1、1,Lesson 89 For sale,本課內(nèi)容,單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文講解 練習(xí) 日常用語 口語練習(xí) 作業(yè),單詞學(xué)習(xí),believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為 may 可以 how long 多長 since prep. 自從 why adv. 為什么 sell v. 賣，出售 because conj. 因為 retire v. 退休 cost v. 花費 pound n. 英鎊 worth prep. 值錢 penny n. 便士,believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為 believe sb 相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人 我不相信你說的話。 I dont believe you. 我

2、們互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你應(yīng)該信上帝 You should believe in God. believe that 我認(rèn)為他是誠實的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口語),sell v. 賣，出售 我把我的車賣給了他。 I sold my car to him. 我把我的車以5000元賣給了他。 I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. sale n. 賣，促銷 for sale 待售 on sale 打折 salesman 推銷員 sales manage

3、r 銷售經(jīng)理,retire v. 退休；離職 不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。 Hes going to retire soon from the sea. v. 退出；退隱 他周末通常退隱到他那個鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.,9/27/2020,retire V.退休,the past form: retired,retired a.

4、退休的,My grandpa _ for 25 years.He has been a _worker,has been retired,retired,the past participle form: retired,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：They retired in 1996.,They _ _ since _/ for _ _.,have,retired,1996,14,years,cost v. 花費（物體做主語） 這件外套30美元 The coat costs $30. 這個房子多少錢？ How much does this house cost? Pay for 我花了30美元買這件外套。

5、 I paid $30 for this coat. Spend on 他花很多錢用于買書 He spends a lot of money on books.,9/27/2020,cost v.花費,the past form: cost,the past participle form: cost,￥400,￥ 350,68,500,How much is this house?,How much does this house cost?,The house is for sale. It costs _.,The shoes are for sale. They cost _.,The

6、 handbag is for sale. It costs _.,Does the house cost _?,Do the shoes cost _?,Does the handbag cost _?,worth prep. 相當(dāng)于價值，值錢 這條項鏈值多少錢？ How much is the necklace worth? every penny of it 確實值得錢 這件外套確實值這些錢。 This coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有價值；值得 be worth doing 值得 這本書值得一讀 The book is worth re

7、ading. prove ones worth 證明某人的價值,9/27/2020,68,500,Its worth every penny of it.,prep.值錢,Its worth 68,500.,ItTheySth be worth + price.,penny 相當(dāng)于cent Penny的復(fù)數(shù)是pence,9/27/2020,1pound= pennies pence,penny,1￥9.8491,pound,100,9/27/2020,for sale n. 待售,1.The coat is for sale.,2.The handbag is for sale.,3.The

8、shoes are for sale.,4.The trousers are for sale.,Conclusion: (1)the singular form(the coat,the handbag) +is + for sale (2) the plural form(trousers,shoes) + are + for sale,9/27/2020,Exercise:,1.that,be,worth,pair of shoes, 322,That pair of shoes is worth 322.,2.these,be,worth,shoes, 322,These shoes

9、are worth 322.,16,Listen and answer:,Why couldnt Nigel decide?,9/27/2020,Listen and answer,Whose house is for sale? Ians. Who wants to have a look at it? Nigel does. How long has Ian lived in the house? Since 1976./For twenty years.,9/27/2020,Listen and answer,Why does Ian want to sell his house? Be

10、cause hes just retired and he wants to buy a small house in the country How much does Ians house cost? It costs 68500 pounds. Why cant Nigel decide at the moment? Because his wife has to see the house.,NIGEL： Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale. IAN: Thats right.,be for sale 有待出售 T

11、his house is for sale. be on sale 打折 The dresses are on sale. 動詞：sell （sold, sold） 聯(lián)想：salesman, sales manager,believe + that 從句 I believe that this news is wrong. 2. believe + sb. Dont believe him, Jimmy will help us. 聯(lián)想：believe in = trust 信任,20,NIGEL： May I have a look at it, please？ IAN： Yes, of c

12、ourse. Come in.,May I ? 比較正式的提出請求。 May I come in? （first time） 較熟悉后就可說：Can I come in？,21,NIGEL：How long have you lived here？ IAN：Ive live here for twenty years. NIGEL：Twenty year！ Thats a long time.,用完成時來表示持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since連用。 How long have you studied in New Idea School? Ive studied there for f

13、our years. 可延續(xù)性動詞有：live, be, study, teach, wait,22,IAN：Yes, Ive been here since 1976. NIGEL： Then why do you want to sell it？ IAN： Because Ive just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.,23,NIGEL：How much does this house cost？ IAN： $68,500. NIGEL：Thats a lot of money! IAN： Its worth ev

14、ery penny of it.,=“How much is this house?” cost：物作主語 The coat doesnt cost 50 Yuan. 2. spend：人作主語 I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.,一分錢一分貨。 第一個“it”指“house”， 第二個“it”指“money”。,NIGEL： Well, I like the house. but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first. IAN： Women always have the last word.,decide to d

15、o sth. = make a decision to do sth. make up ones mind 下定決心,課文講解,I believe that this house is for sale. = I think that. / I suppose that. 賓語從句 Im afraid that. / I hope that. 我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。 Im afraid that I will be late. 我認(rèn)為到明年的這個時候我會升職的。 I think that I will get a promotion at this time of next year. for s

16、ale 供出售，有待出售。 on sale 減價出售。,May I have a look at it? have a look at = look at 看一看 我想看一下那張地圖。 I want to have a look at that map. 正式提出請求：May I.? 我能進(jìn)來嗎？ May I come in? 較為隨意的請求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？,-How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for twenty years. 現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 “for+時間段”

17、是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性時間狀語。 劃線部分提問 你在那個學(xué)校多久了？ 我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了2年了。 -How long have you studied in that school? -Ive studied there for two years.,How much does this house cost? 詢問價格的常用語。 cost的主語是物（花費人多少錢） 也可以說How much is this house? 這些書多少錢？ How much are these books? How much do these books cost? 你那條裙子多少錢？ How much is your

18、 dress? How much does your dress cost?,Its worth every penny of it. 前一個it代指house，后一個it代指money。 I cant decide yet. 這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時否定句中， 表示“迄今仍未”。 下定決心 decide to do sth. make up ones mind determine to do sth. 我決定要去云南旅行。,Women always have the last word. 注意這里的word是“話”的意思，不要寫成words。 have the last word = ha

19、ve the final say 最后說了算。 老板總是最后說的算的。 Boss always has the last word.,語法地帶,現(xiàn)在完成時（ ） for和since在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用： for表“經(jīng)歷”：for + 一段時間 since表“自從以來” since + 一段時間 + ago, since + 一個時間點； since + 從句 He has stayed here for 3 hours. He has stayed here since 3 hours ago. He has stayed here since 3 oclock. He has taught

20、English since he came here.,除了for, since以外，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞還有already, yet, ever, never, just, in the past few years, over the last thirty years, so far, up to now, since 1980等。 Most college students have learned English for more than six years. Great changes have taken place in China in the past few yea

21、rs. I have never been abroad up to now. 句子翻譯,二、賓語從句,賓語從句的定義 ：置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。,賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略） 可跟that從句做賓語的動詞有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, s

22、ee, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。,賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法,例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事項：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的

23、意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。 例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.,賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法,在以下情況中that不能省略 當(dāng)句中的動詞后接多于兩個由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.,賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法,當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不

24、可省。例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.,賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法,當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省。eg：I cant tell him that his mother died.,賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法,注意事項：許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。 例句：I find it necessary that we should do t

25、he homework on time.,賓語從句的語序,賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。例句如下： I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? Can you imagine what kind of man he is?,賓語從句的時態(tài),主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用任何時態(tài)。eg：The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式。eg：She

26、was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time.,賓語從句的特點,當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.,賓語從句的特點,賓語從句可以作及物動詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語。 賓語從句的語序一律用陳述句語序。 連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句在句中無詞 義，不充當(dāng)句子成份，多數(shù) 情況下可以省略。,9/27/2020,practice 1,They have already arr

27、ived at the airport. 2)She has lived in Beijing since 2000.,They havent arrived at the airport yet.,Have they arrived at the airport yet?,Yes, they have.,No, they havent.,She hasnt lived in Beijing since 2000.,Has she lived in Beijing since 2000?,Yes, she has. No, she hasnt.,9/27/2020,practice 1,3) We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time.,We havent stayed in Shanghai for a long time.,Have you stayed in Shanghai for a long time?,Yes, we have.,No, we havent.,4) He ha