1、公安縣玉湖初級中學(xué) 楊 榮,Unit 5 Feeling Excited詞 匯 及 語 法 復(fù) 習(xí),1. 詞匯,請寫出本單元所學(xué)的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容詞，比如 happy:,excited, worried, angry, sad, afraid, active, funny, silly, kind, smart, cruel, upset, proud, lonely, lively, lovely, cute, mad, glad, disappointed, nice, frightened, shy, strict, brave, helpful, careful, nerv

2、ous, calm, bored, surprised,2. 系表結(jié)構(gòu),定義：系動詞是表示主語“是什么”或“怎么樣”的詞。本身有詞義，但不能單獨做謂語，須后接表語構(gòu)成“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”來說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征。 常見的系動詞有： be, become, get, turn, grow, look, feel, seem, sound, taste, smell, appear等。,系動詞分五類：,表示“是”的be，用來表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 e.g. He is a doctor. 他是位醫(yī)生。 We are in the classroom. 我們在教室里。 Michael is ver

3、y happy.邁克爾很高興。,系動詞分五類：, 表示保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度的系動詞，如keep, stay, remain等。 e.g. Lily keeps still when we take pictures of her. 我們給莉莉照相的時候她靜止不動。 The shop often stays open till twelve at night. 這家商店經(jīng)常營業(yè)到晚上十二點。,系動詞分五類：, 表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài)的系動詞，如become, turn, get, grow, turn, go等。 e.g. I will become a teacher when I gr

4、ow up. 當(dāng)我長大了，我會成為一名教師。 The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來越暖和了。 The trees turn green in spring. 春天樹木變綠了。,系動詞分五類：, 表示“看起來”的系動詞，如look, seem, appear。 e.g. She looks very happy today.今天她看起來很高興。 Her father seems a serious man. 她父親似乎是個嚴肅的人。 Everybody appears well prepared. 大家看上去都做了充分的準備。,系動詞分五類：, 表

5、示其他感官感覺到的系動詞，如feel（感覺起來；摸起來）,smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗起來）,sound（聽起來）等。 e.g. Silk feels soft. 絲綢摸起來很柔軟。 She feels unhappy. 她感覺不開心。 The flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。,Memory challenge(記憶大挑戰(zhàn)),1. 系動詞的定義 2. 常見的系動詞 3. 系動詞的分類,Exercise,I.根據(jù)漢語提示填空。 1.Mike feels very _（孤獨的）. 2.The students looked _（疲憊的）because t

6、hey did too much homework. 3.The little girl is always _（害羞的）. 4.My parents are very _（嚴格的）in my study. 5.He feels _（失望的） because he failed in the exam.,lonely,tired,shy,strict,disappointed,3. ed形容詞與-ing形容詞的區(qū)別, excited； exciting Im excited at hearing the news. They wait for something exciting to hap

7、pen. surprised; surprising I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. Its surprising that they lost in the game.,Exercise,II. 用括號中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 1. excited; exciting Do you know the Same Song to Dabieshan? Its so _ and moving. Im very _ to see a football match this evening. 2. interested; interesting She w

8、as in reading books when she was eight years old. This story sounds .,exciting,excited,inter ested,interesting,3.surprised; surprising I was _at why he was used to swimming in winter. Its _that we all failed the exam. 4.worrying; worried Why are you so _? It must be _ for your parents that you stay

9、in net bar the whole night. 5.frightening; frightened Would you like to go to see a _ film with me tonight? He was too _ to walk any more.,surprised,surprising,worried,worrying,frightening,frightened,Exercise,4.原因狀語從句,概念：原因狀語從句表示主句所發(fā)生的原因或理由通常由because, as等引導(dǎo)。 Because I lost my cellphone, I didnt call

10、 you yesterday. We choose Michael to lead us as he says he knows the way. Since you are so young, you should be hard-working.,Exercise 單項選擇題,1. Why do you like watching Lucky 52 program? -_its very interesting. A. How B. Because C. What D. Which 2. The old man asked the girl to take another seat _ h

11、e wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so that C. so,5.形容詞的同級比較,（1）形容詞有比較等級的變化：,5.形容詞的同級比較,（2）英語形容詞比較級 1. 一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容詞比較級 賓格,2. 英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則變化 1）一般情況加-er，-est； 2）以e結(jié)尾，加-r， -st； 3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er，-e

12、st； （雙寫輔音字母再加-er,-est） 4）以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-er和-est。 5）多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。,2. 英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則變化 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest,(3)形容詞的同級比較 a）肯定結(jié)構(gòu) A+ be + as + 形容詞原級 + as + B The film is as interesting as that one.

13、 b）否定結(jié)構(gòu) A + be + not + as/so + 形容詞原級 + as + B Spring is not as/so cold as winter. c）表示倍數(shù)， 如half/ twice/ three/ fourtimes + asas” The room is three times as large as that one.,5.形容詞的同級比較,Exercise 適用形容詞的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯句子。,1. 漢語不如英語難。 Chinese is not as/so hard as English. 2. 他跟他的哥哥一樣高。 He is as tall as his elder brother. 3. 我的書不如你的書的一半多。 My books are not half as many as yours.,6. 使役動詞的用法,(1) 概念：“使役”就是叫別人去做事情的意思。 (2) 使役動詞make和let的用法： make sb. do sth. Father makes me wash his car tomorrow. make sb. + adj. The song makes me happy. make sb. + n. We agree to make him monitor. let sb. do