒刑) 答案 1in2.with3.as4.up5.put6.in 7be8.to9.lose10.power11.up12.to,.句式填空 1“介詞 關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 It was in 1952

5、 and Mandela was the black lawyer _(我向他征求建議) 2關(guān)系副詞 when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 _(這是的一段時(shí)期) one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.,3where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 We have reached _ (的階段) we have almost no rights at all. 4only 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 . _ (直到那時(shí)我們才決定) to answer violence with violence. 5the first time 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 I felt ba

6、d _(第一次) I talked to a group.,答案 1to whom I turned for advice 2This was a time when3.a stage where 4only then did we decide5.the first time,頻,高,考,點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)單詞 1devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身；專心于 She devotes all her spare time to doing what she really enjoys. 她將所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在做她真正喜歡的事情上。 The ecologist devoted himself to his res

7、earch work. 這位生態(tài)學(xué)家全力傾注于他的研究工作。 devote. to. 把奉獻(xiàn)給；把專用于 devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于 be devoted to 專心于；致力于,【思維拓展】 在短語 devote. to 中 to 為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，類似短語還包括： look forward to 期盼； get down to 開始著手做； be/get used to 習(xí)慣于； be/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于； lead to 導(dǎo)致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反對(duì)。,【思維拓展】 在短語 devote.

8、to 中 to 為介詞，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，類似短語還包括： look forward to 期盼； get down to 開始著手做； be/get used to 習(xí)慣于； be/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于； lead to 導(dǎo)致；pay attention to 注意；object to 反對(duì)。,即境活用1_ to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world. ADevoting BBeing devoted CHaving devoted DDevoted 解

9、析devoted to doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于做某事，在句中作狀語。 答案D,2vote vt. the Ba; a C/；/ D/; the 解析in trouble 處于困境中；lose heart 失去信心。 答案C,5come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) Things have changed a lot since she came to power. 自從她執(zhí)政以來，情況發(fā)生了很大變化。 President Obama came into power in 2009. 總統(tǒng)奧巴馬于2009年上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。 come to power come into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)

10、in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政,【特別提示】 come to/into power 表動(dòng)作，為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語，不可與一段時(shí)間連用；若與一段時(shí)間連用則改為 be in power。,即境活用15It has been five years since this party _. Many people wonder whether it will stay on. Ahas come to power Bcame to power Chas been in power Din power 解析since 后的從句與一般過去時(shí)連用。 答案B,6in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中

11、 He found himself really in trouble this time. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)這一次他真的遇到麻煩了。,【思維拓展】 ask/look for trouble 自找麻煩；自找苦吃 have trouble with sth. 某方面有困難 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 get into/out of trouble 陷入/擺脫困境 make trouble 惹事；搗亂 take trouble to do sth. 費(fèi)力做某事；不辭辛苦地做某事 put sb. to trouble 麻煩某人 No trouble at all (

12、口語)一點(diǎn)也不麻煩，沒什么,即境活用16He has trouble _ her to change her mind. Ain persuading Bto persuade Cpersuade Dpersuaded 解析have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難。 答案A,7set up 設(shè)立；建立 They set up a sparetime study group. 他們成立了業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)小組。 The government will set up another hospital here. 政府要在這里另建一家醫(yī)院。,即境活用17With the money

13、earned from the school garden, the students bought a blackboard, chairs and other things to _ a “green classroom” Apack up Bset up Cadd up Dcome up 解析set up 成立，符合句意。 pack up 包起來；add up 加起來； come up 被提出。 答案B,8blow up (1)使充氣 Be sure to blow up the tyres before you set off. 務(wù)必把輪胎打足氣才能出發(fā)。 (2)爆炸，炸毀 The b

14、ridge was blown up. 橋被炸毀了。,即境活用18The government building was _ by the terrorists. Ablown up Bcut up Cmade up Dgrown up 解析blow up 炸毀，符合句意。 cut up 切碎； make up 編造； grow up 長(zhǎng)大。句意：政府大樓被恐怖主義分子炸毀了。 答案A,重點(diǎn)句型 1. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那時(shí)我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 當(dāng)“only 狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句

15、要使用部分倒裝形式，即把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。,Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用這種方式你們才能學(xué)好英語。 Only then did she realize the mistake she had made. 直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到自己以前犯的錯(cuò)誤。 Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回來，我才被通知這個(gè)消息。,【特別提示】 (1)若句子為主從復(fù)合句，且 only 狀語從句位于句首；則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 (2)only 修飾主語時(shí)，不

16、用倒裝。 Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study. 直到我關(guān)上門，我才意識(shí)到我把鑰匙忘在了書房里。 Only you can persuade him to give up smoking. 只有你才能說服他戒煙。,即境活用19_ can you expect to be more successful in the coming College Entrance Examination. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard wo

17、rk DBy hard work 解析only 狀語放在句首，句子采用部分倒裝。 答案C,2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。 the first/second/last time 是名詞短語，可用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“第一次時(shí)”，上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可換成 when I talked to a group for the first time。 He lost his heart to her the first t

18、ime he met her. 他對(duì)她一見鐘情。 I thought him honest the first time I saw him. 我第一次見到他就認(rèn)為他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。,【易混辨析】 the first time/for the first time (1)the first time 可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫鰰r(shí)”。 (2)for the first time 是介詞短語，只能用作狀語，意為“第一次”。,即境活用20_I met him, he smiled at me. AAt the first time BThe first time CFor the fi

19、rst time DFirst time 解析the first time 用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“第一次時(shí)”。 答案B,堂,課,雙,基,.詞義辨析 1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone. AburyBescape Creward Dattack 解析attack 攻擊。bury 埋葬；escape 逃脫；reward 報(bào)酬，酬謝。 答案D,2If they break the agreement, well take _ action against them. Alegal Bsincere Cequal Dfre

20、quent 解析legal合法的。sincere 真誠(chéng)的；equal平等的；frequent頻繁的。 答案A,3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars or _. Ashortcoming Bviolence Cshelter Ddisadvantage 解析violence 暴力。shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)；shelter避難所；disadvantage不利條件。 答案B,4(2012湖北黃岡中學(xué)期中考試)The Chinese government is w

21、illing to work with other countries to adopt more effective measures in order to realize the goals of gender _， womens empowerment (自主)and building a harmonious world. Aequality Bquantity Cquality Dhostility 解析equality 平等。quantity 數(shù)量； quality 質(zhì)量；hostility 盛情。 答案A,5We were invited to give our _ about

22、 how the work should be done. Aattitudes Bidentities Copinions Dpurposes 解析opinion意見。attitude態(tài)度；identity身份；purpose目的。 答案C,6Shes always been _ with money. Whenever we eat out, she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish 解析mean吝嗇的。generous慷慨的；legal合法的；selfish自私的。 答案A,7Everybody likes Jack v

23、ery much because he is _ in giving help. Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable 解析generous 慷慨的。stubborn 頑固的；loose 松的；reliable可靠的。 答案B,8All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher. Astage Breward Ctitle Dguidance 解析guidance指導(dǎo)。stage階段，舞臺(tái)；reward報(bào)酬；title冠軍。 答案D,9Teenagers need to b

24、e _ about the dangers of smoking. Arecognized Bescaped Ceducated Drescued 解析educate教育。recognize認(rèn)出；escape逃脫；rescue 營(yíng)救。 答案C,10The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _. Apace Btrack Cevent Dstage 解析stage舞臺(tái)。pace節(jié)奏；track 蹤跡，軌道；event大事。 答案D,.短語填空,1.Nobody seems to understand.

25、 I dont know whom to _. 2After Hitler _ in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America. 3When her son returned, she was at last _ worries. 4A police officer was killed when his car_. 5You cant _ people _ saying what they think.,6I knew him when we were in college_ we were on the same course. 7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _. 8The student cheated in the exam, but he was _ soon. 9You have got to _ yourself, or youll never succeed. 10He _ his own business after he graduated from university.,答案 1turn to2.came to power3.free from4.blew up5.stop; from6.as a matter of f