1、時態(tài)專題Chinaten years laterten years agoWhat do you think of this picture?He has lived in China (for ten years).He is a kingnow.聯(lián)系是什么？PastPresentHe was a boy ten years ago.一般過去時1. 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語：yesterday, last year, in1976, a few months ago等e.g. I met him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到他了

2、。2. 表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作標(biāo)志詞：通常與often, usually, seldom等頻度副詞連用,但要以一個過去時間為前提。e. g. He often went to school by bus last term.上學(xué)期他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。一般過去時She went to school yesterday.疑問She didnt goto school yesterdaDy. id she go to school yesterday?C【中考集訓(xùn)】一、單選題。1. (婁底中考)-I to the cinema yesterday.-Its a pity. Yo

3、u didnt invite me.A. goB. wentC. have gone2. (衡陽中考)- you to Nanhu Park a week ago?-Yes. We had a good time there.A.Do; goB. Did; goC. Did; went3. (湖北武漢) I dont remember when and where I this book.A. buyB. have bought. bought二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Samcame(come)to China last month.2. Mary read(read

4、) English yesterday morning.3.There was(be) no one here a moment ago.4.Last week we picked(pick)many apples on the farm.5.-When didyou (come) to China?-Last yecaor.me6. He didnt go(not go) to school yesterday.一般過去時用法動詞一般過去時, 過去時間作標(biāo)記。表示過去發(fā)生事, 謂語要用過去式。句很簡單, 主語之后didnt添。疑問構(gòu)成也簡單, 主語前面did添。還有一點不能忘, 后面的謂語現(xiàn)

5、原形?，F(xiàn)在完成時1. 表示說話之前已經(jīng)完成了的動作, 而且這個動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。標(biāo)志詞：常與already, yet, in the past few years等連用e.g. I have seen the film already.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(已知電影內(nèi)容)。2. 表示過去已經(jīng)開始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志詞：常與by now, so far, since/for等連用e. g. I have studied in the school since 2009.自從2009年我就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時I have already learned French.He h

6、as lived in China for ten years.have/has + done(過去分詞)現(xiàn)在完成時He has lived in China (for ten years).疑問He hasnt livedin China for ten years.Has?he livedin China for ten years過去分詞 done規(guī)則動詞：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞與過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則相同。1. 在詞尾直接加-edwork-worked-worked2. 以“e”結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾直接加-d live-lived-lived3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，將“y”變“i”，再加

7、-ed study-studied-studied4. 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫該輔音字母，加-edstop-stopped-stopped過去分詞 done不規(guī)則動詞1. AAA型cost-cost-cost3. ABA型become-became-become brought5. ABC型do-did-done2. AAB型beat-beat-beaten4. ABB型bring-brought-D.C.【中考集訓(xùn)】一、單選題。1. (廣州中考)Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?A. fini

8、shC. are finishedB. finishinghave finished2. (賀州中考)Kate to dance since she was 5.So she dances very well.A. has learnedhave learnedB. learnsD. learned二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I havealready seen(see) the film. I (see) it lastweHekasa.swfinished2. have wohreked(finish) his wmorokvteodday? Not yet.3. I have m

9、ad(weork) here since I (move) here inhavestayed1999.4. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.5. -How long the Greens (stay) here?-For two weeks.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法英語現(xiàn)在完成時, 謂語結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記; “have/has+過去分詞”主要用法有兩個; 動作發(fā)生在過去, 結(jié)果影響到現(xiàn)在;常用just, already, 過去的動作或狀態(tài);一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, for和since把時間帶。3. 一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別。區(qū)別例句一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純的敘述過去發(fā)生的事情, 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去, 與具體的表示過去的時間連用Tom lived in Beijing two years ago.兩年前湯姆住在北京。(不知道現(xiàn)在是否還住在北京)現(xiàn)在完成時的動作雖然是發(fā)生在過去, 但是對現(xiàn)在有影響Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 湯姆住在北京兩年了。(現(xiàn)在湯