1、V、練習(xí)參考答案 練習(xí)1II、1、an（人們對這課題的興趣越來越濃。) 2、a （功率額定值是電阻器不會引起溫度太大的上升而能安全地耗散的最大功率。） 3、an（其主要的缺點是增加了噪聲。） 4、The; a（該設(shè)備的成功設(shè)計需要詳細(xì)地了解性能指標(biāo)。） 5、the; a; a（在氫原子的布爾模型中，一個電子繞一個質(zhì)子以半徑為R的圓周運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。） 6、the（頻率的單位是赫茲。） 7、a; a; an; the（如果在電路的兩端加上電壓的話，就會有電流在電路中流動。） 8、/; /（圖51畫出了Oersted的實驗。） 9、an（這里我們應(yīng)該使用一個18伏的電池。） 10、A; a; a（機(jī)器是能夠

2、傳遞力來完成某一確定目的的一種設(shè)備。） 11、The; /（水壓機(jī)將在第14章加以考慮。） 12、The; the; the（研究處于運(yùn)動中的流體，是力學(xué)中較為困難的分支之一，因為可能出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是多種多樣的。） 13、the; the /（我們?nèi)菀状_定參數(shù)的值。） 14、/; the（根據(jù)式（21），我們得到以下的關(guān)系式。） 15、an（在這里必須使用一根S形管子。） 16、the; /（作者工作在位于阿林頓的得克薩斯大學(xué)。） 17、an（這是一只R位的變換器。） 18、An（這里必須使用一個“異”或門電路。XOR = Exclusive OR）III、1. This is an h para

3、meter.2. We turn now to a discussion of local area networks.3. The Bainbridge mass spectrometer is as important an instrument as the optical spectrometer.4. It is necessary to find out how long a time is required for an electron to travel the this length of the wire.5. The density of a substance is

4、its mass per unit volume.6. The radius of the earth is 6.37106 m.7. The These two parameters are the same.8. An increase in pressure always causes a decrease in volume.9. Fig. (2-5) shows what is expressed by Eq. (2-2).10. The unit of inductance is the henry.11. Too large an input signal can cause n

5、onlinear distortion.12. Using the definition of slope, we can derive the equation which represents a straight line.13. The expression f (xh)f (x) is frequently used in the study of calculus.14. An equation which can be written in the following form is known as a linear equation in one unknown.15. In

6、 a computer, the tendency is to operate at as high a clock rate as possible.16. Tin does not have as high a melting point as lead (does).17. This average velocity is half the final velocity.18. Electricity can be easily changed into other forms of energy.19. In 1831, Joseph Henry in the United State

7、s discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction.20. A computer consists of several parts units.IV、Chemistry is based upon concepts that require the measurement of such quantities as length, volume, mass, and temperature. These measurements are quantitative; that is, they have numbers associ

8、ated with them. In this section, we will consider some of the simple instruments used in quantitative measurements. We will also look at the units used to express these measured quantities.V、1. The UASMA protocol employs a unique frame structure.2. Performance analysis of an M-ary spread spectrum re

9、ceiver using biorthogonal cyclic codes3. Finally, a broad stepped impedance transformer is designed by this method.4. Dynamic analysis and evaluation of the security of a proactive secret sharing system5. With the state-transition diagram, the security probability of the system is obtained.6. The ap

10、proach can be applied to the one-dimensional potential barrier with an arbitrary profile.7. We propose a numerical method based on Newtons iterative method. 練習(xí)2II、1. Ordinary transformers are not ideal, and therefore power losses occur in them.2. This material attracts iron objects and can even magn

11、etize them.3. This circuit consists of a battery, an inductor and a capacitor.4. Compute the electric fields at points a, b, and c.5. This satellite is used for communications between the United States and Great Britain, France and Italy.6. Matter is anything like air, water or wood.7. Assume that l

12、osses in the coil are zero, that C = 500F, and that the ripple is 20 percent.8. It is found more convenient to adopt the point of view that a moving charge sets up a magnetic field, and that this field exerts a force on another charge moving through it.9. Chapters 6, 7, and 8 deal with what is calle

13、d the electronic brain. 10. Students may learn that mathematics is the language for scientific ideas, that science is a source of mathematical ideas, and that mathematics can furnish brilliant answers to important scientific problems.III、 1. The current in the circuit is one half the short-circuit c

14、urrent of the source. 2. The internal resistance of this kind of storage battery is only a few thousandths of an ohm.3. Its error is six parts in 1012.4. This computer stores four times more information than that one (does).5. The mass of the moon is 1/80 that of the earth.6. The demand for this kin

15、d of equipment in the near future will be 20 times what it is.7. The voltage across this component is a few tenths of a volt.8. Now its internal pressure is one third what it was.IV、 The concept of temperature is familiar to all of us. This is because our bodies are so sensitive to temperature diffe

16、rences. When we pick up a piece of ice, we feel cold because its temperature is lower than that of our hand. After drinking a cup of coffee, we may refer to it as “hot,” “l(fā)ukewarm,” or “atrocious.” In the first two cases, at least, we are describing the extent to which its temperature exceeds ours.V

17、、 1. The voltage across this capacitor is a few hundredths of a volt.2. This object is five times heavier than that one is.3. Unless otherwise stated, it is assumed that silicon transistors are used and that ICBO can be neglected.4. This circuit has the advantages of simple structure and easy adjust

18、ment.5. Figs. 1, 2, and 3 show this process.6. For further information, consult references 3, 5, 9.7. The interior point is a minimum rather than a maximum, given that the return functions are convex, and that the Hessian determinant is positive. 練習(xí)3II、 1. This type of computer has many advantages o

19、ver that type.2. We must solve this equation for the loop current.3. Of these five new chapters, the first one deals with the basic principles of negative feedback.4. This section introduces presents the concept of force.5. This parameter varies changes with temperature.6. The current and voltage in

20、 this circuit differ in phase by 90o. The phases of the current and voltage in this circuit differ by 90o.7. Sound waves travel in all directions.8. By analyzing By the analysis of the parameters of the instrument, we can understand its performance.9. This is a sufficient and necessary condition for

21、 solving the solution of the equation. 10. We will find out its average velocity over this distance. 11. We measure force in newtons. 12. This paper introduces a new method for measuring this parameter.III、 1. For x1, there is no solution to this equation this equation has no solution.2. Upon On sub

22、stituting substitution of these values into to theequation, it was found that v is equal to the velocity of light.3. In their study of electricity, physicists defined the parameter.4. This circuit is similar in operation to that of Fig. 1-10.5. In our discussion of this subject, we shall restrict ou

23、r attention to itsbasic principles. 6. We describe the interactions among charges with the help of the concept of electric field.7. This is due in part to the earths rotation.8. Upon On application of proper external force, the body will start to move.9. This computer is very small in size. 10. Thes

24、e waves travel only in one direction.IV、 The common dry cell used in flashlights is constructed as shown in Fig. 2-28. The positive electrode is a carbon rod and the negative one is a zinc can. The cell is called “dry” because its electrolyte is a moist paste. If it were actually dry, ions in the el

25、ectrolyte could not move about and no current could be produced. In the operation of the cell, zinc atoms become zinc ions by losing electrons.V、 1. This paper presents a new method for the recognition of radar targets.2. The influence of the moving state of the target on the tracking accuracy of th

26、e EKF is great.3. This new method has many advantages over those available.4. This newly designed instrument is good in quality is of good quality.5. Another comsat was launched on the morning of the 8th of October.6. Voltage is measured in volts.7. This experiment started at 8 oclock last night.8.

27、They will leave for Beijing to attend an international conference on mobile communication. 練習(xí)4II、 1. The answer (key) to this problem looks (appears) correct.2. This coefficient remains to be determined.3. The two equations below will be often (frequently) used in later chapters.4. Here we use two m

28、etal balls 10 cm apart.5. This paper contains (has) nothing new. There is nothing new in this paper.6. The force acts perpendicular to the surface of the table.7. This rule can be used for can apply to all integers, both positive and negative.8. A neutron has a mass slightly larger than that of a pr

29、oton. has a slightly mass than a proton.9. Electrons are the smallest particles present in ordinary matter. 10. All the textbooks available discuss this problem. 11. Accurate in operation and high in speed, computers have found wide applications. 12. The input goes negative and while the output stay

30、s constant. 13. These rays seem to come from the image. 14. Impedance in an ac-circuit plays the same role that resistance does in a dc-circuit. 15. Two parallel wires a distance (of)apart carry the current i. 16. The equations here are of great importance. 17. We shall use a cable 10 meters long. 1

31、8. The problem now is how to measure the voltage across this component. 19. These data will be sent to the computing center 2 kilometers away. 20. Upon rearranging the equation above, we have get, obtain the following expression. 21. That statement sounds quite reasonable. 22. Electrons can pass rel

32、atively unimpeded through metals. 23. The body collides with other bodies nearby. 24. These charges can interact with other charges present. 25. Forces can be transmitted without contact, contrary to the common belief. 26. There is no root larger than 1 unity. 27. This coefficient is typically 0.35.

33、 28. The charge is moving parallel to the electric field.III、 The density of a substance is the ratio of its mass to its volume. Densities of liquids and solids are most often expressed in grams per cubic centimeter. Their densities can be found by measuring, independently, the mass and volume of a

34、sample. For With solids, density is a bit more difficult to determine. A common approach is shown in Fig. 1.4. The mass of the sample is first measured (by) using with a balance. Its volume is found indirectly by determining the volume of liquid displaced by the solid.IV、 1. This running machine wil

35、l stop of itself in one or two minutes in a minute or two.2. In this case, the input does not fall; nor neither does the output. ; the output does not fall, either.3. The resistance of a conductor depends not only on the material of which the conductor is made, but also on the size and temperature o

36、f the conductor.4. These scientists are very interested in this topic.5. This parameter can hardly be measured.6. The preface to this book is well written.7. In this laboratory, this instrument is more expensive than any other one. than any one else.8. The features of this device are small size and

37、light weight. 練習(xí)5II、 1. The detection process can be performed in either of the following two ways.2. There is a capacitance across the junction. Its presence existence will cause problems at high frequencies.3. This baseball will soon come to rest because of its interaction with the ground.4. Our c

38、hoice of this coefficient as 1 is correct.5. This is due to its use of relays rather than electronic devices.6. Since transformers are large, heavy, and expensive, their elimination from the circuit will result in considerable savings.7. Emphasis is put on floated gyroscopes because of their utiliza

39、tion use as a control component.8. From its definition as the ratio of a force to a length, we can see that k has the same unit as work (does).9. In this equation, that factor is ignored. Its inclusion here would merely complicate the proceedings. 10. In their discussion of that problem, scientists

40、noticed this point. 11. Since feedback plays an important role in electronic circuits, its study is of great importance. 12. The black hole is invisible cannot be seen, but its presence existence can be deduced. 13. Our analysis of the machine is of great significance. 14. This facilitates their use

41、 in circuit analysis. 15. The success in design depends on our correct choice of the circuit.III、 1. Soon Before long we shall have computers the size of a watch.2. This police car is equipped with a receiver the size of a matchbox. 3. Wires one hundredth the diameter of a silk thread are used to co

42、nnect these components.4. We must heat treat these tools.5. In the past, telephone calls were operator connected.6. This device is computer controlled.7. This device is water resistant.8. AC can be changed turned, converted, transformed, translated into to DC, a process called known as, referred to

43、as rectification.9. A magnet attracts iron materials, a familiar phenomenon. 10. If this relation were to hold, we would have a negative current, an impossible situation. 11. The current in a circuit is proportional to the applied voltage, something a fact that was verified experimentally by Ohm. 12

44、. Computers are capable of processing information, a process that previously could be accomplished only inside our heads. 13. A new technology introduced in the 1960s, laser can pierce the hardest substances such as diamond. 14. A very effective separation method, chromatography has found wide appli

45、cations. 15. This aluminum bar 2.5 m long has a rectangular cross section 1 cm by 5 cm. 16. This law applies to bodies the speed of a rocket. 17. We must frequency modulate it. 18. To solve this problem, we must take everything all factors into account, a very complicated procedure. 19. An instrumen

46、t for measuring current, voltage, and resistance, the multimeter is widely used in electrical engineering. 20. These materials are pressure sensitive.IV、 1. In the equations above, all hs are the hybrid parameters.2. Between times t2 and t3 the diode appears to be on.3. In this circuit, there are th

47、ree emfs.4. The mass of the standard pound is equal to 0. kilograms.5. All as and bs in Eq. (5-1) are related to the impedance Ro.6. This section describes the advantages of AC over DC.7. We must take the effect of temperature on upon semiconductors intoaccount.8. In this case, the variation of outp

48、ut with input is very small.9. This curve shows the dependence of distance on upon speed. 10. The use of the atomic energy as the source of power is very important. 11. The separation of impurities from the ore is very difficult. 12. We are all familiar with the definition of current as the flow of

49、charge.V、 Energy may be thought of as the ability to do work. When we say that something has energy, we mean that it is capable of exerting a force on something else and doing work on it. On the other hand, when we do work on something, we have added to it an amount of energy equal to the work done.

50、 The units of energy are the same as those of work. We shall consider in this chapter two broad categories of mechanical energy, kinetic energy and potential energy.VI、 1. Other types of series are also widely used in engineering.2. None of them can solve this special type of differential equation.3

51、. They do not know whether this material can stand so large a force or not.4. The machine will automatically start to operate again in two hours.5. There are M polygons altogether, each of which has N vertexes.6. The advantages of this method over the scanning method have also been discussed.7. Thes

52、e two engineers are busy (in) designing a new kind of software.8. Iron is almost as good a conductor as aluminum. 練習(xí)6II、1. This image, it will be noticed, is a real image.2. This device, it is said, was commercially available three years ago. This device is said to have been commercially available.3

53、. This technical problem, we hope, will be solved soon.4. These systems will be presented in what the author hopes is a concise manner.5. 210 is approximately 1000, a fact that we think is very useful in the study of digital electronics.6. A resistor of say 100 ohms should be used here.7. Velocity i

54、s, we have noted before, a vector.III、1. No circuit has no resistance. There is not a (no) single circuit that has any resistance.2. None of those textbooks have (has) mentioned this point.3. All of these x values cannot satisfy the equation.4. Neither of the two conditions is satisfied.5. In the pr

55、eceding chapter, we discussed all kinds of force.6. This paper describes a new method for designing aircraft.7. By the end of the last century, the company had manufactured 5000radars. 8. Since 2002, this research institute has been developing a special kind of robot.9. All the computers in our labo

56、ratory are not very good in quality. 10. The students are familiar with none of these parameters.IV、 1. In Section 1-2, the concept of force was introduced.2. As early as the 1940s, it was found that semiconductors are very useful. 3. This result can also be arrived at in another way.4. At that time no use was made of this phenomenon. (, thisPhenomenon was made no use of.)5. This point will be dealt with in the next section.V、 1. This machine works much better than that one (does).2. This computer requires many more components that that one (does).3. Macros ha